be动词用法全解文档格式.docx
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1主语放在句首。
作主语的为:
△或瓠。
从主语看出我们在谈论的是谁或什么。
2Be动词am,is,are放在主语的后面。
3最后面的都是补语。
以补语结束句子。
补语表明主语的:
属于哪类;
地点;
对主语描述等。
用下面的单词,组成正确的句子。
并说明是BE动词的哪种用法。
例子:
big/theU.S.A./isTheU.S.A,isbig.(对主语分类)
1.is/beautiful/China
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
&
9.
is/Texas/abigstate
hottoday/it/is
theteacher/from/is/NewYork・
years/mybrother/is/25/old・
abigcountry/America/is
students
themap/onpage3/is
intheclassroom/are/the
myparents/inChina/are
10.am/1/astudent
1.3主语与人称代词。
Youaremyteachers・
手语可以是人称代词。
来代替人的名字,或者惣。
人称代词7个:
I;
we;
you;
he,she,it,they.三人称单数是指:
he,she,it.或者一个的人,物:
myfather,adog.
2名词单数指只有一个人或物。
名词复数指两个或者两个以上的人或物,复数名词以S结尾。
(adog;
twodogs)主语是单数时Be动词用is,主语是复数时,用are・I后面用日m・Iamastudent・Dogsareanimals・Mymotherandfatherareteachers・注意TheUnitedStates(theU.S.)虽然以S结尾,但表示单数。
TheUnitedStatesisabigcountry.
总结:
Iam、weare,youare,heis.sheis、itis、theyare.
3"
"
有丽養思:
你,你们。
BE动词都用滋'
£
•到底是哪种意思,要看后面
的名词。
Youareastudent.(你)Youarestudents.(你们)
4当主语舍另外一个人和Z时。
Be动词用are.并把另外一个人的名字放Z之前,表示对别人的尊重。
JohnandIaregoodfriends.
5主语用人称代词来谈论时间和天气。
BE动词用fs.Itis1hotinGuangzhou.Itiso9clocknow.
6They用来代替复数的人,复数的物。
Myfriendsarehere.Theyaregoodtome.Hybooksarehere・Theyareonthefloor・
用正确的人称代词和恳"
动词填空。
人称代词有:
例:
CanadaandMexicoarecountries・TheyareintheNorthAmerica.
1.Floridaisastate・intheSoutheast・
2.warminYunnan.
3.ShanghaiandBeijingarebigcities・beautiful・
4.astudent.(指自己)
5.4:
30.(时间)
6.MyparentsareinGuangdong・inGuangzhou.
7.YouandIarestudents・intheclassroomnow.
8.rainingtoday.(天气)
1.6Be动词用法一。
用语描述主语。
bevery
形容词
NewYorkCity
isvery
People
helpful.
Theweather
nice.
tired.
BE动词+接形容词用来描述主语。
形容词没有单复数形式。
NewYork,sbig・New
YorkandChicagoarebig・
将下列形容词填入一下的空格中。
有的空可填多个。
Clean,interesting,big,beautiful,hot,famous,rich.
1.Thisclassroomis・
2.Thiscityis.
3.Thiscollegeis・
4.Theweatheris・
5.Americansare・
6.Theteacheris・
1.7Be动词用于定义主语。
(给主语分类)
单数主语
beAor
An(形容词)单数名词
ama
student・
area
teacher・
Guangzhou
isan
(interesting)
city.
复数名词
be(形容词)
andShanghai
are(big)
We
are(Chinese)
students.
are(good)
teachers・
1BE动词+名词表示主语是什么人,物,地方。
2如果名词是单数,前面要加上a或an.当单数名词以元音开头的时候,用an.元音有:
a,e,i,o,u.
3复数名词前不用a,an.
4名词前可以加上形容词。
练习一。
给下面的句子加上一个形容词。
Important;
eighth,big,famous,good,common,verygood・
仮!
I:
Jarrnary1isahoiiday.January1isanimportantholiday.
1.Augustisamonth.
2.PuertoRicoisanisland・
3.Toyataisacompany.
z[.I'
mastudent・
5.LosAngelsandChicagoarecities・
6.Johnisaname・
用正确的BE动词填空。
如果是单数名词,加上不定冠词a或an.复数名词前不要用不定冠词。
仮!
TheU.S.isabigcountry.
TheS・andCanadaarebigcountries・
1.Californiabigcountry.
2.GuangzhouandShenzhencitiesinGuangdong.
island.
islands.
Americanholiday.
languages.
PuertoRico
4.PuertoRicoandCuba
5.Thanksgivng
6.ChineseandEnglish
7.ChinaandAmericacountries.
