A Report on EC TranslationWord格式.docx

A Report on EC TranslationWord格式.docx

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在该报告中，译者用尤金奈达的功能翻译理论作为主要理论支撑，同时结合自身的翻译实践经验，采用了多种翻译技巧。

希望该报告为此类文本的翻译提供借鉴意义。

关键词：

翻译实践报告；

小说翻译；

功能对等理论

Abstract

Thisisatranslationreportofprose.Wellsisanoutstandingnovelistinmoderntimes.HeisgraduatedfromtheRoyalAcademyofsciences.AtUniversityofLondon,YouCannotBeTooCarefulistherealthing.ItistheclassicofWells,throughreadingofthebook,ithasgreateducationalsignificanceontheauthor,andhasamajorguidingsignificanceontheauthor’soutlookonlife.Moreover,thisbookhasastronglocalflavor,butalsomoreexercisemyunderstandingofthebackgroundofthearticle..Themaincontentofthisreportisdividedintofourparts:

ChapterOneisthebackgroundofthisreport,includingorigin,significance,researchsituationandstructure.ChapterTwoisthebackgroundofthesourcetext,includingthewriter,maincontentandanalysisofsourcetext.ChapterThreeisthetranslationprocess,whichincludespreparationsbeforetranslation,analysisoftranslationdifficulties,theintroductionofNida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryanditsapplication.ChapterFourisconclusion,includingenlightenmentsandlessonslearnedfromthewholeprocessofcompletingthisreport.Inthisreport,Nida’sFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryisthemaintheoreticalsupport.Meanwhile,varioustranslationskillsareusedbytheauthorwithtranslationexperience.Itishopedthatthisreportcanprovideareferenceforfuturetranslationofsimilarprose.

Keywords:

translationreport;

prosetranslation;

theFunctionalEquivalenceTheory

1.BackgroundoftranslationReport

1.1Sourceofreports

HerbertGeorgeWellswasborninKentinSeptember21,1866August13,1946Bromley,diedinLondonattheageofeighty.Wellswasafar-reachingandprestigioussocialactivist,novelist,sociologist,historianandscientistintheearlytwentiethCentury.Wells'

screativetalentisinmanyways,hehaspublishedonehundredandtenbooks,publishedmorethan500articles,besidesnovels,isalsoinvolvedinvariousfieldsofsocialscience,history,etc..However,Wells'

smostoutstandingachievementcamefromhissciencefiction.BernardBergonzialsobelievesthat"

themoreentertainingscientificlegendsofWellsinnineteenthCenturyrepresenthishighestachievement."

Wells'

sliterarycreationbeganattheendofthenineteenthCentury,andwasevenmorefamousintheearlytwentiethCentury.Hiscreationcanberoughlydividedintothreestagesaccordingtothecategoryofhisworks.Thefirststageisfromthebeginningofthecreationuntil1900,worksinsciencefiction;

thesecondstageisfrom1900to1910,thisperiodmainlysocialsatire,fullyembodieshisrealistictendencyafter1910;

forthethirdstage,theworkisoftencalledthe"

explanationofthenovels"

."

ItisnecessaryforanyonetodiscussEnglishnovels,anditisnecessarytomentionhiscontribution."

Inthefieldofsciencefiction,WellsisnotonlythefounderofBritishsciencefiction,butalsoagreatmasterofsciencefictionwithgreatworldinfluence.AsAmericansciencefictionwriterJamesGensaid,heistherealoriginatorofmodernsciencefiction.WalterAlan,afamousBritishliterarycommentator,hashighlypraisedhiminhisEnglishnovel.

1.2SignificanceoftheReport

Forthetranslatorspersonally,thetranslationofsocialsurveyreportsisanewattempt.Usuallycontactmorethanprose,novels,etc.oftenexpositorycontactstyle,tocontactthisarticleontherigorousparticipatoryactionresearcharticlesinthebeginning,becausetheresearchmethodsinthispaperrelatestoeducationandanalysis,statisticalprincipleandmethods,theuseofstatisticalmethodstoexplainproblemsisdeficiencyofthetranslatorusuallylearnanduse,sothetranslatorinthebeginningalmostimpossibletostart.Throughthistranslationpractice,thetranslatornotonlyaddsalotofknowledgeaboutparticipatoryactionresearch,butalsoexploresthecharacteristicsofthetranslationofsocialsurveyreport,whichisanewbreakthroughinthepracticeofselftranslation.

1.3ResearchstatusoftheReport

RefertoChinaHowNetliterature,thetranslatorfoundWellsinthewestofgraduallyprosperous,theBritishscholarFrankMcConnellin"

Wellssciencefiction"

（TheScienceFictionofH.G.Wells,OxfordUniversityPress,1981）Wellsresearchonwesternbookareintroduced,thebookrelatestoWellstheresearchmainlyfocusesonthreeaspects:

First,thestudyofWells'

slifeandhiscreation.IftheUnitedStatesWellsresearcherJ.R.Hammond'

s"

TheWorldofH.G.Wells"

（1970）,"

TheInterviewMemoirsofH.G.Wells"

（1980）,"

TheGuideofH.G.Wells:

TheGuideBookofFiction,LegendandShortStory"

TheUncollectedFiction"

（1984）,"

H.G.WellsandModernFiction"

（1988）,"

H.G.WellsandL.K.West"

（1991）,"

H.G.WellsandShortStory"

（1992）,"

TheChronicleofH.G.Wells"

（1999）,researchmonographsrespectivelyfromthewriter'

slifeexperience,maritalstatus,andmakesanobjectiveintroductiontoWells,andthethewriter'

sworksweresummarized.

