届黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word格式.docx
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youcan'
talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'
tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'
swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost（路灯柱）withitsownrain－sensingumbrella.
ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞篷）builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.
TheLampbrellaisastandard－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.
Inadditiontotherainsensor,there'
salsoa360°
motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.
Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalled（安装）at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.
WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.
1.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?
A.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.
C.Topredictaheavyrain. D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.
2．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'
swordsinParagraph2?
A.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.
B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.
C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.
D.Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience.
3．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?
A.motor→canopy→sensorsB.sensors→motor→canopy
C.motor→sensors→canopyD.canopy→motor→sensors
4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.
B.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.
C.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.
D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.
B
Evenifyouarenaturallyshy,thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.
1.Takepictures
Oneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves,andit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay“Ifyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou”.Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafuneventemailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.
2.Eataloneinpublic
Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:
youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Peoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Bringabookornewspapertoread（thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious）.Plus,havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.
3.Joinaclass,sportsteam,orclub
Yoga,salsadancing,volleyball,Toastmasters（apublicspeakingclub）,aclassforwork,etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!
Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople,primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.
Tips:
*Inthebeginning,neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone,evenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.
*Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit（peoplewantthisinafriend）.
*Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!
5.________cangiveyouanexcusetostartnewconnections.
A.Takingpicturesofothers
B.Eatingbyyourselfinpublic
C.Readinginterestingbooks
D.Joininggroupactivities
6.Whenhavingmeals,you’dbetter________ifyouwanttomakenewfriends.
A.approachotherstoshowconsciousfriendliness
B.sitonyourowninpublicplaces
C.inviteotherstoyourapartmenttoeattogether
D.startaconversationwiththosewhohavefriendsaside
7.Whichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisatipfromthetext?
A.Trytobeoutgoingandtalkativeinsteadofbeingshy.
B.Neverturndownaninvitationfromyourfriends.
C.Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.
D.Alwaysgiveapositiveresponsetoanyrequest.
8.Bywritingthetext,theauthorintendstotellus________.
A.whyyoushouldchangewhenyoumovetoanewcity
B.howyoucanmakenewfriendsinanewcity
C.whyyoushouldmakenewfriendsinanewcity
D.howyoucankeepintouchwithstrangers
C
ToChineseimmigrants,inthemid-1800s,Californiawas“TheLandoftheGoldenMountain.”Intheirhomelandtheyhadheardthewords,“There’sgoldinCalifornia.”Theysailed7,000milestojointhegoldrushandstrikeitrich.Between1849and1882,morethan30,000ChinesecametoCalifornia.Mostweremen.TheyhadbeenfarmersinChina.Theycameheretobeminersandlaborers.Theyendedupdoingmanyotherjobs,too.
Likemanyotherimmigrants,theydidnotplantostayinAmerica.Theycamebecauseoftheirtiestotheirhomelandandtheirfamilies.TheyplannedtoreturntoChinawiththeirfortunesandhelptheirfamilies.OnlyafewChinesegoldminersstruckitrich.Mostpickedovertheareasthathadbeenminedalready.Butstill,whiteminersresentedtheChinese.Slowly,theydrovethe“yellowperil”fromtheminingcamps.Bytheendofthe1850s,manyChinesereturnedhome.Thosewhostayedfoundotherjobs.Fewwomenhadcomewestinthegoldrush.TheChinesesawagoodbusinessopportunity.Theybegandoingthejobswomenwouldhavedone.Manybecamehouseservants.Manymoreopenedlaundries.TheChineseopenedrestaurants.ChopsueyandChowmeinarepopularChinese-Americandishes.TheChineseprobablycreatedthesedishestoservetothewhiteminers.OtherChinesebecamefishermen,farmers,andevencigarmakers.
9.WhydidChinesegotoAmericainthemid-1800s?
A.Becausetheyheardtherewasgoldthere.
B.Becausetheyhadfoundgoldthere.
C.Becausetheycouldopenlaundriesandrestaurantsthere.
D.Becausetheycouldfindgoodjobsthere.
10.Theunderlinedword“resented”mean“________”.
A.likedB.hatedC.helpedD.served
11.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.ManyChinesepickedgoldaroundtheoldmines.
B.ManyChineseopenedshopstohelpwashclothes.
C.SomeChinesebecamedrivers.
D.ManyChinesereturnedtoChinabytheendofthe1850s.
12.Whichshouldbethetitleofthepassage?
A.ThedifferencebetweenmenandwomenB.Dreamtostrikeitrich
C.EarlyChineseimmigrantsinAmericaD.GoldminersinAmerica
D
MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally,butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery,castsandbraces.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'
tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.
Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'
tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn'
tknow.
Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers,perhapshesensedthattheabilitiesthatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughtheentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethechancetoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn'
ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'
Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday-eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwasworried,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt."
Okay,"
hesaid,Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'
trunfourmileswitha103-degreefever.Sohedidn'
Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade-theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn'
texpecttomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'
tdoit.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'
tdoit...sohedidn'
tknow.Hejustdidit.
13.Itwas______yearsbeforeJoeywastotallyrecoveredfromappearance.
A.3B.5C.7D.8
14.Joey'
sparentsnevertoldhimtheproblemwithhisfeetbecause________.
A.Joeycouldn'
tfacethefactthathewasdisabled
B.
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