高三英语模拟考试试题IWord文件下载.docx

高三英语模拟考试试题IWord文件下载.docx

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4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

YellowstoneNationalPark

BriefIntroduction:

YellowstoneNationalParkislocatedinthenorthwestcornerofWyoming,andincludessmallareasofMontanaandIdahoaswell.InadditiontoitssuperbRockyMountainscenery,theparkisoneoftheworld’sprincipalwildlifepreserves.It’salsothesiteofAmerica’sgreatestconcentrationofgeysersandhotsprings,whichformavisibleandspectacularlinkwiththeprimevalforcesoftheEarth’screation.

EntranceFees:

$25—private,nonmercialvehicle;

$20—motorcycleorsnowmobile（winter）;

$12—visitors16andolderenteringbybike,ski,etc.

Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitfortheYellowstoneNationalPark. 

A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-mercialvehicleatYellowstoneNationalPark.The$10InteragencySeniorPass（62andolder）isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.

InterestingYellowstoneNationalParkFacts:

◇AdesignatedWorldHeritageSiteanddesignatedBiosphereReserve

◇World’sFirstNationalPark

◇3,472squaremilesor8,987squarekm

◇2,221,766acresor898,317hectares

◇63airmilesnorthtosouth（102km）

◇54airmileseasttowest（87km）

◇96%inWyoming

◇3%inMontana

◇1%inIdaho

21.YellowstoneNationalParkisfamousforthefollowingexcept.

A.itswildlifepreserves

B.itshotsprings

C.itsRockyMountainscenery

D.itsnonmercialvehicle

22.TwocollegestudentswhovisitYellowstoneNationalParkbybikehavetopay.

A.$50B.$40C.$24D.$20

23.Accordingtothepassage,YellowstoneNationalParkis.

A.thelargestdesignatedvulturereserve

B.theworld’sfirstnationalpark

C.aparkwithanareaof8,987miles

D.theonlynationalparkinAmerica

B

Atage23,IndianentrepreneurSrikanthBollaistheCEOofapanyvaluedatINR50crore（over$7.5million）.Today,heconsidershimselftheluckiestmanintheworld,notforhissuccess,butforhavingsupportiveparentswhoalwaysstoodbyhim.

WhenSrikanthwasbornblind,severalofhisparents’friendsandrelativesadvisedthemtoabandonhim.Th

atwouldindeedhavebeentheeasierthingtodo,giventhefactthattheywerepooranduneducated,earningamereINR20,000（$300）ayear.Buttheychosetonotonlykeeptheboy,butalsoraisehiminapositive,lovingenvironment.“TheyaretherichestpeopleIknow,”heoftensays.

Andtheirexcellentparentinghaspaidoff—today,SrikanthistheCEOofBollantIndustries,aHyderabad-basedpanythatemploysphysicallychallengedstafftomanufactureeco-friendlyconsumerpackagingsolutionsmadefromleavesandrecycledpaper.Itwasn’taneasyrideforSrikanth—he’shadtofaceseveralchallengesallhislife,includingrejectionfromhispeersathisvillageschool.Ashegrewolder,hestartedtakingonlargerchallenges.Hewasrejecteddespitehavingscoredwellintheentrancetest,merelybecausehewasblind.ButhemanagedtousehisexcellentacademicrecordstogainadmissionintotheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,fromwherehegraduatedin2012.HereturnedtoIndiasoonafter,anddecidedtostartapanythatwouldemploypeoplewhohadstruggledlikehimselfinlife.

Srikanthsaid,“passion（怜悯）isshowingsomebodythewaytoliveandgivingthemtheopportunitytothrive.Showpassionandmakepeoplerich.Includepeopleinyourlifeandremoveloneliness,andlastly,dosomethinggood;

itwillebacktoyou.”

24.FromParagraph1and2,welearnthatSrikanthoweshissuccesstohis_________.

A.parentsB.luckC.hardworkD.friendsandrelatives

25.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3referstothosewho_________.

A.areambitious

B.arephysicallywell

C.likechallengesandphysics

D.havesomeprobleminhealth

26.AsSrikanthgrewolder,he________.

A.refusedanyrejectionandstartedapany

B.facedmorerejectionsandtriedtooverethem

C.gotalotoffriendlyassistancewhenfacingchallenges

D.showedgreatpassionandgaveopportunitiestotherich

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Blindmanbuiltpanyworthmillions

B.Howparentsraisedasuccessfulchild

C.Howpassionmakespeoplerich

D.ThewholelifeofSrikanthBolla

C

Previousstudieshavesuggestedasmanyas70percentofcollegestudentsgetinsufficient（不充足的）sleep.Butnewdatareleasedtodaythatanalyzedsleephabitsofcollege-ageusersofJawbone’sUPfitnesstrackersuggestsotherwise.

