中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案
中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).Soshelivedinasingleroom.
Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!
I'msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.
Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(小偷)!
Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?
Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?
Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.
(1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.
A. inahotel B. inapoliceoffice C. inapark D. inherfriend'shome
(2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.
A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed
(3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.
A. findhisfriendinthecity B. stayalone C. seeifanyonewasinside D. callthepolice
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一位年轻女士住在宾馆时,有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间,这位女士断定他是一个小偷,并报了警。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel. 理解可知,这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous. 理解可知,这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知,这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.
MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(毕业)fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.
NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."
Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.
(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?
A. InChina. B. InTurkey. C. InIndia. D. InAustralia.
(2)HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?
A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18
(3)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?
A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances
(4)WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?
A. BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.
B. Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.
C. BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.
D. Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A. Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.
B. MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.
C. ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.
D. MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生,美玉。
(1)细节题。
根据ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知,他最初是在土耳其大学学习汉语,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Meiyu,bornin1995,可知,2017年她22岁,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知,两国贸易需要会说汉语的人,说汉语意味着有更多就业机会,推出oportunities意思为机会,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知,因为她喜欢中国功夫,所以才和教练用空闲时间学中国功夫,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述一位土耳其大学生,美玉深受中国文化的影响,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEins