新编英语教程第三版6单词Word文档格式.docx

新编英语教程第三版6单词Word文档格式.docx

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Perceptiveness:

unusualabilitytonoticeandunderstand洞察能力

Atsomelength：

insomedetail

Atlength：

atlast

Denominator:

amathematicterm;

here,thecommoncharacteristics

Perspective:

wayofobservingasubject

Proceedtodo:

begintodo

Berate:

scold;

criticizeangrily

Woeful:

sorrowful;

miserable;

pitiful

Lament:

bemoan;

feelregretful;

feelorexpressdeepsorrow

Perversestreak:

obstinatequality

Streak：

apartofaperson’scharacter,especiallyanunpleasantpart

Ruthlessstreak冷酷的性格

Viciousstreak邪恶的性格

Meanstreak卑鄙的性格

Hashoverone’smistakes:

bringuptheoldmistakesagainforconsideration

Ruefully:

regretfully

Drag:

sl.Aboringthing;

nuisance

Hereinthiscontext:

sththatretardsmotion,actionoradvancement

Grim:

depressing；

unpleasant

Windowpane:

windowglass

Pane:

apieceofglass

Cruising:

travelingatasteadyspeed

Sly:

cunning

Absurd:

sththatisabsurdlooksridiculous

Infullstride坦然自若地

Perceptible:

canbefeltinmind

Click:

ashorthardsound（usedfiguratively）,meaning“reminder”,“urgeofencouragement”

Immortality:

never-endinglifeorendlessfame

Immortal:

notmortal

Mortal:

cannotliveforever;

mustdie

UNITTWO

Exhort:

advisesbearnestly;

urgesbtodo

Earl:

titleofaBritishrankingbetweenamarquisandaviscount

Fivetitlesofnobleman：

Duke公爵

Marquise侯爵

Earl伯爵

Viscount子爵

Baron男爵

Getaroundtodoingsth:

findthetimetodosth.抽时间做某事

Worthies（通常用复数）：

importantpeople；

VIP

Coolone’sheels：

havesbwaitforalongtime

Anteroom:

waitingroom

Attestto：

show/prove/demonstratethatsthistrue

Dub:

givesbanickname,ofteninahumorousway起绰号

Cunctator:

delayer

Vinumbreak:

winebreak

Vinum:

Latinwordforwine.

Teabreak

Coffeebreak

Plead:

giveasanexcuse提出…为借口

Rationalize：

make…soundreasonable

Jehovah:

GodintheOldTestament耶和华

Edict:

afirm,authoritativeorder命令；

法令

Procrastination:

delay;

postpone

Do-it-nower:

onewhoneverdelays

Mortgage:

aloanofmoneyonegetsfromabankinordertobuyahouse房屋抵押款

Ungodly:

（informaluse）thiswordisusedtodescribesththatseemsunreasonabletoyouandthereforeisannoying.

TheapocalypticvoiceofDinersthreatensdoomfromDenver:

amenacingorderfromDenver,thecreditcardcompany,sothreateninganorderthatincurstroubleandcatastrophetothosewhohaven’tpaidtheircredit-cardbills.

Apocalyptic:

threatening;

menacing.

ThiswordisderivedfromApocalypse（《启示录》）fromtheNewTestament.Itpredictsthecomingofdisaster,andthecomingofJesus.

Doom:

catastrophe

Diners:

theDiners’Club,whichintroduced,in1950,thefirstcreditcardwhichcouldbeusedatdifferentestablishments.

Denver:

theheadofficeoftheDinerscreditcard

Incur：

giveriseto

Inspire:

cause;

encourage

Revive:

regenerate;

bringback

Monopoly:

completecontrol;

domination垄断

Proconsul：

（古罗马）总督

Ruminate:

thinkdeeply;

meditate;

ponder

Blessedly：

fortunately；

gloriously

Loot：

stealortakethingsbyforce;

rob

Attorney:

lawyer

Chronic:

habitual积习难改的；

长期的

Echelon:

level

Addicted入迷的；

热衷的

Breed：

cause

Fortify:

supportorstrengthen

Smother:

coverthickly

Reappraisal:

actionofre-examiningsth;

re-evaluation

Stud:

decorateasurfacewithmanystuds,preciousstones

Churnout:

massproduce

Assiduous：

determined;

persistent

Shrink:

psychiatrist心理医生

Subliminal:

beingperceivedoraffectingthemindwithoutbeingawareofit;

unconscious

Deliberation:

slownessofmovement;

Mellow:

becomeripe

Assassin:

killer

Devour:

eatsth.hungrily

UNITTHREE

PlayGod：

performthedutiesorfunctionsofGod充当上帝；

尽上帝之责任

Fattedcalf:

养肥的小牛

Vulture:

兀鹫

Pickat:

getsmallamounttoeat；

eatlikeabird

Resuscitate:

makesbbecomeconsciousagain;

revive使恢复知觉；

使苏醒

Macho:

behavinginanaggressivelymasculineway大男子气概的；

粗野的

Schemeofthings：

thethingsinwhichpeoplewantthingstobeorganized安排的格局；

计划安排

Bowel:

肠

Bladder膀胱

Haggard：

havingatiredexpressionbecauseofillnessandbadsleep憔悴的

Beaten:

depressed；

frustrated沮丧的

Saliva：

唾液

Drool：

淌口水（saliva）comingoutwithoutbeingabletostopit.

