职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类A级Word下载.docx
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3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
A.instructing
B.pushing.
C.notifying
D.inviting
4.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
A.maintained
B.recommended
C.considered
D.acknowledged
5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.
A.caused
B.ignored
C.organized
D.received
6.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
A.reported
B.praised
C.proved
D.caught
7.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
A.give
B.attach
C.lose
D.understand
8.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.
A.turning
B.jumping
C.shaking
D.shouting
9.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
A.handle
B.raise
C.pose
D.experience
10.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
A.spend
B.stand
C.take
D.last
11.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
A.relative
B.continuous
C.general
D.sharp
12.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
A.afraid
B.anxious
C.sure
D.sad
13.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.
A.simplifies
B.evaluates
C.criticizes
D.examines
14.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
A.happy
B.alone
C.busy
D.energetic
15.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.obvious
B.major
C.unclear
D.minor
第二部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
EarthRocksOn
Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'
scomforting.Butit'
salsomisleadingbecausethere'
sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledplates)slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.
ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.
Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'
vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'
scruststartedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.
Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroidswerepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'
shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.
Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal(上地壳)belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.
TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.
Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma(岩浆),flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.
Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertneocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.
16.Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.
A.rightB.wrongC.notmention
17.Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.
18.Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.
19.ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth’scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.
20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.
A.rightB.wrongC.notmention
21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.
22.Thelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.
第三部分:
概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
TheiPad
1.TheiPadisatabletcomputer(平板电脑)designed,developedandmarketedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals(期刊),movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds(680grams),itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheiPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.
2.TheiPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemastheiPodTouchandiPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforiPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.
3.LikeiPhoneandiPodTouch,theiPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay—abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus(触控笔).TheiPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse(浏览)theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedeviceismanagedandsynchronized(同步)byiTunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.
4.AniPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofiPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailsservices.iPadapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.
5.WhiletheiPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingiPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableiPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrostSullivanshowsthatiPadusageinofficeworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeeproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.
23.Paragraph2____
24.Paragraph3____
25.Paragraph4____
26.Paragraph5____
A.BusinessUsage.
B.DisplayandDataConnection.
C.FeatureandApplication.
D.DifferencefromiPhone.
E.OperatingSystem.
F.OnlineStores.
27.InApril2010theiPaddevelopedbyApplewas_____
28.TheiPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot_____
29.iPadapplicationsenabletheowner'
semailaccountstobe_____
30.iPadusesinofficesenableemployeeproductivitytobe____
A.browsed
B.personalized
C.distributed
D.increased
E.released
F.modified
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
CalculatingCrime
Whenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon'
tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.
Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal(揭示)theidentityofthecriminal.It'
slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylive,simplybecauseit'
seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforasuspectwholivesnearthecrimescenes.So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplace,thelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.
ButMikeO'
Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimple.Hesaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestothelocationofacriminal'
shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity'
slayout(布局)andhistoricalcrimerecords.
Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets-thatis,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersectionsare.O'
Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecity,andinformationabouthowacriminal'
spatternschangewithage.It'
sbeenshown,forexample,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.
Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO'
Leary'
susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailable,freeofcharge,topolicedepartmentsaroundthecountry.
Theprogramisjuston