中医学英文词汇.docx

中医学英文词汇.docx

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中医学英文词汇

一、绪论

中医学TCM（TraditionalChineseMedicine）,

中医学理论体系的形成OriginationofTCM,形成formation,发展development

中医学理论体系的基本特点

ThebasiccharacteristicofTraditionalChineseMedicinetheory

整体观thewholeconcept,辨证论治syndromedifferentiationandtreatment

第一章阴阳五行学说

阴阳Yin-yang,阴阳的特性thepropertyofyin-yang

阴阳之间的相互关系Interactionbetweenyinandyang

阴阳对立制约Oppositionofyinandyang

阴阳互根互用Interdependencebetweenyinandyang

阴阳消长平衡WaneandWaxbetweenyinandyang

阴阳相互转化Mutualtransformationbetweenyinandyang

阴阳学说在中医学中的应用

Theapplicationsofthetheoryofyin-yanginTCM

说明人体的组织结构Explanationofthehistologicalstructureofthehumanbody

解释人体的生理功能Explanationofthephysiologyfunctionactivityofthehumanbody

阐释病理变化Explanationofpathogenesis

阴阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyinoryang

阳偏盛Relativepredominanceofyang

阴偏盛Relativepredominanceofyin

阴阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyinoryang

阳偏衰Relativedeclineofyang

阴偏衰Relativedeclineofyin

五行thefiveelements,

五行特性thefiveelementsproperty

第二章中医学的生理观

藏象“Zangxiang”,

五脏fiveZang-organs,六腑sixfu-organs,生理功能thephysiologicalfunctions,

气qi,血blood,津液bodyfluid,

气的生成、运动和分类theproduction,movingandclassificationofqi,

血的生成和运行theproductionandcirculationofblood

津液的生成、输布和排泄theproductionandtransportationandmetabolismofbodyfluid.

气、血、津液的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi,bloodandbodyfluid

心Theheart,

主血脉Governingblood

主神志controllingthemind

在体合脉governsthevessels

开窍于舌opensintothetongue

其华在面Externalmanifestationontheface

肝Theliver,

主疏泄Todredgeandregulate,主藏血Storingblood

在体合筋Thelivergoverningthetendons

其华在爪Theexternalmanifestationoftheliveronthenails

开窍于目Theliveropeningintotheeyes

脾thespleen,

主运化Togovernthetransportationandtransformation

主统血Tocommandblood,主升elevating

在体合肌肉，主四肢thespleengoverningthemusclesandthefourlimbs

开窍于口Thespleenopeningintothemouth

其华在唇Theexternalmanifestationonthelip

肺Thelung,

主气，司呼吸Dominatingqi，controllingtherespiratorymovement

主宣发、肃降dispersinganddescending

通调水道Theregulationofwaterpassage

朝百脉、主治节‘thelungisconnectedwithallthevessels,regulationtheqiactivityinthewholebody

在体合皮thelunggoverningtheskin

其华在毛Eexternalmanifestationonthebodyhair

开窍于鼻Thelungopeningintothenose

肾Thekidney,

藏精storeessence,主水Togovernwater,主纳气Togovernreceptionofqi

在体合骨Thekidneygoverningthebones

开窍于耳及二阴Thekidneyopeningintotheears,theexternalgenitalsandtheanus

其华在发Externalmanifestationonthehair

胆Thegallbladder,贮藏和排泄胆汁storeandexcretethebile

胃Thestomach,受纳、腐熟水谷receiveanddigestfood

主通降‘thestomachfunctionstodescend’,‘unobstructedcondition

小肠Thesmallintestine,受盛化物Toreceivethechimeandtransform

泌别清浊Toseparatethelucidfromtheturbid

大肠Thelargeintestine,主传化糟粕transmittingandexcretingthewasteoffood

膀胱Thebladder,storinganddischargingurine

气的生成Theproductionofqi

气的运动Themovingofqi

气的功能Thephysiologicalfunctionsofqi

推动作用Propellingfunction

温煦作用Warmingfunction

防御作用Protectinganddefencivefunction

固摄作用Fixatingfunction

气化作用Qi-transformingfunction

元气primordialqi,宗气pectoralqi,营气nutrient-qi,卫气defensiveqi

第三章中医学的病理观

病因Causesofdisease

病因的概念及分类concept,classificationofcausesofdisease.

六淫的概念conceptofsixpathogenicfactors;，，

六淫致病的共同特点thegeneralpathogeniccharactersofsixpathogenicfactors;

六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）的性质与致病特点

nature,pathogeniccharactersofeverysixpathogenicfactors（includingwind,cold,Summer-heat,Dampness,Dryness,Heat（fire））

主要的临床表现mainclinicmanifestations

风Wind

其性开泄，易袭阳位Windtendtofloat,disperse,goupwardattacktheupperandoutsideparts

风性善行而数变windtendstomoveandchange

风为百病之长，易夹杂其他外感之邪Windtendstobecomplicatedbyotherpathogenicfactors

寒Cold

易伤阳气Coldtendstoimpairyang

寒性凝滞Coldtendstocoagulate

寒性收引Coldtendstocontract

暑Summer-heat

其性炎热Summer-heatishot

暑性升散，耗气伤津Summer-heattendstodisperseandelevate，consumetheqiandbodyfluid

暑多夹湿Summer-heatoftencomplicatedbydampness

湿Dampness

湿性重浊dampnessisheavyandturbid

湿易阻遏气机dampnesstendstoblockqi

湿性黏滞dampnessisstickyandstagnant

湿性趋下,易袭阴位dampnesstendstomovedownward，attackthelowerandinsideparts

燥Dryness

燥易伤津Drynessconsumethebodyfluid

燥性干涩Drynessisxeroticandunsmooth

燥易伤肺Drynesstendstoimpairthelung

火Heat（fire）

其性炎上Heat（fire）tendstoflameup

易伤津耗气Heat（fire）tendstoconsumeqiandimpairbodyfluid

易生风动血Heat（fire）tendstoproducewindanddisturbblood

易致肿疡Heat（fire）tendstocauseswellingandulceration

七情内伤的概念、Theconceptofinternalimpairmentduetothesevenemotions,

七情致病的特点thepathogeniccharactersofthesevenemotions

痰饮、瘀血的概念、形成及致病特点Thebasicconcept,theformationandthepathogeniccharacteristicsofphlegm,rheumandbloodstasis

痰饮phlegm,rheum瘀血bloodstasis

发病的基本原理Thepath