Second,thestudyofWells'

sthoughtofsocialimprovement.Thisresearchisnotmuch,isthemostrepresentativeoftheSovietUnionscholarKagarlitskiJ."

TheLifeandThoughtofH.G.Wells"

（London:

SedgwickandJackson,1966）,theauthorfromasocialiststandpoint,criticizesthelimitationsofpettybourgeoisideologyofWells.

Third,thestudyoftheartisticfeaturesofWells'

snovels.BritishscholarandcriticBergonziBernardin"

TheEarlyH.G.Wells"

（Manchester:

ManchesterUniversityPress,1961）inthebookemphasizesthesymbolismfeaturesintheworksofWells,saidhisworknotonlyhasavividplotandrichimage,andwithallegoricalovertones.Inthebook"

TheLanguageofFiction"

（RoutledgeandKeganPaul,1966）,DavidLodge,acontemporaryBritishnovelistandcommentator,exploresindetailthecharacteristicsofWells'

snovelsinlanguagearts.RobertBloom,aBritishcriticandtheorist,reassessedtheartisticvalueofWells'

sworksinAReadingof"

TheLastNovelofH.G.Wells"

（the1977）.Itispredictedthatitwillattractworldwideattentioninthefuture.HillegasMarkR.,anAmericanliterarycritic,explorestheantiUtopiancharacteristicsofWells'

searlynovelsinthebook"

TheFutureasNightmare:

H.G.Wellsandthe,"

-"

1967"

.

ThestudyofWellsinChinastartedin1980storeviewMaKeyao'

Wells"

worldhistory"

（"

reading"

1982twelfth）marked.Sincethen,Wells'

sresearchinChinahasgraduallyflourished.Tosumup,theresearchonWellsmainlyfocusesonthefollowinglevels:

ThediscussionofWells'

snovelcreationview.TheresearchersfocusedonthemodernistfactorsinWells'

screation.AsZhangYujiuin"

reunderstandingofWells'

sNovels"

（"

foreignliteraturereview,1993third）inanarticlethatWellsinsistsonthecreationprincipleofdiversification,heinheritsthetraditionalBritishliterature,thenarrativeframeworkofthenovelreform,expandthefieldofthenovel.Thinkingin"

onWells"

sciencefiction"

fictionofWolf"

onmodernfictionWangSongnian"

JournalofNanjingCollegeofPostsandTelecommunications,1999second）throughtheanalysisofthenovel"

fictionofWellswhenpeoplewakeup"

sciencefictioneclipsis,pointedoutthatWoolf'

scritiqueofWellsduetothefair,hethoughtWellsbeyondthecreationofrealismandromanticismtradition,butalsointothefactorsofmodernism.InviewofWells'

snovel"

YinQiping"

foreignliterature"

200102）theanalysisofcreationdebateonHenryJamesandWells'

snovelsthroughatext,whichpointsoutWells'

sviewofbiases:

"

turntheconsistencyofthediversityoflifeandartofthewholestructureandthethemeoftheoppositionup"

butalsoaffirmedtherationality:

Wellsthoughtsystemaccordingtotheactualrequirementsoflifeatanytimetobreaktheexistingrulesofart.

1.4FrameworkoftheReport

Thepracticereportofthistranslationconsistsoffourmainparts.Thefirstpartintroducesthebackgroundofthetranslationprojectandthecharacteristicsoftheoriginaltext.Thesecondpartistheprocessoftranslation,includingthepreparationbeforetranslation,theacquisitionoftranslationitems,thereadingandanalysisoftheoriginaltext,theselectionoftranslationstrategiesandmethods,theauxiliarytoolsandthetranslator'

sdesignatedtranslationplan.Thethirdpartisthecharacteristiccaseanalysisoftranslation.Withrepresentativeexamples,itshowsthepracticalapplicationofvarioustranslationstrategies,includingliteraltranslationandfreetranslation.Thelastpart,asasummary,includestheguidancefunctionoffunctionalequivalencetheoryandcommunicativetranslationtheorytotranslators'

translationarticles,includingthetranslator'

swritingthroughtranslationpracticereport,whichisnotonlymorefamiliarwiththetranslationprocess,butalsohasanewunderstandingandunderstandingoftranslation.

Thetranslatorpointsoutthethreemeaningsofthetranslation.Onthebasisofthecurrentresearch,itattemptstoprovethevalidityofPeterNeumark'

scommunicativetranslationtheorythroughtranslationpractice.

2.BackgroundoftheSourceText

2.1AbouttheAuthor

HerbertGeorgeWells（HerbertGeorgeWells,1866-1946）,afamousBritishnovelist,isespeciallyfamousforthecreationofsciencefiction.Thetimemachinewaspublishedin1895,andthenhepublishedmanyscience