初中英语介词归纳及相关练习Word格式.docx
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beagainstyou
againstthewall
againstthewind
among三者以上的中间
amongthetrees
at在某时刻;
在小地点;
表示速度;
向着
atten
attheschoolgate
athighspeed
atme
before在……之前;
位于……之前
beforelunch
sitbeforeme
behind位于……之后
behindthetree
below低于……水平;
不合格
belowzero
belowthestandard
by到……时刻,在……时刻之前;
紧挨着;
乘坐交通工具;
被由
byfiveo'
clock
sitebysite
byair,bybike
wasmadebyus
during在……期间
duringtheholidays
for延续多长时间;
向……去;
为了,对于
forfiveyears
leaveforShanghai
begoodforyou
from从某时到……某时;
来自何方;
由某原料制成
frommorningtillnight
fromNewYork
bemadefrom
whereareyoufrom
in在年、月、周较长时间内;
在里面;
用某种语言;
穿着
inaweek
intheroom
inEnglish
inred
into进入……里面;
除,分;
变动
walkinto
divideinto
turnintowater
near接近某时;
在……附近
nearfiveyears
nearthepark
of用某种原料制成;
属于……性质
bemadeof
amapofU.S.A
on在某日、某日的上下午;
在……上面;
靠吃……为生;
关于
onSundayafternoon
onthedesk
liveonrice
abookonPhysics
over渡过一整段时间;
在上方;
超过;
高于
workovernight
overthedesk
overfivepairs
past超过某一时刻;
经过某地
tenpastfive
walkpastthepark
since从某时以来;
原因
since1980
Sinceyouwereill
through经过某一时期;
通过、穿过某地;
throughhislife
throughtheforest
till/until直到某时为止
tillfiveo'
clock
to差多少时间;
问,到,去往;
面对面
fivetoten
toShanghai
facetoface
giveabooktome
under在……下面;
少于;
在……管制之下
underthedesk
underten
undertherule
with用某种工具;
带着,具有
withme
withapen
without没有
withoutair
(2)正误辨析
1.Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.
2.Don'
tsleepatdaytime
3.WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.
4.Hebecameawriterathistwenties
5.HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.
6.Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.
7.I'
mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.
8.Ihaven'
tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.
9.Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.
10.Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.
11.Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
12.HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.
13.IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIhadcomehere.
14.Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.
15.Threedaysafterhedied.
16.Shehidherselfafterthetree.
17.Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.
18.ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.
19.IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.
20.HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.
21.ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.
22.ThisweekendI'
llstayinUncleWang'
s.
23.Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'
snewspaper?
24.TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.
25.Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.
26.Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.
27.I'
llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.
28.I'
msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.
29.Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.
30.Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.
31.TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.
32.Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.
33.Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.
34.Thesunsetstowardthewest.
35.Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?
36.CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?
37.I'
mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.
38.AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.
39.ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.
40.Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.
41.TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.
42.Ididn'
tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.
43.Hewasgoodforskating.
44.Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.
45.Myparentswereverypleasedatme.
46.Heisagreewithme.
47.Ihaven'
theardlettersfromhim.
48.Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?
49.Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?
50.Helookedatmeatsurprise.
51.Shedidn'
tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.
2.经典例题
1-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers!
-Notatall.
AinBonCatDfor
2.Canyouanswerthisquestion___English?
AbyBinCwithDfrom
3.Look___themap___China___thewall,please.
Aafter,of,Bat,of,in
Cafter,in,onDat,of,on
4.-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?
-Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.
AatBinConDto
5.Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteacher'
sface.
AoffBnearConDbetween
6Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates.
AtoBinCwithDabout
7.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.
-Isee.I'
llcome___Saturdayevening.
AinBatConDfor
8Let'
shurry,orwe'
llbelate___school.
A toB atC withD for
9.Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays.
A forB atC inD after
10.Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___.
A 1989,MarchB inMarch,1989
C March,1989D 1989,inMarch
11.Hecouldn'
tworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelp
A withoutBunderCforDwith
12.Grannytookonelookatus___herglasses
A byBthroughC onD in
13.Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven
A /,toBin,toC at,toDon,to
14.IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday
A onB inC fromD at
15.It'
sgoodmannerstowait___line
A inB onC atD with
16.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?
A bytheendofB attheendof
C totheendofD tilltheendof
17.Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hiswork
A inB onC aboutD with
18.JohnhitJack___face
A ontheB intheC onhisD inhis
19.Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978
A in,onB at,onC at,inD on,of
20.It'
sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble
A over,inB at,inC in,atD at,for
21.Ican'
tdothisworkwell___Tom'
shelp.
A underB forC withoutD from
22.Don'
tshout___theoldwoman.Youshouldbemorepolite__her.
A to,atB at,toC in,forD from,for
23.Wemustbestrict___ourselves___everything
A with,inB in,withC with,toD to,of
24.Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlastSunday.
A toB withoutC behindD between
25.Thepeople'
sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949
A withB onC sinceD in
26.MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdays.
A inB afterC onD at
27-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy?
-Yes,hehas
A fromB withC onD in
28.Youmaydepend___him.Heis___honestman.
A on,aB in,anC on,anD at,the
29.___myjoy,Icananswerthisquestion
A WithB ToC ByD For
30.Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionary
A forB atC upD after
31.Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___it
A on,onB in,onC on,inD in,in
32.Igotoschool___buseverymorning.
A.inB.ByC.onD.at
33Noonelikesaperson___badmanners.
A.withoutB.OnC.outofD.with
34Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews.
A.intoB.forC.atD.outof
35Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven.
A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof
36Thelittlegirlcouldn'
thelp___whenshesawalargedog.
A.criedB.tocryC.CryingD.cries
37.Jackwasborn___March1st,1978.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
38Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy.
A.toB.onC.inD.about
39.Theteacherwasverysatisfied___heranswer.
A.inB.onC.forD.with
40Thestoryhappened___Beijing.
A.inB.withC.forD.on