Literature教案Word文档格式.docx
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事件[C]3.)景色,景象;
(舞台)布景[C]Whatafantasticmountainscene!
多么迷人的山景!
4.)(事件发生的)地点,现场;
(戏剧等的)背景[theS][(+of)]Thecriminalfledthescene.罪犯逃离了现场。
ThesceneofthisplayissetinIreland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。
辨析:
scene,scenery,sight和viewI.相同点:
都可表示“风景,景色”II.不相同点:
1).scene(c)具体某处一时的景色,以天然景色为主\Thesunsetisabeautifulscene.日落是很美的景象。
2).scenery(u)某个地区或国家整体的自然风景Thesceneryinthemountainsisverybeautiful.3).sight(c)以人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.4).view(c)在远处或高处展现在眼前的景色Thehillaffordsaviewofthecity.从这座小山上可以眺望都市。
选词填空:
view/scenery/scene/sight(活动二)1.Whatawonderfulfromyourwindow!
2.Afterthefire,thehousewasaterrible.3.Theinthemountainsisverybeatiful.4.Wehadagoodofthetownfromthetopofthehill.Keys:
1.view2.sight/scene3scenery4.view2.feedTheroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.喂(养)、饲(养),为……提供食物,供给。
其用法归纳如下:
Shehasalargefamilytofeed,①在feedsb/sthon/--给―吃--Hefeedsthedogson/withfreshmeat.Shefeedsherbabywithasmallspoon.②feedon主语是“人”或“动物”。
意思是:
吃;
以……为食物。
如:
Cowsfeedmainlyongrass.Feedsthtosb/sth拿---喂---Befedupwith吃得过饱对---极其厌倦受够了Bewell/poorlyfed/吃得好、不好即时演练。
活动三1.Batsfiyatnightandinsects2.Shehislazinessandcarelessnessanddecidedtoleavehim.3.Youcanmilkthebabywhoishungry.4.Theirmothercouldn’tthemmeatandfisheverydayKeys:
1.feedon2.wasfedupwith3.feed;
to4.feed;
on3.Servev端上饭菜Dotheyservemealsinthebar?
Breakfastisservedintherestaurantbetween7and9.早上7-9点之间供应早餐。
We’llservelunchatoneo’clock我们一点将会开饭。
Theyserveusadeliciouslunch.
(2)为―服务,为―服役Servethepeople为人民服务Willyouservehim?
.Heservedasacaptaininthearmy.Eg;
Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingBisservedC.servesDserved(B)4eager渴望的,急切的[F][(+for)][+to-v][+(that)]Sheiseagerforsuccess.她渴望成功。
Tomwaseagertovisitme.急于做---HehashandedinhistestpaperfprseveraldaysEg:
.Heistoknowtheresultoftheexam.A.anxiousBeagerCworriedDAorBkey.D5.appetiteN胃口,食欲,欲望还可指“兴趣爱好渴望”Eg:
WhenIwasill,Icompletelylostmyappetile.Hehasanappetileforwritingpoems.她爱好写诗。
Haveanappetilefor对―渴望Haveagood/badappetile胃口好/不好Loseone’sappetile食欲减退Toone’sappetile合某人的口味Eg:
Havingbeenillforquitealongtime,thelittlegirldoesn’thaveforanyfood.A.atouchBdesireCanappetileDawish6whispervi.whispertosb低语,耳语;
私语Sheiswhisperingtohim.她正对他窃窃私语。
Eg:
Mumtous,”Bequiet!
”yourlittlesister”ssleepingA.whisperedBshoutedCexpainedDrepliedkey.A7desperate危急的;
绝望的Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
极度渴望的Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalargefamily他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。
EG:
Lookatthatoldwoman!
Sheislookingaroundforhelp.Shemustbelost.A.sociallyBaccidentallyCdesperatelyDabsolutelyKey.CEg:
Shefeltverywhenherhusband,amanwhomshehadbeenlovingallthroughherlife,died.A.desperateBdisappointedCdisabledDdesertedkey.A8.seizevt.1.抓住;
捉住Thepoliceseizedanescapingconvict.警察抓住了一个在逃犯。
Heseizedherhandandshookitheartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。
2.夺取;
攻占Theenemyseizedthetownafteraviolentattack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
3.抓住(时机等),利用HeseizedthechanceofatriptoSingapore.他抓住那次去新加坡旅行的机会。
4掌握,理解shecouldseizewhatIsaidjustnow.Seizeon/uponsth采纳利用抓住Sheseizedonmysuggestionandbegantoworkimmediately.Eg:
Hedecidedtothemomentandaskhertomarryhim.AachiveBkeepCseizeDholdkey.C9.Hangv绞死吊死hang-hanged-hangedHewashangedformurder.Hewasfoundguiltyandhangedlaterthatyear.Hewascondemnedtobehanged.Withsolittleevidencetoproveherguilt,fewpeoplethoughtsheshouldhang.V悬挂着吊着hang-hung-hungIhungmycoatonahook(挂钩).Hangabout闲逛徘徊hangback退缩踌躇不前hangon紧紧地抓住,继续等待坚持hangup挂断电话eg:
Mysistertoldmethatthewetclothesshoulduptodryinthesun.AhangBbehungCbehangedDhangedkeyBThesecondperiodWords(词汇教学)Teachingaims1Trainanddevelopstudents’abilityofsolvingproblems(multiplechoices)2Trainanddevelopstudents’abilityofreadingcomprehension3.Enablestudents’tomastertheusagesofthefollowing9words:
reward,intendrepay,cast,distribute,attain,pile,bunch,accomplishTeachingprocedures:
Step1.Checkstudents’homework1.Checktheanswersofdailyexercise60andsolvethedifficultproblemsingroups活动一T:
Firstletmecheckyouranswers.Thenyoucandealwithyourproblemsinyourgroups.2.ChecktheanswersofreadingmaterialBinthenewspaper活动二Step2NewWords1..rewardn.1.报答;
报偿;
奖赏;
报应[U][C]Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
2.酬金;
赏金;
奖品[C][(+for)]Alargerewardisofferedforthecaptureofthecriminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。
vt.1.报答,报偿;
酬谢;
奖励[(+with/for)][O1]WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。
2.报应;
惩罚(坏人或坏事)[(+for)]Hewillsoonerorlaterberewardedforhiswickedconduct.他的恶行迟早会受到报应。
award,reward这两个词都可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意义相近,但不是同义词。
作名词时,award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。
例:
TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.Hewonthesecondawardof$2,000.而reward作名词时,其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。
Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万元赏金。
Wedon'
texpectsubstantialrewards.我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。
用作动词时,award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”;
reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。
HewasawardedthefirstprizeforOutstandingIndustrialDesign.他获杰出工业设计一等奖。
Wejudgeawardedhimtwentythousanddollarsasdamages.法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。
Youshouldrewardthemaccordingtotheirdeserts.你应该对他们论功行赏。
Isthathowyourewardmeformyhelp?