Jawbonelookedatsleepdatafromcollege-ageuserswhowearthepany’sUPfitnesstrackersandfoundthattheyactuallyaveragejustover7hoursofsleeppernightonweekdaysand7.38hoursonweekendnights.Thedataesfrom18,498college-ageusersfrom137schoolsacrossthecountrywhowearthedeviceandaccountsfor1.44millionnightsofsleepdatarecordedbythoseindividualsbetween2013and2016.Herearefourmorepointsabouttheresearch:

1.Peopleathigh-achievingschoolstendedtohavelaterbedtimes

ThedataanalyticsteamatJawbonewasalsoabletoseparateoutsleepdataforeachschoolwithUPwearersreportingdata.Theyfoundthatthetoughertheschool,accordingtotheU.S.Newsranking,thelatertheaveragecollege-ageUPweareratthatschoolgoestobed.

2.Still,7hoursmaynotbeenoughsleep

WhilethedatafromJawbonemaybeencouraging,consideringthatpreviousresearchhasfoundthatsomestudentssleeponly5.7hoursanightonaverage.ButNeilKline,asleepphysician,pointsoutthateventhishighernumberisn’tsufficient.“Thereismuchdatathatsuggeststhatthisagegroupneedsmorethansevenor7.5hoursofsleeponaveragepernight,”Klineclaimed.

3.Thedatadoesn’tincludenaps

Anotherpoint,Klinesaid,isthatthedatadoesn’tincludenaps.Totaldaytimesleep—napping—tendstobedifficulttoaccountforbecausenapscanbeshortandeasilyforgotten,hesaid.Buttheydoaffecttotalsleep.

4.Fitness-trackingstudentsaren’texactlythenorm

It’salsoimportanttonotethatthedatafromJawboneesfromcollege-agepeoplewhopurchasedandusedJawboneUPfitnesstrackingdevices,whichmeansthattheparticipantsinthisresearchdonotnecessarilymakeuparepresentativesample（样本）ofcollegestudentsintermsofsocioeconomicstatusorlifestylefactors.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph1?

A.Newdatahasthesameresultsasthepreviousone.

B.New

dataandthepreviousonehavemanythingsinmon.

C.NewdatafromJawbonemayastonishmostcollegestudents.

D.Newdatasuggeststhatcollegestudentsspendmoretimesleeping.

29.Accordingtothenewdata,astudentwhodoeswellinacademicperformancemayprobablysleep________.

A.lessthan5.7hoursanight

B.lessthan7.5hoursanight

C.earlyatnight

D.overthenight

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesampleofcollegestudentsisfarfromenough.

B.Collegestudentsusuallydon’thavenapsatall.

C.Collegestudentssleeponly5.7hoursanightonaverage.

D.Everycollegestudentacrossthecountrytakespartintheresearch.

31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowtheimportanceofsufficientsleepatnight.

B.Toexplainwhycollegestudentscan’tgetsufficientsleep.

C.Totellreaderssomedataaboutcollegestudents’sleeppernight.

D.Toofferc

ollegestudentssometipsonhandlinginsufficientsleep.

D

TheHollywoodfilm,“TheMartian”,openstoU.S. 

audiences 

onOctober2.ActorMattDamonstarsasanastronautleftaloneonMars.HiscrewreturnedtoEarththinkinghehaddiedinawindstorm.Damon'

s 

character,MarkWatney,mustsurvivewithfewsuppliesandsomehowgetamessagetoEarththatheisalive.

Theplantoreleasethemoviethisweekwassomeluckytiming.OnMonday,theU.S.spaceagencyNASAannouncedithadfoundstrongevidenceofliquidwateronMars.Thatagainraisedthepossibilitythat,withliquidwater,therecouldbelife.

NASAalsotookapartinthedevelopmentof“TheMartian”.DirectorRidleyScottandMa

ttDamonreachedouttoagencyofficialsforhelptomakethestoryasscientificaspossible.

Sohowscientifically 

accurate 

is“TheMartian”?

JeffreyLugerof 

Time 

magazinetriedtoanswerthatquestion.Hepointedouttwoofthebiggest 

falsehoods 

ofthefilm.Thefirst,Mr.Lugerwrites,iscentraltothestory:

apowerful,dangerouswindstormthatforcesthespacecrewtoleavetheplanet.TheverylowdensityatmosphereofMars,Mr.Lugerargues,couldnotcreateastormlikethat.Mr.LugeralsohastroublewiththelackofdangerfromradiationonMars.Henotesthatthesix-monthtriptoMarsalonewouldexposetheastronautto15timesmoreradiationthanispermittedfornuclearenergyworkersinayear.

But 

PopularScience 

reportedmuchrealisminthedetails.SciencewriterSarahFechtpointstoAstronautWatney’sstruggletoworkinastronautclothing,especiallythegloves.And,anexpertshespokewithsaidthestiffglovesarearealproblem.Theyareverydifficulttobend.

“TheMartian”isreceivingexcellentreviewsfromtopcritics.AnneHornaday 

callsita“spiritedexampleofhowcoolscie

ncecanbe”.MikeD’Angelodescribes“TheMartian”asa“celebrationofourabilitytosolveeventhemost 

difficult 

problems”.

32.In“TheMartian”,MarkWatney.

A.hadnofoodtoeat

B.wasleftaloneonMars