职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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A
everyone
C
nobody
B
someone
Danybody
4
Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse．
A
build
Bdestroy
Cdesign
D
repair
5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying．
observe
understand
Cexplain
Ddescribe
6Wecannolongertoleratehisactions．
Aputupwith
accept
Ctake
receive
7Loudnoisescanbeirritating．
A
hateful
Bpainful
Cstimulating
annoying
8
Inthebackgroundwasthateternalhum
Along
never-ending
Cboring
extensive
9TheConstitution’svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhen
circumstanceschange
Aimprecise
apparent
Cclear
Deasy
10GamblingislawfulinNevada．
Aenjoyable
irresistible
ClegalDprofitable
11Thesearethemotivesfordoingit
reasons
excuses
CanswersD
replies
12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest
extends
stretches
broadensD
bends
13
Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics．
Aerror
Bpuzzle
attractionD
contradiction
14WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning．
Ano
little
scarceD
enormous
15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation
maintain
improve
Cpreserve
Dprotect
第2部分：
阅读判断
（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑；
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheySayIreland’stheBest
Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005．accordingtoalifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain’sEconomistmagazinelastweek．
Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbasedonthe
principlethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfactionandwell-being．
Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,climate,political
stability,jobsecurity，genderequalityaswellaswhatthemagazinecalls“freedom，familyand
community1ife”
Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice，trafficcongestion（拥挤），genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving．Irelandscoredanimpressive8．33Pointsout0f10．
Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland．whichmanaged8．07．Zimbabwe．
troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest（最差的），pickinguponly3．89points．
“Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued．”thereportsaid，"
someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuchasthebreakdown（崩溃）in
traditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact．”
“Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenew
withthepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold，suchasstablefamilyandcommunitylife”
Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforwardthingtodo，andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics．
No．2onthe1istisSwitzerland．Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway．Luxembourg．
Sweden,Australia，Iceland，Italy,DenmarkandSpain．
TheUKispositionedatNo．29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseofthesocialand
familybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics．TheUS，whichhasthesecondhighestpercapita
GDP（人均国内生产总值）afterLuxembourg，tookthe13thplaceinthesurveyChinawasinthe
Lowerhalfoftheleagueat60th
16For2，005years，Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein
ARight
Wrong
CNotmentioned
17Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality
Right
Notmentioned
18CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh
19FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable
20IrelandispositionedatNo1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirableelementsofthenew
withsomegoodelementsoftheold
2lTomeasurelifequalityiseasy．
22TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries．
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子
（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail
1Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodernworldishow
oftentheyfailed．Turnoilalight，takeaphotograph，watchTV,searchtheweb，jetacrossthe
PacificOcean．talkonacellphone（手机）．Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthe
waytosuccessthroughamaze（错综复杂）ofwrongturns．
2Wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomasEdison’s
successinheatingnthinlinetowhite，hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNewJersey，US．Hedid
thatonOctober22．1879．andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommon
cardboardalight（点亮着的）inanairlessspacefor45hours．Threeyearslaterhewentontolight
uphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan，eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsin
hisdesignworkedwhenheturnediton，onSeptember4，1882．
3
“Manyof1ife’Sfailures”thesupremeinnovatorsaid．“arepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup”BeforethatmagicalmomentinOctober1879．
Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3．000theoriesaboutelectriclight．Butinonlytwocasesdid
hisexperimentswork．
N0onelikesfailure，butthesmartinnovatorslearnfromit．MarkGumz．theheadofthe
cameramakerOlympusAmericaInc．attributessomeofthecompany’Ssuccessesintechnology
tounderstandingfailure．Hispopularphraseis：
“Youonlyfailwhenyouquit”
50vertwocenturies,themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeenpersistenceThatis
anotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepupwhattheyweredoing．Walt
Disney,thefounderofDisneyland，wassobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathe
wasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1．50togethisshoesfromthe
repairshop．PioneeringCarmakerHenryFordfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutof
anotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTCar．
6Failureishardertobearintoday’sopen,acceleratedworld．Hardlyanyinnovationworks
thefirsttimeButanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstantsuccessWhenAmerican
musicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhadadifficulttime，acriticsaidnastilythattheonly
differencebetweenGeffenRecords（Geffen’scompany）andtheTitanic（theshipthatwentdown）wasthattheTitanichadbettermusic．Actually，itwasn’t．Afterfouryearsof10sses．Geffenhadsomanyhits（成功的作品）hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicalltohimself．
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
TwoPeople，TwoPaths
Youmustbefamiliarwiththesituation：
Dad’sdriving，Mum’stellinghimwheretogo．He’s
surethattheyneedtoturn1eft．Butshesaysit’snotforanothertwoblocks．Whohasthebetter
senseofdirection?
Menorwomen?
Theybothdo,anewstudysays．butindifferentways．
Menandwomen．Canadianresearchershavefound，havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheir
way．Menlookquicklyatlandmarksf地标）andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirection
Women．however．trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenf01lowthepathintheirhead，
“Womentendtobemoredetailed．”saidEdwardCornell，wholedthestudy。
“whilemen
tendtobealittlebitfasterand…alittlebitmoreintuitive（直觉感知的）”
Infact．saidCornell．“senseofdirection”isn’toneskillbuttwo．
Thefirstisthe“surveymethod，’．Thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove，suchasaprinted
mapYoucansee．forexample，wherethehospitalis，wherethechurchisandthatthe
supermarketisonitsright
Thesecondskillisthe“routemethod”Thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections．Yonstart
fromthehospital．thenturn1eft．turnright，gouphill—andthenyouseethesupermarket．
Menaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikelytouseoneroute
andfollowdirections
Bothwork．andneitherisbetter
Somescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory．Theyargueitisbecause
ofthedifferenceintraditionalroles．
Inancienttimes．youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofishorhuntThetrip
tookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces．Theonlywaytoknowwhereyouwerewasto
usethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks—themountains．the1akesandsoon．
Thewomen，ontheotherhand，tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants．These
activitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell—usedpaths．So，women’ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes
31
WhenfindinghiswayDadtendstorelyon
Ahisintuitiveknowledge
Bhisbookknowledge．
Mum’sassistance．
Dthepolice’sassistance，
32
Womenaremorelikelytouse
山esurveymethod
Bthetraditionalmethod．
Ctheroutemethod
Dtherightmethod．
33
Whichworksbetter．theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?
AThesurveymethod
B111eroutemethod．
Either．
Neither
34
WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?
A
Alongriver．
Ahighmountain．
C
Amagnificentchurch
D
Apathinyourhead
35
Womendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneed
Atogofishing．
Btogohu
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