历年高考英语高频词汇 文档Word文档格式.docx
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6beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)习惯于干某事
7havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉;
熟知
8come(run)across(偶然)碰到getsth.across使人理解;
领会
9actas充当,担任actout表演(对话、故事);
acton(upon)对……起作用
10catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事;
takeaction采取行动
11abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
12havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事
13tothebestofone'
sability尽力
14beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然…
15aboveall首先,最重要;
inall总计afterall毕竟;
终究
16athomeandabroad在国内外goabroad出国
17insb.'
sabsence不在时intheabsenceof(人)不在时beabsentfrom缺席
18beabsorbedin全神贯注于
19accessto接近;
进入
20byaccident偶然bychancebymistake由于错误
21beactivein在…积极takeanactivepartin积极参加leadanactivelife过着积极的生活
22adaptoneselfto使自己适应adaptsth.to使某物适应adaptfrom根据….改写(改编)
23addin包括;
加进去addto增加;
加强add…to把…加到…上addupto合加起来
24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好…的;
上了…瘾的
25inaddtion/inaddtionto此外
26deliveranaddressto向…发表演讲givingaclosingaddress致闭幕词
anaddressofwelcome欢迎词
27admittosth.(doingsth.)承认
28inadvance=beforehand提前
29beofgreat(no)advantageto对…大大有利(毫无裨益)
gain(have)anadvantageover优于;
胜过;
takeadvantageofsb.利用某人;
欺骗某人
30putanadvertisement登广告
31askforsb.'
sadvice征求某人的建议givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何干某事提出忠告
32advisesb.onsth.就某事对某人提出忠告;
advisesb.against(doing)sth.劝某人不干某事
33beafraidof害怕;
担心beafraidtodo不敢做某事
34beafter寻求;
追求
35beagainstone'
sproposal反对某人的意见goagainstnature违背自然
standagainstthewall靠墙而立
36attheageof在…岁时;
beunderage未成年
37agreewithsb.(what从句);
agreewiththeclimate/饮食对气候等的适应
agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)…就…达成一致意见
38aheadof(time)在…前面goahead继续;
前进
39aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事inaidof支持;
givesb.firstaid对某人实施急救
40aimat瞄准
41ontheair(用无线电、电视)播送intheair在空中;
byair乘飞机;
puton(giveoneself)airs摆架子
42allalong一直;
始终alloverthecountry(world)遍及全国(世界)
allalone单独;
独自地allbut几乎;
差一点
43allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事
44letalone更不用说Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.
45getalong(on)with在…方面有进展takealongwith随身携带
46notonly…butalso
47makeananalysisof分析
48intheancienttime在古代
49andsoon/andsoforth等等
50beangryaboutsth.对某事生气beangryatsth.因某事生气
bebeangrywithsb.生某人的气
51annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因…使某人生气;
52oneafteranother相继
53answerfor对…负责answersb.'
scall回电话makenoanswer不作回答
54beanxiousabout(for)为…担心beanxioustodo渴望(急于)做某事
55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉
56inappearance外貌上makeone'
sappearance登台by/fromallappearances显然
57apply…to…将。
。
应用于applyfor申请applyto适应于
applyoneselfto专心致志于;
applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物
58appointsb.toapost派某人任某职;
appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间
59approachto接近makeanapproachto对…进行探讨
60approveof赞同
61arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.与某人辩论某事;
arguesb.intodoing说服某人做某事
62arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
takesth.inone'
sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武装
63arrangefor安排;
准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事
makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好准备;
安排
64asawhole作为总体onthewhole总体上
65as…asonecan尽力…尽可能
66asto/withregardto至于;
说到
67beashamedatsth.为某事感到羞愧beashamedfor为某人感到羞愧
68askforsth.请求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事
69everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各个方面
70assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
71associate..with…把…和…联系起来;
inassociationwith…与…联手
72beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)对…感到惊奇
73atthelatest最迟
74eattachedto附属于…;
依恋;
attachsth.to…把…贴上把…系在…上
75attempt/trytodosth.(makeanattempttodosth.)企图做…;
attemptatsth.试图获得
76attendon/tosb.照看/护理某人;
attendto关心;
照料
77attract/capture/catch/draw/getone'
sattention吸引某人注意
holdone'
sattentionon将注意力集中于devoteone'
sattentionto专心于
turnone'
sattentionto将注意力转向payattentionto注意
78one'
sattitudetowards…某人的态度对。
79on(the)average按平均;
above(below)average平均以上(下)
80beawareof意识到,觉察
81backandforth来回地(屋内)
82atthebackofsb./atsb.'
sback支持某人;
atthebackof在…后
lieonone'
sback朝天躺着
83gofrombadtoworse每况愈下
84gobad(wrong/hungry)变腐
85keep(lose)balance保持(失去)平衡;
beinthebalance悬而未决
86ban(prohibit)sb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事
beunderaban被禁止
87basesth.on/uponsth.以…为基础;
bebasedon基于
on…basis=onthebasisof以…为根据;
在…基础上
88battleagainst向…开战;
battlewith与…搏斗;
battlefor为…而战
89becauseof+名词(代词、what从句)
90makethebed整理床铺;
inbed/onthebed在床上
91begsb.todosth.恳求某人干某事;
begforsth.请求得到begsth.ofsb.恳求某人某事
92beginwith从…开始
93onbehalfof代表;
onsb.'
