英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典Word格式.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解试题经典Word格式.docx

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wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.Butbecausesheaskedme,Isaid"

yes."

Andthatwasthebeginningofafriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogetherandreadingthenewspaper,andaswedid,sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthemquestionsaboutlanguage,yes,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.Inturn,Iaskedmyownquestions,growingcuriousaboutherhomecountryandculture.Webondedoveroursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothersofkidswithspecialneeds,WhenIcomplimented（恭维）hercooking,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,eventuallyleadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,1learnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanIevercouldhavelearnedbymyself.I'

mstillnotsurethatI'

manygoodasateacher.ButI'

mgratefulIsaid"

yes"

whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'

tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.

（1）WhatwasLydiasorryabout?

A. 

HerbadEnglish. 

B. 

Hercarelessness.

C. 

NobodyteachingherEnglish. 

D. 

Herpoorlifeinanewplace.

（2）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraph?

Theauthoradmiredteachers. 

Theauthorwantedtobeateacher.

Theauthordidn'

twanttohelpLydia. 

TheauthorwasnotconfidentinhelpingLydia.

（3）Whywastheauthorgratefulatthelastparagraph?

ShemanagedtolearnEnglishwell. 

Shemadefriendswithherneighbor.

ShelearnedhowtocookKoreanfood. 

Sherealizedherdreamofbeingateacher.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Nopains,nogains. 

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Tohelpothersistohelpourselves. 

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在帮助新搬来的邻居学习英语时，感受到了快乐和收获，并且和邻居成为了好朋友。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Westartedtalking,andshewasapologeticabouthowbadherEnglishwas,”可知，Lydia遗憾的是她的英语不好。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwasdoubtful.Iwasn'

tsuremy‘help’wasevenworthbeingcalledbythatname.”可知作者没有信心帮助Lydia。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“ButI'

tremainjustmyneighbor.”可知，作者之所以感激是因为她与她的邻居成了朋友。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据最后一段中的“Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn'

tremainjustmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend”可知，帮助别人也就是帮助自己。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km（45miles）eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.

There'

snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'

tbecremated（火化）andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:

outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas."

Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration"

heclaims.

A2003decree（法令）byBrazil'

sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.

BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath."

Ihaven'

tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'

tdie.That'

sridiculous,"

AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.

Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek."

Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,"

saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor."

Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?

"

Thebillstatesthat"

offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts."

However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.

（1）WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?

Banonbuildinganewcemetery. 

Banonparkingincertainzones.

Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation. 

Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.

（2）Whatcanweinferfromthephrase"

havegonefarbeyondthat"

inthefirstparagraph?

TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations. 

TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.

ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected. 

TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.

（3）What'

stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?

Hegivesstrongbackingtothem. 

Heobjectstothem.

Heremainssilentaboutthem. 

Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn'

tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive. 

Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.

Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree. 

Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.

（1）D

（2）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，由于墓地短缺，巴西城市BiritibaMirim的官员草拟了一份不准人过早的死去的法案，这引起了当地居民的争论。

根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡，主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.”可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车，但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此，根据第一段中的“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery（墓地）hasreachedfullcapacity.”可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允许人们早死，这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。

根据第二段中的“MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.”可知市长RobertoPereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?

”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon（齿乳象）.

BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed（犁、耕）."

Ithoughtitwasalog,"

Caidsaid."

ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit."

Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub（浴盆）,butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.

"

Theydidn'

texpecttofindthat,"

Michael'

smomsaid."

Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey'

rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying."

We'

vegottenalotofpetrified（石化的）woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat'

swhatIthoughtitwas,"

thebrothers'

mothersaid."

Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe'

vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination."

Theywereexploringnearthebrothers'

home.Loandbehold（真想不到）,theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology（古生物负责人）oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa"

verymatureindividual."

TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths（猛犸）.

（1）HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?

Withgreatefforts. 

Bychance.

Instructedbyanexpert. 

Throughimagination.

（2）Atfirstthebrothers'

motherthoughtthejawbonewas 

.

frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar 

thebonefromaverymatur