你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?
选词填空Award/reward/prize活动三1.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”,atitlegiventoordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.2.Themayorhasofferedaof$5,000toanyonewhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.3.SinceIwonthebig,mytelephonehasn'
tstoppedringing.PeoplecalledtoaskhowIwouldspendthemoney.KEYS1.award2.reward3prize2.intendv打算意欲想要主张Heintendsnoharm.他没有恶意。
Iintendtogohome.我想回家。
Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本书是为初学者编写的。
Iintenditasastop-gap.我想拿它凑数。
Beintendedfor打算供---使用;
打算为----准备intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事Intendtodosth/intenddoingsth打算做某事Intend作“建议主张”解从句谓语用should+doEg:
Theyintendedgoing.butthepresidentintendedthatsheshouldgo.【辨析】intendmeanpropose都含“想做某事”的意思。
intend系正式用语,指“心里已有做某事的目标或计划”,含有“行动坚决”之意,如:
Iintendedtowritetoyou.我要给你写信。
mean可与intend互换,但强调“做事的意图”,较口语化,如:
Imeantogotobedearliertonight.今晚我想早些睡觉。
propose指“公开明确地提出自已的目的或计划”,如:
Iproposedtospeakforanhour.我想讲一小时。
1.Allthephotographsinourwebsitesareforeducationalpurposesonlyandarenotforcommercialuseinanyform.A.enclosedBinspectedCrelatedD.intended2.ThefilmHarryPotterIVisforchildrenabove12andadultsforitcontainshorrorandviolence.ApromisedBintendedCadmittedDpermittedKeysDB3.repayvt.偿还,报答,报复vi.偿还,报答,报复Whenwillyourepayme?
你什么时候还我钱?
Youshouldrepayyour你应该偿还你的债务。
HowcanIeverrepayyou?
我要怎样才能报答你呢Iamobligatedtorepaytheloan.我必须还清贷款.Wehopetorepayyourvisitbetimes.我们希望不久能对您回访。
Icanneverrepayyouforyourkindness.你的善意我终生难报。
Icannotrepayyouforallyourkindnesses.我永远报答不完你多方的好意4.castv1.投,掷,抛,扔,撒N演员阵容[C][G]Thecastoftheplaywasverystrong.这出戏的演员阵容非常强。
5.distribute1.分发;
分配[(+to/among)]Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.他们把土地分给农民。
2.散布,分布[(+over)]Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
3.把...分类4.分,分开[(+into)]Theteacherdistributedthepupilsintothreegroups.老师把学生分成三组EG:
Clothesandblanketsamongtherefugeesbynowaftertheearthquakehappened.A.aredistributedBhavebeendistributedC.hadbeendistributedDarebeingdistributedKey.B6.attainvt.1.达到;
获得Theyarenotlikelytoattainthisaim.他们未必能够达到这一目标。
2.到达vi.1.达到;
获得[(+to)]Shetriedinvaintoattaintofame.她想出名但没有成功。
2.到达[(+to)]Hewillsoonattaintomanhood.他很快就要到达成年期了Attainable可获得的可达到的可实现的attainment达到7.pilen.[C]1.堆;
一堆[(+of)]Apileofdirtyclotheslaybythewashingmachine一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。
2.【口】大量;
大数目[S][P][(+of)]He'
sgotpilesofworktodothismorning.今天上午他有大量工作要做8.bunchn.[C]1.串,束[(+of)]MissWhitereceivedabunchofflowersfromheradmirer.怀特小姐收到爱慕者所送的一束花。
2.【口】群,伙,帮[G]Abunchofchildrenwereatplay.一群孩子在玩9.accomplishvt1.完成,实现,达到naccomplishmentTheydidn'
taccomplishthepurposedesired.他们没有达到预期的目的。
Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirmissionsuccessfully.他们成功地完成了任务。
2.走完,度过Shehasaccomplished95yearsofherlife.她已达九十五高龄。
Thejourneywasaccomplishedinfiveweeks.花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。
Eg;
Theprojectbytheendof2009willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.AaccomplishedBbeingaccomplishedCtobeaccomplishedDhavingbeenaccomplished2.Whatdoyouintendtodowhenyouarewithyourcollegeeducation?