八年级英语语法Word格式文档下载.docx
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bebadfor...。
(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It'
sgoodforustodomorereading.多读书对我们有好处。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
10.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
11.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.这里pretty相当于very。
12.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
14.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.→helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事/这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
15.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?
→bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
16.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akindof意思是“一种”
17.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
18.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
19.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.→trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思/less是little的比较级
20.Thatsoundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。
Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。
UnitTwo
1.What’sthematter?
What’sthematerwithyou?
with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
人称代词必须用它的宾格。
Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache
2.Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.
3.I’mnotfellingwell.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
4.Whendiditstart?
Abouttwodaysago.
5.That’stoobad.
6.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.这里better是well的比较级
7.TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.这里tobehealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
8.Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可数名词,而toomany后跟可数名词复数
9.It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.→It’seasytodosth.做某事容易/It’simportanttodosth.做某事重要
10.Everyonegetstiredsometimes.这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构
11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.→givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
12.Don’tgetstressedout.It’snothealthy.在这里get是连系动词,stressedout是表语
13.Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.→need意思为“需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t/doesn’t/didn’tneed(todosth.);
作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(dosth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
14.Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
15.I’mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=now
UnitThree
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
I’mbabysittingmysister.
Whereareyougoingforvacation?
Italy.
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。
2.Whoareyougoingwith?
I’mgoingwithmyparents.withmyparents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词aregoing的作用
3.Whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingonMonday.
4.Whatareyoudoingthere?
I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
5.Howlongareyoustaying?
Justforfourdays.Idon’tlikegoingawayfortoolong.疑问词hwolong是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6.Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得开心、愉快
7.Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.→showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某给某人看
8.I’mgoingtoHawaiiforvacation.forvacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用
9.What’sitlikethere?
这里like是介词,而不是动词
10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?
→asksb.sth.问某人某事
11.BenLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalongvacationthissummer!
→takeavacation度假
12.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.→thinkabout考虑/decideon决定这里的about和on都是介词
13.“IalwaystakevacationinEurope,”hesaid.“ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.”→
(1).wanttodosth.
(2).修饰不定代词(something,nothing,anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14.Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation.→plantodosth.计划做某事
15.I’mplanningtospendtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.
16.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies.→finishdoingsth.完成做某事
17.IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.togosightseeing是动词不定式短语,作agoodplace的后置定语
18.She’sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.→leaveAforB离开A地去B地
19.IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语
20.I’mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItaly是动词不定式短语,作myvacation的后置定语
21.Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?
withthem是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22.Whereareyouleavingfrom?
leavefrom离开某地(注:
from是介词)1.免费befree
3.活到200岁livetobe200yearsold
5.更少的污染lesspollution
7.更少地使用地铁usethesubwayless
9.更多的高楼moretallbuildings
11.十年后intenyears
13.住的地方placestolive
15.住在太空站liveonthespacestation
17.住在公寓liveinanapartment
19.一个人住livealone/byoneself
21.去滑冰goskating
23.看起来很时髦looksmart
25.穿着随意dresscasually
27.实现cometrue
29.在未来inthefuture
八年级下Unit2
arguedwithsb.与某人生气
haveanargumentwithsb.与某人生气
outofstyle不时髦的
instyle时髦的
keepout不让……进入
callsb.up打电话给……
onthephone用电话交谈
payfor付款
part-timejob兼职工作
TeenTalk青少年论坛
thesameas与…同样的
geton相处
asmuchaspossible尽可能多
allkindsof各种
ontheotherhand一方面
borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物
foundout找出
ispopularatschool在学校受欢迎
exceptme除了我
haveaquicksupper去吃快餐
not……until直到……才
trytodo试着去做
complainaboutdoingsth.抱怨做某事
seemtodo
comparing…with把…与…做比较
thinkfor为…着想
findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很怎样
learntodo学会做某事
八年级下Unit3
barbershop理发店
getout出去
takeoff起飞
trainstation火车站
comein进来
BeijingInternationalAirport北京国际机场
hearabout听说
takeplace发生
WorldTradeCenter世界贸易中心
as…as和…一样
infrontof在…的前面
cleanmyroom打扫我的房间
sleeplate睡懒觉
makeasmooth做思木西
cookdinner做晚饭
eatlunch吃中午饭
cuthair剪头发
have…experience有…经历
inthemorning在早晨
walkdown走下来
verysurprised非常惊奇
souvenirshop纪念品商店
TVstation电视台
inthemuseum在博物馆
climbatree爬树
jumpdown跳下
takeaphoto照相
calledthepolice报警
rodehisbicycle骑自行车
buyanewspaper买一份报纸
runaway逃跑
thinkabout考虑…做某事
forexample举例子
heardabout听说
havingfun玩的高兴
insilence在…
toldus告诉我们
inspace在太空
overtheworld遍及全世界
becamefamous因…而出名
nextto挨着
1.arriveat/in
2.aTVreporter
3.infrontof
4.inthefrontof
5.getoutof
6.sleeplate
7.in(at)thelibrary
8.theMuseumofFlight
9.buyasouvenir
10.callthepolice
11.calltheTVstation
12.callthenewspaper
13.takeoff
14.anunusualexperience
15.jumpdownfrom
16.takephotosof
17.tooscared
18.walktoschool
19.inthetree
20.onthetree
21.policeofficer
22.atthedoctor’s
23.goshopping(dosomeshopping)
24.abarbershop
25.on/intheplayground
26.tenminutesago
27.insilence
28.keepsilent/quiet
29.takeplace
30.becomeanationalhero
31.become/befamousfor
32.become/befamousas
33.allovertheworld(intheworld)
34.inturn
35.havefun(enjoyoneself)
36.onthemoon
37.bemurdered
38.bedestroyed
39.onthisday
40.hearabout/of
41.beborn
42.cuthair(haveone’scut)
八年级下Unit5
Haveagreattime玩的高兴
letin````进来
stayathome呆在家
Helpsb.(to)dosth..帮助某人做某事
takeaway拿走
asksb.Tosth
Attheparty在晚会上
gotocollege去大学
be\becomefamous变的有名
Travelaroundtheworld环游世界
makemoney挣钱
workhard努力工作
Aprofessionalsoccerplayer
一名职业足球运动员
seemlike看起来像
Makealiving谋生
allovertheworld世界各地
givemoneyto捐钱
Allthetime一直
foraliving为``````谋生
getinjured受伤
infact事实上
Beableto能够
begoingto
spendtime消磨时间
toomuch太多
laughat笑话某人
goback
Inorder为了``````
八年级下Unit9
belatefor迟到
looklike看起来象
inorder按顺序
bynoon到中午为止
ontheweekend在周末
haveagoodday!
玩的愉快
lookingthrough浏览
waitinginline排队
reallylow降低
tellsb.aboutyourself告诉某人有关你的事
aballgamefan球迷
befriendlytosb.对某人友好
feellike感觉像
afriendlikeyou像你一样的朋友
getalong相处
thanksfor因……而感谢
asksb.Todosth.要求某人做某事
gowithme和我一起去
thinkof想起
leaveearly早早离开
atleast至少
becareful小心
八年纪下册Unit10
mostof大多数
makesb.Laugh让某人笑
liketodo喜欢做某事
likedoing
bothlike都喜欢
thesamelike和``````一样
forme对我来说
getthejob上班
enjoydoingsth