Literature教案Word文档格式.docx

1、事件C 3.） 景色,景象;（舞台）布景C What a fantastic mountain scene! 多么迷人的山景! 4.） （事件发生的）地点,现场;（戏剧等的）背景the S（+of） The criminal fled the scene.罪犯逃离了现场。 The scene of this play is set in Ireland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。 辨析：scene, scenery, sight 和 view I. 相同点：都可表示 “风景，景色”II. 不相同点： 1）. scene （c） 具体某处一时的景色, 以天然景色为主 The sunset is a

2、 beautiful scene.日落是很美的景象。 2）. scenery （u） 某个地区或国家整体的自然风景 The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 3）. sight （c） 以人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观 The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world. 4）. view （c） 在远处或高处展现在眼前的景色 The hill affords a view of the city.从这座小山上可以眺望都市。 选词填空：view/scenery/scene/sight （活动二）

3、1.What a wonderful from your window! 2. After the fire ,the house was a terrible . 3.The in the mountains is very beatiful. 4. We had a good of the town from the top of the hill . Keys:1.view 2.sight/scene 3 scenery 4.view 2. feed The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a la

4、rge pot at one end. 喂（养）、饲（养），为提供食物,供给。其用法归纳如下： She has a large family to feed , 在feed sb/sth on/-给吃- He feeds the dogs on/ with fresh meat. She feeds her baby with a small spoon. feed on 主语是“人”或“动物”。意思是：吃；以为食物。如：Cows feed mainly on grass. Feed sth to sb/sth 拿-喂 - Be fed up with 吃得过饱 对-极其厌倦 受够了 Be w

5、ell /poorly fed/吃得好、不好 即时演练。活动三 1.Bats fiy at night and insects 2.She his laziness and carelessness and decided to leave him. 3.You can milk the baby who is hungry. 4.Their mother couldnt them meat and fish every day Keys:1.feed on 2. was fed up with 3.feed;to 4.feed ;on 3. Serve v 端上饭菜 Do they serv

6、e meals in the bar? Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7 and 9. 早上7-9点之间供应早餐。 Well serve lunch at one oclock 我们一点将会开饭。 They serve us a delicious lunch. （2）为服务， 为服役 Serve the people 为人民服务 Will you serve him?. He served as a captain in the army. Eg ;In some parts of the world, tea with milk

7、 and sugar. A.is serving B is served C .serves D served （ B ） 4 eager 渴望的,急切的F（+for）+to-v+（that） She is eager for success.她渴望成功。 Tom was eager to visit me. 急于做- He has handed in his test paper fpr several days Eg:.He is to know the result of the exam. A. anxious B eager C worried D A or B key. D 5.

8、appetite N 胃口，食欲，欲望 还可指 “兴趣 爱好 渴望” Eg: When I was ill,I completely lost my appetile. He has an appetile for writing poems. 她爱好写诗。 Have an appetile for 对渴望 Have a good /bad appetile 胃口好/不好 Lose ones appetile 食欲减退 To ones appetile 合某人的口味 Eg:Having been ill for quite a long time ,the little girl doesnt

9、 have for any food . A.a touch B desire C an appetile D a wish 6 whisper vi. whisper to sb 低语,耳语;私语 She is whispering to him.她正对他窃窃私语。 Eg:Mum to us ,”Be quiet! ” your little sister”s sleeping A.whispered B shouted C expained D replied key. A 7 desperate 危急的;绝望的 He was desperate when he lost all his

10、money.当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。 极度渴望的 He was desperate for work to provide for a large family 他渴望有个工作,挣钱供养子女众多的家。 EG: Look at that old woman ! She is looking around for help .She must be lost. A.socially B accidentally C desperately D absolutely Key. C Eg: She felt very when her husband ,a man whom she had be

11、en loving all through her life ,died. A.desperate B disappointed C disabled D deserted key .A 8. seize vt. 1. 抓住;捉住The police seized an escaping convict.警察抓住了一个在逃犯。 He seized her hand and shook it heartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。 2. 夺取;攻占 The enemy seized the town after a violent attack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。 3. 抓住（时机等

12、）,利用 He seized the chance of a trip to Singapore.他抓住那次去新加坡旅行的机会。 4 掌握,理解 she could seize what I said just now. Seize on /upon sth 采纳 利用 抓住 She seized on my suggestion and began to work immediately . Eg: He decided to the moment and ask her to marry him. A achive B keep C seize D hold key . C 9. Hang

13、 v 绞死 吊死 hang-hanged-hanged He was hanged for murder. He was found guilty and hanged later that year. He was condemned to be hanged. With so little evidence to prove her guilt, few people thought she should hang. V 悬挂着 吊着 hang-hung-hung I hung my coat on a hook（挂钩）. Hang about 闲逛 徘徊 hang back 退缩 踌躇不

14、前 hang on紧紧地抓住，继续等待 坚持 hang up 挂断电话 eg: My sister told me that the wet clothes should up to dry in the sun. A hang B be hung C be hanged D hanged key B The second period Words （词汇教学） Teaching aims 1 Train and develop students ability of solving problems（multiple choices） 2 Train and develop students

15、 ability of reading comprehension 3. Enable students to master the usages of the following 9 words: reward ,intend repay, cast, distribute, attain ,pile, bunch ,accomplish Teaching procedures: Step 1. Check students homework 1. Check the answers of daily exercise 60 and solve the difficult problems

16、in groups 活动一 T:First let me check your answers . Then you can deal with your problems in your groups. 2. Check the answers of reading material B in the newspaper 活动二 Step 2 New Words 1.reward n.1. 报答;报偿;奖赏;报应UC It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。 2.

