广东省佛山一中学年高一下学期第一次段考试题英语Word版含答案Word格式.docx
《广东省佛山一中学年高一下学期第一次段考试题英语Word版含答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广东省佛山一中学年高一下学期第一次段考试题英语Word版含答案Word格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的,答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节听力理解(共6小题;
每小题2分,满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有两个小题,各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第1至2题。
1.Question1:
A.Onhisnose.B.Abovethemirror.C.Inthebathroom.
2.Question2:
A.Hisphone.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisfishingline.
听第二段材料,回答第3至4题。
3.Question3:
A.It’slocatedintheNorthernPacificOcean.
B.Itwasformedfromvolcanicactivity.
C.It’sthehighestislandinFrenchPolynesia.
4.Question4:
A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.
听第三段材料,回答第5至6题。
5.Question5:
A.OnJune15.B.OnJuly18.C.OnJuly19.
6.Question6:
A.Changingahomephoneplan.B.Payingforhisphonebill.
C.Gettingsomemoneyback.
第二节回答问题(共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段材料,然后回答问题,材料和问题读两遍,读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
请把答案填入答卷标号为7至10的空格中。
7.Question7:
___________________________________________________________
8.Question8:
___________________________________________________________
9.Question9:
10.Question10:
During_____________________________________________________
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分39分)
第一节:
(共17小题;
11-22题,每小题2分,23-27题,每小题1分,满分29分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.
Whyit’sagreatchoice:
Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.
Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical(热带)jungle.
HongKong,China
HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.
HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.
Bali,Indonesia
Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.
Whyit’ssogreat:
Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(静修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.
11.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A.They’recheaptotravelaround.
B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.
C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.
D.There’renolanguagebarriers.
12.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenient
transport
and
beautiful
beaches?
A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.
C.HongKong,China.D.Bali,Indonesia.
13.WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?
A.Yoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.
B.Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.
C.Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.
D.FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.
14.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Atraveljournal.B.Abusinessreport.
C.Atravelguide.D.Apressadvertisement.
B
Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.
Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.
Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(适度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.
“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.
Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.
“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.
Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.
“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益社会的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.
Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.
“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.
15.Accordingtothepassage,________.
A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouare
B.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappiness
C.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchool
D.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment
16.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.
A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonus
B.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself
C.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonus
D.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities
17.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.
A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearned
B.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappier
C.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappier
D.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned
18.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
A.ExperimentonMoneySpending
B.DevotingYourMoneytoCharities
C.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappier
D.BonusandPro-socialSpending
C
PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.
RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.
“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”
AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.
Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:
happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.
ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”
Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.
19.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.
A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth
B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable
C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways
D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions
20.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?
A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.
C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?
A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.
B.Theresearchersofthestudy.
C.The