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变形力deformingforce
变形deformation
应力stress
硬度rigidity
热处理heattreatment
退火anneal
正火normalizing
脱碳decarburization
渗碳carburization
电路circuit
半导体元件semiconductorelement
反馈feedback
发生器generator
直流电源DCelectricalsource
门电路gatecircuit
逻辑代数logicalgebra
外圆磨削externalgrinding
内圆磨削internalgrinding
平面磨削planegrinding
变速箱gearbox
离合器clutch
铰孔fraising
铰刀reamer
螺纹加工threadprocessing
螺钉screw
铣削mill
铣刀millingcutter
功率power
英语词汇-2-第-3-页共8页
工件workpiece
齿轮加工gearmechining
齿轮gear
主运动mainmovement
主运动方向directionofmainmovement
进给方向directionoffeed
进给运动feedmovement
合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed
合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting
合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting
切削深度cuttingdepth
前刀面rakeface
刀尖noseoftool
前角rakeangle
后角clearanceangle
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck
加工中心machiningcenter
车刀lathetool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore
车削turning
磨床grinder
基准benchmark
钳工locksmith
锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broachingmachine
拉孔broaching
英语词汇-3-第-4-页共8页
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluiddynamics
流体力学fluidmechanics
加工machining
液压hydraulicpressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration
气压airpressurepneumaticpressure
稳定性stability
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluidclutch
液压泵hydraulicpump
阀门valve
失效invalidation
载荷load
安全系数saftyfactor
可靠性reliability
螺纹thread
螺旋helix
键spline
销pin
滚动轴承rol
lingbearing
滑动轴承slidingbearing
弹簧spring
制动器arresterbrake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
链chain
皮带strap
英语词汇-4-第-5-页共8页
精加工finishmachining
粗加工roughmachining
变速箱体gearboxcasing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号randomsignal
离散信号discretesignal
超声传感器ultrasonicsensor
集成电路integratecircuit
挡板orificeplate
残余应力residualstress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工coldmachining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interferencefit
热加工hotwork
摄像头CCDcamera
倒角roundingchamfer
优化设计optimaldesign
工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign
有限元finiteelement
滚齿hobbing
插齿gearshaping
伺服电机actuatingmotor
铣床millingmachine
钻床drillmachine
镗床boringmachine
步进电机steppermotor
英语词汇-5-第-6-页共8页
丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking英语词汇-6-第-7-页共8页技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential英语词汇-7-第-8-页共8页毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant
逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel英语词汇-8-
机械加工专业术语中英文对照
拋光polishing
安装toassemble
扳手wrench
半机械化semi-mechanization;
semi-mechanized
半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder
半自动化semi-automation;
semi-automatic
备件spareparts
边刨床sideplaner
变速箱transmissiongear
柄轴arbor
部件units;
assemblyparts
插床slottingmachine
拆卸todisassemble
超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder
车床lathe;
turninglathe
车轮车床carwheellathe
车削turning
车轴axle
衬套bushing按英文字母排序
3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具头
A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库
Aluminumcontinuousmelting&
amp;
holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉
Balancingequipment平衡设备
Bayonet卡口
Bearingfittings轴承配件
Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机
Bearings轴承
Beltdrive带传动
Bendingmachines弯曲机
Blades刀片
Blades,saw锯片
Bolts,screws&
nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Boringheads搪孔头
Boringmachines镗床
Cablemakingtools造线机
Casting,aluminium铸铝
Casting,copper铸铜
Casting,grayiron铸灰口铁
Casting,malleableiron可锻铸铁
Casting,other其他铸造
Casting,steel铸钢
Chaindrive链传动
Chainmakingtools造链机
Chamfermachines倒角机
Chucks夹盘
Clamping/holdingsystems夹具/支持系统
CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机
CNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床
CNCdrillingmachines电脑数控钻床
CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控电火花线切削机
CNCelectricdischargemachines电脑数控电火花机
CNCengravingmachines电脑数控雕刻机
CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控磨床
CNClathes电脑数控车床
CNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控机床配件
CNCmillingmachines电脑数控铣床
CNCshearingmachines电脑数控剪切机
CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆
CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机
Conveyingchains输送链
Coolers冷却机
Coupling联轴器
Crimpingtools卷边工具
Cutters刀具
Cutting-offmachines切断机
Diamondcutters钻石刀具
Dicingsaws晶圆切
割机
Diecastingdies压铸冲模
Diecastingmachines压铸机
Dies-progressive连续冲模
Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头
Drawingmachines拔丝机
Drillingmachines钻床
Drillingmachinesbench钻床工作台
Drillingmachines,high-speed高速钻床
Drillingmachines,multi-spindle多轴钻床
Drillingmachines,radial摇臂钻床
Drillingmachines,vertical立式钻床
drills钻头
Electricdischargemachines（EDM）电火花机
Electricpowertools电动刀具
Engravingmachines雕刻机
Engravingmachines,laser激光雕刻机
Etchingmachines蚀刻机
Finishingmachines修整机
Fixture夹具
Forgingdies锻模
Forging,aluminium锻铝
Forging,cold冷锻
Forging,copper铜锻
Forging,other其他锻造
Forging,steel钢锻
Foundryequipment铸造设备
Gearcuttingmachines齿轮切削机
Gears齿轮
Gravitycastingmachines重力铸造机
Grinderbench磨床工作台
Grinders,thread螺纹磨床
Grinders,tools&
cutters工具磨床
Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机
Grindingmachines磨床
Grindingmachines,centerless无心磨床
Grindingmachines,cylindrical外圆磨床
Grindingmachines,universal万能磨床
Grindingtools磨削工具
Grindingwheels磨轮
Handtools手工具
Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant硬（软）板（片）材及自由发泡板机组
Heatpreservingfurnaces保温炉
Heatingtreatmentfunaces熔热处理炉
Honingmachines搪磨机
Hydrauliccomponents液压元件
Hydraulicpowertools液压工具
Hydraulicpowerunits液压动力元件
Hydraulicrotarycylinders液压回转缸
Jigs钻模
Lappingmachines精研机
Lappingmachines,centerless无心精研机
Lasercutting激光切割
LasercuttingforSMTstensil激光钢板切割机
Lathebench车床工作台
Lathes,automatic自动车床
Lathes,heavy-duty重型车床
Lathes,high-speed高速车床
Lathes,turret六角车床
Lathes,vertical立式车床
Lubricants润滑液
LubricationSystems润滑系统
Lubricators注油机
Machiningcenters,general通用加工中心
Machiningcenters,horizontal卧式加工中心
Machiningcenters,horizontal&
vertical卧式及立式加工中心
Machiningcenters,vertical立式加工中心
Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype立式双柱加工中心
Magnetictools磁性工具
Manifolds集合管
Millingheads铣头
Millingmachines铣床
Millingmachines,bedtype床身式铣床
Millingmachines,duplicating仿形铣床
Millingmachines,horizontal卧式铣床
Millingmachines,turretvertical六角立式铣床
Millingmachines,universal万能铣床
Millingmachines,vertical立式铣床
Millingmachines,vertical&
horizontal立式及卧式铣床
Mold&
diecomponents模具单元
Moldchangingsystems换模系统
Moldcore模芯
Moldheaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器
M
oldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹
Moldrepair模具维修
Molds模具
Nailmakingmachines造钉机
Oilcoolers油冷却器
Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminiumwheels铝轮冒口切断机
PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplantP型PVC高分子防水
PCBfinepiecingsystems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统
Pipe&
tubemakingmachines管筒制造机
Planingmachines刨床
Planingmachinesvertical立式刨床
Pneumatichydraulicclamps气油压虎钳
Pneumaticpowertools气动工具
Powdermetallurgicformingmachines粉末冶金成型机
Presses,coldforging冷锻冲压机
presses,crank曲柄压力机
Presses,eccentric离心压力机
Presses,forging锻压机
Presses,hydraulic液压冲床
Presses,knucklejoint肘杆式压力机
Presses,pneumatic气动冲床
Presses,servo伺服冲床
Presses,transfer自动压力机
Pressingdies压模
Punchformers冲子研磨器
Quickdiechangesystems速换模系统
Quickmoldchangesystems快速换模系统
Reverberatoryfurnaces反射炉
Rollers滚筒
Rollingmachines辗压机
Rotarytables转台
Sawingmachines锯床
Sawingmachines,band带锯床
Saws,band带锯
Saws,hack弓锯
Saws,horizontalband卧式带锯
Saws,verticalband立式带锯
shafts轴
Shapers牛头刨床
Shea
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