17、 酬金;赏金;奖品C（+for） A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals .巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。 vt.1. 报答,报偿;酬谢;奖励（+with/for）O1 Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 2. 报应;惩罚（坏人或坏事）（+for） He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct. 他的恶行迟早会受到报应。 award，reward 这两个词都可以用作名词和

18、动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。 作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。例： The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award He won the second award of $ 2，000 而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case 如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金

19、。 We dont expect substantial rewards 我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。 用作动词时，award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”；reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。 He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design 他获杰出工业设计一等奖。 We judge awarded him twenty thousand dollars as damages 法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。 You should reward them according to their deser

20、ts你应该对他们论功行赏。 Is that how you reward me for my help？你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？ 选词填空Award/reward/ prize 活动三 1.Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” ,a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. 2. The mayor has offered a of $ 5,000 to anyone who can capture the tige

21、r alive or dead. 3.Since I won the big ,my telephone hasnt stopped ringing.People called to ask how I would spend the money.KEYS 1.award 2. reward 3 prize 2. intend v 打算 意欲 想要 主张 He intends no harm.他没有恶意。 I intend to go home.我想回家。 The book is intended for beginners.本书是为初学者编写的。 I intend it as a stop-

22、gap.我想拿它凑数。 Be intended for 打算供-使用；打算为-准备 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 Intend to do sth/intend doing sth 打算做某事 Intend 作“建议主张”解 从句谓语用 should +do Eg: They intended going. but the president intended that she should go . 【辨析】 intend mean propose 都含“想做某事”的意思。 intend 系正式用语, 指“心里已有做某事的目标或计划”, 含有“行动坚决”之意, 如

23、: I intended to write to you. 我要给你写信。 mean 可与 intend互换, 但强调“做事的意图”, 较口语化, 如: I mean to go to bed earlier tonight. 今晚 我想早些睡觉。 propose指“公开明确地提出自已的目的或计划”, 如: I proposed to speak for an hour. 我想讲一小时。1.All the photographs in our websites are for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use in

24、 any form. A.enclosed B inspected C related D. intended 2.The film Harry PotterIV is for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence. A promised B intended C admitted D permitted Keys D B 3.repay vt. 偿还, 报答, 报复vi. 偿还, 报答, 报复 When will you repay me? 你什么时候还我钱？ You should repay you

25、r你应该偿还你的债务。 How can I ever repay you? 我要怎样才能报答你呢 I am obligated to repay the loan. 我必须还清贷款 .We hope to repay your visit betimes. 我们希望不久能对您回访。 I can never repay you for your kindness. 你的善意我终生难报。 I cannot repay you for all your kindnesses. 我永远报答不完你多方的好意 4. cast v 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒 N 演员阵容CG The cast of the

26、play was very strong.这出戏的演员阵容非常强。 5. distribute 1. 分发;分配（+to/among） They had distributed the lands among the peasants. 他们把土地分给农民。 2. 散布,分布（+over） This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。 3. 把.分类 4. 分,分开（+into） The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups

27、. 老师把学生分成三组 EG:Clothes and blankets among the refugees by now after the earthquake happened. A .are distributed B have been distributed C. had been distributed D are being distributed Key. B 6.attain vt.1. 达到;获得 They are not likely to attain this aim.他们未必能够达到这一目标。 2. 到达vi.1. 达到;获得（+to） She tried in

28、vain to attain to fame.她想出名但没有成功。 2. 到达（+to）He will soon attain to manhood. 他很快就要到达成年期了 Attainable 可获得的 可达到的 可实现的 attainment 达到 7.pile n.C1. 堆;一堆（+of） A pile of dirty clothes lay by the washing machine一堆脏衣服放在洗衣机旁边。 2. 【口】大量;大数目SP（+of） Hes got piles of work to do this morning. 今天上午他有大量工作要做 8.bunchn.C

29、1. 串,束（+of） Miss White received a bunch of flowers from her admirer.怀特小姐收到爱慕者所送的一束花。 2. 【口】群,伙,帮G A bunch of children were at play. 一群孩子在玩 9.accomplish vt 1. 完成,实现,达到 n accomplishment They didnt accomplish the purpose desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。 They have accomplished their mission successfully. 他们成功地完成了任

30、务。 2. 走完,度过She has accomplished 95 years of her life. 她已达九十五高龄。 The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 Eg; The project by the end of 2009 will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. A accomplished B being accomplished C to be accomplished D having been accomplished 2.What do you intend to do when you are with your college education?