英语阅读2考试题库及答案Word文件下载.docx

英语阅读2考试题库及答案Word文件下载.docx

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ShegazedatmewithangrywhenItoldhermydecision.

tookacloselook

glanced

tookasteadylook

C

Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.

thought 

strengthened

believed 

eulogize

condemn

applaud

admire

B

Thewholeclasswasassembledinthehall.

trained

crowded

gathered

inspire

cheer

frustrate

encourage 

WherecanIobtainherlatestbook?

buy

borrow 

derive 

ItisunlikelythatthecourtwillrenderanopinionbeforeNovember5th.

receive

seek 

give

HisunclestayedinawoodenhutforvacationinSwitzerland.

lodge

villa

mansion

Hetreatedmyrequestwithindifference.

interest

coldness 

similarity 

B

Choosetheonewordineachofthefollowinggroupsthatistheantonymoftheotherthree.

depression

bliss

misery

sorrow 

counter

disagree

oppose

favor

D

purchaser

client

customer

vendor

rebellious

docile 

disobedient

revolting

Don’ttakeonmorethanyoucancopewith.

bring 

move 

undertake

ThisisnotthekindoftreatmentIamaccustomedto.

fondof

expectedto

usedto

allocation

division 

combination

separation

ignore

violate

observe

break

thirst

aridity 

dryness

humidity

Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;

thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage—apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorganmaybedamaged,andthiswillnobediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformedchildrenorevengrandchildren.

MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

1.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe____.

ResearchonRadiation

EffectsofSpaceRadiation

ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

回答错误！

2.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.

theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

3.

TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers___

issignificant

seemsoverestimated

remainsunknown

isenormous 

4.

Weknowfromthepassagethat____.

theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'

tworryaboutradiationdamage

exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

5.

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat____. 

itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

Intheearlydaysoftheinternet,manypeopleworriedthataspeopleintherichworldembracednewcomputingandcommunicationstechnologies,peopleinthepoorworldwouldbeleftstrandedonthewrongsideofa“digitaldivide.”Yetthedebateoverthedigitaldivideisfoundedonamyth—hatpluggingpoorcountriesintotheinternetwillhelpthemtobecomerichrapidly.

Thisishighlyunlikely,becausethedigitaldivideisnotaprobleminitself,butasymptomofdeeper,moreimportantdivides:

ofincome,developmentandliteracy.Fewerpeopleinpoorcountriesthaninrichonesowncomputersandhaveaccesstotheinternetsimplybecausetheyaretoopoor,areilliterate,orhaveothermoreimmediateconcerns,suchasfood,healthcareandsecurity.Soevenifitwerepossibletowaveamagicwandandcauseacomputertoappearineveryhouseholdonearth,itwouldnotachieveverymuch:

acomputerisnotusefulifyouhavenofoodorelectricityandcannotread.YetsuchWand-waving—throughtheconstructionofspecificlocalinfrastructureprojectssuchasruraltelecenters—isjustthesortofthingforwhichtheUN'

snewfundisintended.

Thissortofthingisthewrongwaytogoaboutaddressingtheinequalityinaccesstodigitaltechnologies:

itistreatingthesymptoms,ratherthantheunderlyingcauses.Thebenefitsofbuildingruralcomputingcenters,forexample,areunclear.Ratherthantryingtoclosethedivideforthesakeofit,themoresensiblegoalistodeterminehowbesttousetechnologytopromotebottom-updevelopment.Andtheanswertothatquestionturnsouttoberemarkablyclear:

bypromotingthespreadnotofPCsandtheInternet,butofmobilephones.

Thefollowingpassagewillprobablybe__________:

Howtopromoteusingofmobilephones. 

Thebenefitsofbuildingruralcomputingcenters. 

Howtousetechnologytopromotebottom-updevelopment.

Howtomeettheneedoffood,healthandsecurityinpoorcountries.

Consideringthefollowingsentences,whichonewouldtheauthormostagree?

_______

Mobilephonesshouldbepromotedfirstly.

Digitaldividewillhelppoorcountriesbecomingrich.

Poorpeopleneedmoreimmediateconcerns,suchasfood,healthcareandsecurity.

Digitaltechnologyisuseless.

Wecaninferfromthe2ndparagraphthat.________

poorpeoplecannotusecomputers.

peopleinpoorcountriesneedmorebasiclivingconditionsthancomputers.

therewouldbenomagictocauseacomputertoappearineveryhouseholdonearth.

peopleinpoorcountriescannotusecomputerbecauseofilliteracy. 

Whatdidtheauthormeanbyreferring"

digitaldivide."

（Line3,Para.1）?

_______

Digitaltechnologywillmakethegapbetweenrichworldandpoorworldwider.

Todividepeopleindigitalworldiswrong.

Peoplecanbedivideddigitally.

Digitaltechnologywilldividepeopleintorichandpoorworld.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？

____________

PluggingpoorcountriesintotheInternetwillhelpthemtobecomerichrapidly.

Peopleinpoorcountriescannotafforddevicessuchascomputer.

Richcountriesshouldhelppooronesbecomingrich.

Poorcountriesshouldbegivenmorebasicdevicesotherthanadvancedones.