Irrigate：

冲洗

Crater:

bighole

Bedsore:

褥疮

Feces：

粪便；

排泄物

Scrub：

rubhardinordertoclean用力擦洗

Upholstery:

软垫

Agonized：

极度痛苦的

Beliablefornegligence:

易于失职；

易于玩忽职守

Liable:

likelytohappen

Lucid:

beingabletothinkclearly头脑清楚的

Crumble:

fall;

becomeweak

medication:

medicine

moaning:

lowandmiserablecry

infuse…with注入

senseofhumility:

谦恭感

impotence:

stateofbeingweak;

illusion:

幻想

salvation拯救

meddlein:

interferewith

haunt:

frustrate

riddle:

plague;

mutter:

speakveryquietly

aclutchof:

alargeamountof;

band:

bindroundtightly紧紧勒住

pallor：

palecolor

UNITFOUR

Painfully:

theauthorfeelspainwhentouchinguponthisissue

Takelibertieswithsth.:

treatfreelywithoutcaringabout…

Nourishthesociety:

provideforandsupportthesociety;

sustainthesociety

Outlaw:

adj.illegal

n.acriminal

v.madeillegal:

Theuseofpoisongasisoutlawed.

Outlawlitter:

unlawfulstrewingaplacewithrubbish

Elicit:

illegal

Elicitnoise:

veryloudnoisethatisnotpermitted

Anarchy:

disorder;

confusion

（Represent）thewaveofthefuture:

（be）thenormalwayofbehaviorinthefuture

Motorizedanarchy:

disorderorchaoscreatedbymotorists

Taketodoingsth.:

formthehabitofdoingsth.;

likedoingsth.

Blithely:

happily

Dereliction:

misdeeds;

lessseriousillegalbehavior

Asamatterofcourse:

assth.natural

Ethic:

moralbeliefthatinfluencesthebehavior,attitudes,andphilosophyoflife

道德规范；

伦理标准

Cf.

Ethics:

pl.moralbeliefsandrulesaboutrightandwrong

ethnic种族的

Aboundv.therearelargenumbersof

Graffiti:

drawings,words,picturesdrawnonthewallsinpublicplaces涂鸦

Beexemptfrom:

befreefrom;

notaffectedorboundby…;

notrestricted;

notcontrolled

litterbugs:

thosewholeavewastematerials,orgarbageeverywhere

bug:

（slang）apersonwhohasgreatenthusiasmforsth.

Flurry:

suddenburstofintenseactivity

Ordinances:

rulesandregulations

Decibel:

unittomeasurehowhighthesoundis分贝

Hooliganism:

thebehaviorofhooligans

Beer-soaked:

drunken

Plague:

n.diseaselikecholeraortyphoid

v.bother,causetroubleforsb

duckv.moveaway;

avoid

potsmoker:

marijuanaaddict

joint:

acigarettecontainingdrugs

flagrant:

obvious,notconcealed明目张胆；

赤裸裸的

Festering:

shameful;

disgraceful

Jaywalker:

onewhocrossesroadsinacarelessway

Scofflawry:

actofscoffingthelaw

Farebeater:

onewhoevadespayingthefareonapublicvehicle

Poseriskto:

presentriskto;

causerisk

Statute:

lawandregulation

Cf.statue;

statueofliberty

Firesafetystatute:

lawforfiresafety防火安全法令

Culprit:

personwhohasdonesthwrong;

offender

Addupto:

amountto,

Colossal:

verylarge;

immense;

huge

Jamv.makethestreetcrowded

Nuisance:

thing,personorbehaviorthatistroublesomeorannoying

Adduptoacolossalpublicnuisance:

amounttoanactthatistremendouslyillegal

Hazard:

danger

Doubleparking:

parallelparking

Flout:

disobeyopenlyandscornfully

Wane:

decreasing;

becominglessandless.

Cf.wax:

（themoon）growinglarger

Themoonwaxesandwaneseverymonth.

Russianroulette:

agameofchanceinwhichtheplayer,usingarevolver（左轮手枪）containingonlyonebullet（子弹）,spinsthecylinder（旋转枪膛）oftherevolver,pointsthemuzzle（枪口）athisownhead,andpullsthetrigger.Hereitmeansaverydangerousactivity.

Intersection:

crossroads

Toss-up:

tossingupacointomakeadecisionbetweentwoalternatives.

Thesocialmood:

thegeneralattitudeofsociety

Incessant:

non-stopping;

continual

Adeepdent:

ascaronacar,whichgoesinward

Payarepetitiouspriceinfrustration,inconvenienceandoutrage:

endurerepeatedlysuchunpleasantsituationsasfrustration,inconvenienceandoutrage（greatanger）

Repetitious:

repetitive

Payaprice:

enduresomeunpleasantsituationinordertogetsomethingdesirable

Youhavetopayapriceinheatwhilepreparingthecollegeentranceexamination.

Peril:

seriousdanger

Mortalperil:

deadlydanger

Tribute:

respect

Furtiveness:

beingsecretandquietsoasnottobenoticed

Ifhypocrisyisthetributethatvicepaystovirtue,thenfurtivenessisthetrueoutlaw’ssalutetotheforceoflaw-and-order.

Vicepaystributetovirtuebymeansofhypocrisy;

thenthecriminalshowsrespecttothepolicebymeansofbeingcautious.

Brazen:

shameless

Collapse:

fallofmorals

Publicmanners:

socialmorality

Etiquette:

formalrulesofpolitebehavior

possibilityorlikelihoodoffutureeventoccurring.

Foretaste:

foresight

Incivility:

impoliteness

civilcivilityincivility

Bolt:

螺栓nut：

螺帽，螺母

Dumptruck:

dumpertruck：

自动装卸卡车

Houstonfreewaytrafficviolence:

1）Flashhigh-beamlightsatacar用远光灯照射

Hurlabeercanatthewindowshield用啤酒瓶砸车窗玻璃

Kickoutthetaillights用脚踢尾灯

Slughimeightstitches’worth:

punchhimsothathiswoundhas8stitches.

2）Batterthetrunkandthedriverwithsteelbolt:

hitorstrikeviolently

3）Rear-en