sbehalf以某人的名义
94believein信赖
95belongto(无被动语态)属于
96beyondrecognition认不出来beyondbelief难以置信
beyonddescription无法用言语表达beyondsb.对某人来说难以理解
97bybirth在血统上atbirth诞生;
出生givebirthto生(产)
98bitbybit一点点地doone'
sbit尽一点(份)quiteabit相当多
比较:
notabit一点也不notalittle很,非常
99beblackandblue遍体鳞伤
100beartheblame受过lay/puttheblameon/uponsb.forsth.把责任推到某人身上
101turnablindeyeto熟视无睹
102blowaway刮走blowdown吹倒;
blowoff吹掉blowout吹灭blowup爆炸
103onboard在船(火车/飞机)上goonboard上船(火车/飞机)
104beinthesameboat同舟共济
105keepbodyandsoultogether维持生命(活)
106book(check)in办理登记手续
107borrowsth.fromsb.从。
借到某物;
lendsth.tosb.把…借出
108botherabout打扰havebother(difficulty/trouble/danger)indoingsth.干…有麻烦
109fromthebottomofone'
sheart由衷地;
fromtoptobottom从上到下
110breakdown出毛病breakawayfrom脱离breakin打断;
breakinto破门而入
breakout爆发breakthelaw违法breakoff突然停止breakthrough突围have/takeabreak
111holdone'
sbreath憋住气loseone'
sbreath上气不接下气
take(draw)breath歇口气take(draw)adeepbreath深呼吸breathein(out)呼吸(出)
112inbrief(short)=inshortwords简言之
113bringin吸引;
引进
bringdown降低;
bringforward提出;
bringup抚育;
bringabout产生;
导致
114buildupone'
shealth健体强身;
buildagoodreputation树林名誉
115burntotheground把…烧光;
burnsth.down焚为平地;
burnup烧(旺)起来
116burstout(crying)爆发;
burstinto(tears)突然爆发
117benoneofsb.'
sbusiness不关某人的事;
onbusiness因公出差
118bebusydoingsth.;
bebusywithsth.忙于干某事
119byandby不就以后;
byandlarge大体上
120callfor请求;
要求;
callat(+地点名词)访问;
callin召集;
callout大声叫;
callup打电话;
回忆起makeacallonsb.=make/givesb.acall=givesb.aring给…打电话
121calmdown(使)平息
122gocamping去野营;
summercamp夏令营
123can'
thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
124calloff=cancel取消
125takecareof=lookafter照料
126carefor喜欢;
想要
127carryaway运走;
使失去理智;
carryoff带走;
carryon继续;
carryout贯彻;
落实
128inanycase无论如何inthatcase假若那样;
incase(of)万一;
innocase决不
129becaughtin(therain,theshower,atrap)遇雨;
陷入圈套;
catchupwith赶上
130causeandeffect因果immediatecause直接原因
131becautiousof谨防
132holdacelebration举行庆祝会;
incelebrationof庆祝
133performtheopening(closing)ceremony举行开幕(闭幕)式;
graduationceremony毕业典礼134foracertainreason为了某种原因;
becertainof确信
forcertain(sure)肯定地;
makecertainof(that从句)保证
134giveachallengetosb.向某人挑战;
challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做…
acceptone'
schallengetodosth.接受某人的挑战做。
challengeone'
sinterest/attention引起某人的兴趣/注意
135takeachance(risk)冒险;
投机
136change…for用…换…;
change...into…把…变成changeone'
smind改变主意
137checkout查明(帐);
办理离店手续
138havenochoicebuttodo除做。
外别无选择
139goto(attend)church去做礼拜;
gotothechurch去教堂(做其他的事)
140clearaway收拾;
散去;
clearup(天气)放晴begood(clever)at擅长
141closedown关门bringtoaclose使。
结束cometoaclose结束becloseto接近
142collectstamps集邮
143combine…into把…联合起来
144comeabout发生;
comedown下降;
倒下;
cometo达到;
共计
145takecommandof指挥;
haveagoodcommandof掌握(语言)
146comparewith和…相比;
compare…to…把…比作
147competewith/againstsb.与…竞争;
competefor为…而竞争;
competewithsb.in在…方面与某人竞争
148concentrateone'
smind(attention)on/uponsth.把注意力集中在…
149inconflictwith与…相冲突
150connect…with/to把…与…相连接/相联系
151takedelightin以…为乐;
toone'
sdelight使…高兴的是bedelightedtodo…高兴地做...
152congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事
153inconnectionwith与…有联系
154inconsequence因此,结果inconsequenceof…由于…的结果
155beconsideredas(tobe/todo)被看作;
认为
156consider/regard/thinkof/treat…as…认为(看待)…
157takeintoconsideration考虑到;
顾及
158consistof=bemadeupof由…构成consistwith与…一致
159consultsb.向某人请教;
consultwith与交换意见
160contraryto违反;
和…相反onthecontrary相反
161contributeto有助于;
促使makecontributionto为…做贡献
162outofcontrol失去控制;
undercontrol在控制下
163convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事;
beconvincedofsth.相信某人
164fromallcornersofthecountry来自全国各地