学年安徽省马鞍山市含山中学和县中学高一下学期期末联考英语试题 解析版 听力Word下载.docx
《学年安徽省马鞍山市含山中学和县中学高一下学期期末联考英语试题 解析版 听力Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年安徽省马鞍山市含山中学和县中学高一下学期期末联考英语试题 解析版 听力Word下载.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
A.Beconfident.B.Sellthecompany.C.Findanotherjob.
5.Whydidthespeakersgetlost?
A.Theyforgottheaddress.
B.TheyignoredGoogleMaps.
C.Theygotwronginstructions.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo？
A.Buyadress.B.Visitacollege.C.Organizeabigdance.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Professorandstudent.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhydidthemangotoSouthAmerica?
A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tolearnaboutlocallife.C.ToimprovehisSpanish.
9.Whatdidthemandothere?
A.Runavolunteerproject.B.Openuparestaurant.C.Workonalocalfarm.
10.Howdidthemanlikethefoodthere?
A.Strange.B.Wonderful.C.Simple.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Moderntechnology.B.Environmentalproblems.C.Industrialdevelopment.
12.Whatdomanycompaniesthinkofnewtechnology?
A.Itcoststoomuch.B.Itpromotesindustry.C.Itaffectsenvironment.
13.What’stheprobleminAfrica?
A.Peopleareshortoffood.
B.Companiesneedmorewood.
C.Farmlandisturningintodesert.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Lookingforajob.B.Applyingforadegree.C.Signingupforacourse.
15Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheman?
A.Hisfamily.B.Hisinterest.C.Hisaddress.
16.Whatspecialskillsdoesthemanhave?
A.SpeakingJapanese.B.TeachingEnglish.C.Doingbusiness.
17.Whenwilltheinterviewstart?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At11:
00a.m.C.At1l:
30a.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatpositionwillthespeakerremain?
A.Chairmanoftheboard.B.CEOofthecompany.C.Vice-president.
19.WhendidQuinnConstantinejointhecompany?
A.5yearsago.B.15yearsago.C.20yearsago.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetoQuinnConstantine?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans
◆Horsesarepickyeaters
Horseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils（鼻孔）,theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.
◆Whalesaysthanks
In2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.
◆Pandasliketobenaughty
Isthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?
Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.
◆Acathonorsitsowner
Papertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"
standsguard"
atthegraveforhoursatatime.
1.Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?
A.Feelthem.B.Tastethem.
C.Smellthem.D.Observethem.
2.Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareclever.
B.Theyhaveagratefulheart.
C.Theyareactiveandlovely.
D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.
3.Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewhale.B.Thecat.
C.Thehorse.D.Thepanda.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了4个令人难以置信的动物与人类行为类似的故事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Horsesarepickyeaters部分介绍的内容可知，马的嗅觉比人类还要强。
当马抬起鼻子打开鼻孔时，它们的神经系统让它们感觉到我们感觉不到的气味。
因此它们能够拒绝脏水，只吃最美味的草。
这说明马靠嗅觉辨别草的好坏。
故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二个Whalesaysthanks的内容可知，这条鲸鱼通过跳跃表达对拯救它的救命恩人的感激。
根据第四个Acathonorsitsowner介绍的内容可知，这只猫到墓地去怀念自己的主人。
由此可知，两者共同之处在于都有一颗感恩之心。
故选B。
【3题详解】
根据第三个Pandasliketobenaughty的第二句Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies可知，熊猫宝宝的行为与人类的婴儿相似。
故选D。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。
解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：
段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。
例如在第三小题中，考生根据题干中的“likeababy”直接可以锁定信息为第三段中的“likehumanbabies”，从而确定答案。
B
WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.
AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?
No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?
Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI’devermadeonmyown.
Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.
Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!
Myconfidencesoared.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.
4.WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?
A.Havetheirbikeschecked.B.Rideoutsideforfun.
C.Acquirebikesafetyskills.D.Removethetrainingwheels.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
them'
’（inParagraph3）referto?
A.Theauthor'
sfriends.B.Theauthor'
sparents.
C.Thesafetyproblems.D.Thetrainingwheels.
6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?
A.Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.B.Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.
C.SheendedupflatonthegroundD.Hersistersfollowedherexample.
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?
A.Patience.B.Determination.C.Pressure.D.Concentration.
【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B
这是一篇记叙文。
本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。
【4题详解】
根据第二段中Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.（这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车安全）可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线词所在句Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.（在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了）可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。
由此可见，them指代上文中的trainingwheels（辅助轮）。
【6题详解】
根据倒数第二段Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!
（我上了车，稳住自己。
我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。
我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。
恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。
想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!
）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。
【7题详解】
根据最后一段中的IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.（我意识到，如果我下定决心，我可以实现它）可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。
C
TheoldChinesesaying"
ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"
mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.
SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.
"
Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto（屈从于）publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion,"
saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.
Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.Thepr
升级会员 