浙江省华维外国语学校学年高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At6:
30B.At6:
45.C.At7:
00.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atastore.B.Atalaundry.C.Athome.
3.Whichsubjectdoesthegirldislike?
A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.
4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Expressgratitude.B.Sendaninvitation.C.Offerasuggestion.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Aplay.C.Afilm.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
woman
to
do?
A.
Change
reservation.
B.
Confirm
C.
Cancel
7.
When
will
arrive
at
hotel?
A.
On
October16th.
B.
October18th.
C.
October19th.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?
A.Inatown.B.Inavillage.C.Inacity.
9.Whatisthewomanabitnervousaboutsometimes?
A.Herneighbors.B.Herchildren.C.Thetraffic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesPatrickthinkofthematch?
A.Justso-so.B.Fantastic.C.Disappointing.
11.WhathasJennybeendoingrecently?
A.Watchingliveconcerts.
B.Preparingforherexams.
C.Takingscienceclasses.
12.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?
A.Toacollege.B.Toastadium.C.Toacafé
.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwillthewomanhavetohandinherreporttomorrow?
A.By8:
00.B.By9:
00.C.By10:
00.
14.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Heisworking.
B.Heishavingdinner.
C.Heisplayingwithhiskids.
15.Whichplaceisthemangoingtonext?
A.Hishome.B.Thewoman’soffice.C.Acomputerstore.
16.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?
A.Hisboss.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hiscustomer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoarethelisteners?
A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.
18.Whereisthespeaker?
A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthehealthcenter.C.Intheschooloffice.
19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?
A.Fromthespeaker.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.
20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?
A.Gotothehealthcentersoon.
B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.
C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththehealthcenter.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；
每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan–acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book–said:
“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”
Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.
AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials–peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.
“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechanneling（疏导）theirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.
AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.
“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.
Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“thethrills（刺激）ofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.u“That’sactuallyquitesad.”
Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality（个性）.
“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“nobigdeal.”
Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthetagline（品牌宣传词）oftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:
“Growingoldismandatory（强制性的）,butgrowingupisoptional.”
21.TheauthormentionsPeterPaninthetextmainlyto______.
A.showtheinfluenceofthecharacteronmillennials
B.explorethesimilaritiesPeterPanandmillennialsshare
C.leaduptothetrendofmillennials’lovefortoys
D.analyzewhathasmademanymillennialsrefusetogrowup
22.Whydomanyadultsfeellikecollectingtoys,accordingtoFrederiqueTutt?
A.Theyfinditbringsthembothcomfortandinspiration.
B.Theyconsideritawaytorelievestress.
C.Theywanttomakeupforthepleasurestheymissedduringchildhood.
D.Theyusuallydon’tgetalongwellintheirlivesandneedanemotionaloutlet.
23.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticleaboutkidults?
A.Theyarewell-knownfortheirpursuitofindependenceandfreedom.
B.Socialscientistsfeelworriedaboutthembecausetheytakenothingseriously.
C.InToddMcFarlane’seyes,theirinterestintoysisawaytoexpresstheiridentity.
D.Theyrefusetomakeeffortstobecomepromotedatworkastheydon’twanttogrowup.
B
Followingnewsofthepotentialforlifeontherecently-discoveredTRAPPIST-1system,theremaybeanothercompetitorreadytotakeitsplace.
WiththehelpoftheCassinispacecraft,NASA（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）scientistshavepickedupthefirstevidencethatchemicalreactionsaretakingplacedeepbelowthesurfaceofEnceladus,Saturn’s（土星的）sixth-largestmoon.ThismeansthattherecouldbelifeinEnceladus’warmundergroundseas.
AnearlystudyfoundthatliquidoceansexistmilesbelowEnceladus’surface.Buttorevealwhatishappeningdownthere,scientistsmustrelyontheplumes（股）ofwaterthatspray（喷射）throughcracksinEnceladus’icysurface.InOctober2015,NASAsentCassiniintoadeepdiveintooneoftheplumes.
Cassini’sfindings,publishedonApril13inthejournalScience,showedthathydrogen（氢）notonlyexistsonEnceladus,butisalsoresponsibleforachemicalreactionbetweenhotrocksandwaterintheoceanbeneathitssurface.
ThissameprocessonEarthprovidesenergyforentireecosystemsaroundvolcanicvents（火山口）.There,tinycreaturesareabletosurvivewithoutsunlight,usinghydrogenandcarbondioxideasfuelinaprocessknownas“methanogenesis（甲烷生成）”.
ThediscoveryofthischemicalenergysourceonEnceladusmeansitcouldbeaverygoodcandidatetohostlife.
“Confirmation（确认）thatthechemicalenergyforlifeexistswithintheoceanofasmallmoonofSaturnisanimportantmilestone（里程碑）inoursearchforhabitable（可居住的）worldsbeyondEarth,”LindaSpilker,CassiniprojectscientistatNASA,toldtheDailyMail.
Alienlifewasonceonlythoughtpossibleonhabitableplanetswithinthe“Goldilockszone”–farenoughfromoursunnottobeafireball,butnotsofarastobefreezing.
ResearchonEnceladusisstillinitsearlystages,buttherecentfindingshaveimportantmeaningsforfutureexploration.
“Atpresent,weknowofonlyonegenesis（诞生）oflife,theonethatledtous,”DavidRothery,professorofplanetarygeosciences（行星与地球科学）fromtheOpenUniversityintheUK,toldTheTelegraph.
“Ifweknewthatlifehadstartedindependentlyintwoplacesinoursolarsystem,thenwecouldbeprettyconfidentthatlifealsogotstartedonsomeofthetensofbillionsofplanetsandmoonsaroundotherstarsinourgalaxy,”hesaid.
24.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.TheconnectionbetweentheTRAPPIST-1systemandEnceladus.
B.ThepotentialforlifeonSaturn’smoon,Enceladus.
C.ThechemicalenergysourceonEnceladus.
D.Scientists’constantsearchforlifeinthesolarsystem.
25.ScientistsassumethattherecouldbelifeonEnceladusbecause______.
A.thereisevidenceofawarmoceanunderEnceladus’surface
B.hotrocksandwaterhavebeendiscoveredonEnceladus
C.hydrogendiscoveredonEnceladuscouldbeachemicalenergysource
D.theentireecosystemsofEnceladusaresomewhatsimilartothoseofEarth
26.AccordingtoDavidRothery,therecentfindingsonEnceladuscouldmeanthat______.
A.thereisonlyonegenesisoflifeinourgalaxy
B.therecouldbemanyhabitableplanets,butallinthe“Goldilockszone”
C.itwon’tbelongbeforescientistsfindahabitableplanetbeyondEarth
D.alienlifecouldexistonsomeotherplanetsifitexistedonEnceladus
C
Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatareentirelyoutofourcontrol.Forinstance,wecanbeincrediblyniceandlovesomeonedeeply,andtheymaynotloveusback.Wecanworkharderthananyoneelseintheofficeandstillnotbepr
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