职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

《职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

ofconversationinBritain.

A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic

4.Thisisnottypical 

ofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic

5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely

6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatterns 

whichderive 

fromourfears.

A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow

7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.

A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult

8.Theyhavethecapability 

todestroytheenemyinafewdays.

A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability

9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.

A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling

10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.

A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles

11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.

A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite

12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.

A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented

13.Iwon’ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.

A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take

14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.

A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally

15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.

A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

BlackHoles

Mostscientistsagreethatblackholesexistbutarenearlyimpossibletolocate.Ablackholeintheuniverseisnotasolidobject,likeaplanet,butitisshapedlikeasphere（球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）thinkthatatthecenterofablackholethereisasinglepointinspacewithinfinite（无限的）density（稠密）.Thissinglepointiscalledasingularity（奇点）.Ifthesingularitytheoryiscorrect,itmeansthatwhenamassivestarcollapses,allthematerialinitdisappearsintothesingularity.Thecenterofablackholewouldnotreallybeaholeatall,butaninfinitelydensepoint.Anythingthatcrossestheblackholeispulledinbyitsgreatgravity.

Althoughblackholesdoexist,theyaredifficulttoobserve.Thesearethereasons.

●Nolightoranythingelsecomesoutofblackholes.Asaresult,theyareinvisibletoatelescope.

●Inastronomicalterms,blackholesaretruly.Forexample,ablackholeformedbythecollapseofagiantstarwouldhaveaneventhorizon（视界）only18milesacross.

●ThenearestblackholeswouldbedozensoflightyearsawayfromEarth.Onelightyearisabout6trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhemostpowerfultelescopescouldnotpickoutanobjectsosmallatsuchagreatdistance.

In1994theHubbleSpaceTelescopeprovidedevidencethatblackholesexist.Therearestillanswerstobefound,however,soblackholesremainoneofthemysteriesoftheuniverse.

16.Blackholesarepartofspace.

A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Blackholesexistbutaredifficulttoobserve.

18.Thecenterofablackholeisempty.

19.Theattractionoftwolargestarsleadstogravity.

20.Thesunistheheavieststarintheuniverse.

21.Thenearestblackholesarehundredsoflightyearsawayfromus.

22.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpsscientiststounderstandthenatureoftheuniverse.

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

MemoryTest

1“Iamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschool,”promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable.“WhenI’vefinishedintwohours’time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenotinterested,leavenow.”Theentireroomsatstill.

2RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician（魔术师）.Hespecializesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenhe 

revealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery（骗术）.“Ihavealways 

beeninterestedintricksinvolving 

memory-beingabletoreeloff（一口气说出）theorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,”he 

explains.

3Robinsonwasalready 

lecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable.“Itwasn’tdifficultareatomoveinot,asthestuff’sallthereinbooks.”Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.

4“Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?

Athousand?

Noproblem,”saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant.“IwishI’d 

beentoldthisearlier,”commentedMark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstruct“mentaljourneys”.

5Essentially,youvisualize（想象）awalkdownastreet,oratriproundaroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-thelamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.

6Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic.“Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan’spresentation,”saysDrJohnston,headoftheschoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking.“ldeallyweshouldrunaregularclassin 

memorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually.”

23.Paragraph2

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph4

26.Paragraph5

AGoodresults

BAnancientskill

CGainingattention

DMemorytricks

EAlectureonmemorytechniques

FWaystoimprove 

memory

27.Thememorytechniquesusedarenomorecomplexthantheold.

28.Robinsontaughtchildrentouse“mentaljourneys”toimprove.

29.Robinsontoldthepupilsthatallthememorytechniquescouldbefoundin.

30.Theschoolchildrengotalotfromthemagician’s.

Abooks

Blecture

Ctricks

Dfacts

Ememory

Flist

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇RenewableEnergySources

Todaypetroleum（石油）providesaround40%oftheworld’senergyneeds,mostlyfuellingautomobiles.Coalisstillused,mostlyinpowerstations,tocoverone-quarterofourenergyneeds,butitistheleastefficient,unhealthiestandmostenvironmentallydamagingfossilfuel（矿物燃料）.Naturalgasreservescouldfillsomeofthegapfromoil,butreservesofthatwillnotlastintothe22ndcenturyeither.Mostexpertspredictwewillexhausteasilyaccessiblereserveswithin50years.Less-pollutingrenewableenergysourcesofferamorepracticallong-termenergysolution.“Renewable”referstothefactthattheseresourcesarenotusedfasterthantheycanbereplaced.

Hydroelectric（水力发电的）powerisnowthemostcommonformofrenewableenergy,supplyingaround20%ofworldelectricity.China’sThreeGorgesDamisthelargestever.AtfivetimesthesizeoftheUS’sHooverDam,its26turbines（涡轮机）willgeneratetheequivalentenergyof18coal-firedpowerstations.Itwillsatisfy3%ofChina’sentireelectricitydemand.

In2003,thefirstcommercialpowerstationtousetidal（潮汐的）currentsintheopenseaopenedinNorway.Itisdesignedlikewindmill（风车）,butotherstaketheformofturbines.

Aspricesfall,windpowerhasbecomethefastestgrowingtypeofelectricitygeneration-quadrupling（翻两番）worldwidebetween1999and2005.Modernwindfarmsconsistofturbinesthatgenerateelectricity.Thoughitwillbemoreexpensive,thereismorethanenoughwindtoprovidetheworld’sentireenergyneeds.Windfarmscomeinonshoreandoffshoreforms.Theycanoftenendupatspotsofnaturalbeauty,andareoftenunpopularwithresidents.Andturbinesarenottotallyharmless-theycaninterferewithradar,alterclimateandkillseabirds.ScotlandisbuildingEurope’slargestwindfarm,whichwillpower200,000homes.TheUK’sgoalistogenerateone-fifthofpowerfromrenewablesources,mainlywind,by2020.Butthismaycauseproblems,becausewindisunreliable.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostpollutingenergyresource?

A.Petroleum.B.Coal.

C.NaturalgasD.Water.

32.China’sThreeGorgesDam

A.isthefirsthydroelectricdamintheworld.

B.isofthesamesizeastheUS’sHooverDam.

C.cangeneratearound3%ofworldelectricity.

D.isthelargesthydroelectricdamintheworld.

33.Whichcountrytooktheleadinmakinguseoftidalcurrentstoproducepowerin2003?

A.TheUK.B.China.

C.Norway.D.TheUS.

34.Oneoftheproblemswithwindfarmsisthat

A.thereisnotenoughwind.

B.windisnotreliable.

C.theycanonlybebuiltonthesea.

D.theymightinfluencetheworldeconomy.

35.Accordingtothepassage,resourceslikewindare

A.renewable.B.recyclable.

C.damaging.D.scarce.

第二篇Hurricane（飓风）Katrina

Ahurricaneisafiercelypowerful,rotating（旋转的）formoftropicalstormthatcanbe124to1,240milesindiameter.ThetermhurricaneisderivedfromHurican,thenameofanativeAmericanstormgod.Hurricanesaretypicalofacalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60milesindiameter,knownastheeye.Theyoccurintropicalregions.Overitslifetime,oneofthesecan 

releaseasmuchenergyas10,000nuclearbombs.

Theseedforhurricaneformationisacluster（聚集）ofthunderstomsoverwarmtropicalwaters.Hurricanescanonlyformandbefedwhenthesea-surfacetemperatureexceeds27℃andthesurroundingatmosphereiscalm.TheserequirementsaremetbetweenJuneandNovemberinthenorthernpartoftheworld.

Undertheseconditions,largeq