1.8Be动词用来表达主语的地点或者来源。
介词例子
On(在上面):
Thebookisonthetable.Thetableisonthefloor.
(大致白勺地方):
Iamatschool・Mybrotherisathome・Theyareawork・Th(在里面):
Thestudentsareintheclassroom・Thewastebasketisinthecorner・
Infrontof(在前方):
theblackboardisinfrontofthestudents・Inbackof/behind(在后方):
Theteacherisinbackofthedesk.Theblackbordisbehindtheteacher.
Between^^9:
Theemptydeskisbetweenthetwostudents.Abover/over:
Theexitsignisoverthedoor・Theclockisabove
theexitsign・
Under/below(在下面):
Thetextbookisbelowthedesk.Theexitsignisunderthedoor・
Near/by/close力(在附近):
Thesharpenerisby/closeto/nearthewindow.
Nextto(在隔壁):
Thelightswitchisnexttothedoor.Far/tm(相隔很远):
GuangzhouisfarfromWuhan.
Across/?
0加(和…对门)Room101isacrossfromRoom203.
7h(+城市):
TheTiananmensquareisinBeijing.TheWhiteHouseisinWashington,D.C・
勿(+街道):
TheWhiteHouseisonPennsylvaniaAvenue.
At(+地址):
TheWhiteHouseisatl600PennsylvaniaAvenue.
From(来自):
Ia®
fromChina・IamfromGuangzhou.
1.用介词来表示人,物的地点。
词序是:
主语+BE+介词+地点名词。
练习:
用BE动词和介词,说明教室里人或物的位置。
例:
Mybookisinmyschoolbag.Thestudents日reinfrontoftheteacher・
1.Thisclassroom・
2.Theclock.
3.Theteacher.
4.Thewastbasket.
5.Thelightswitch.
6.Thechalkboard.
7.I・
Mybooks
9.We.
1.9This,that,these,those
附近校远处
单数名词Thisismyschool・Thatj_smyteacher・
复数名词Thesearemybooks.Thosearetallbuildings.
1this,that,these,those为指示代词,可以指代人或物。
2this,that+is;
these,those+are
练习:
用指示代词填空—,,,O
Thisistheschoolcafeteria・f
Thosearethecleandish►
5.You'
reAmerican.(I)
6.Januaryisacoldmonth・(JulyandAugust)
根据实际情况填空。
Mynamej_s・IfromanEnglish-speakingcountry・I
astudentinGuangzhou.IinmyEnglishclassnow・
Theclass__big・Myteacher._aman・He/She__very
young・Theclassroomverynice・Itclean.My
classmatesallveryyoungstudents.Weallfromthe
samecountry.WehappytolearnEnglish・Englishvery
easyforme.Itausefullanguage・
1.11Be动词在Yes/No的一般疑问句中。
述句Yes/No一般疑问句简短回答
Theyarenewstudents・AretheyfromShanghai?
Yes,theyare.1在用Yes/No一般疑问句提问时,把be动词提到主语之前。
句尾加问号。
回答时:
Yes,+人称代词+BE。
No,+人称代词+BE+not.Istheteacherhere
today?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisn,t・练习:
根据实际情况回答下面问题。
Isyourbooknew?
Yes,itis./No,itisn,t・
1.IsGuangzhoubig?
2.IsChineseyournativelanguage?
3.IsEnglishhardforyou?
zl.AreyoufromShenzhen?
5.Areyouastudent?
6.Arethesequestionshard?
7.AmIagoodteacher?
8.Areyouaboy?
用下面的单词写出一个一般疑问句。
并回答。
school/big.Ishisschoolbig?
Yes,itis.
1.Thisschool/nearyourhouse・
2.Thisschool/nearpublictransportation.
3.Mother/athome.
zl.Thisclass/free
5.Theteacher/strick・
6.Theroom/clean
7.Theclassroom/big・
8.You/anewstudent
9.You/fromChina・
10.You/happyinGuangzhou
11.Sports/popularinGuangzhou
12.Education/freeinGuangzhou
1.12Wh-特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句。
Wh-特殊疑问词
主语Be
补语回答
Guangzhouis
Is
inGuangdong?
Where
Guangzhou?
Beijingis
;
thecapitalofChina・
Beijing
inthesouthofChina?
No,it
isn,t.
Beijing?
特殊疑问词有:
who,
what,when,
why,where,how・
特殊疑问词特殊疑问句回答脳尸人(谁)Whoisyourteacher?
MyteacherisMs.Zhou.What11物(什么)Whatisyourname?
MynameisLinda.
WhatisSpringFestival?
Itisaholiday.脳时间(什么时候)WhenisChristmas?
It'
sinDecember.用介词力2表示年,月111sonDecember25.
用介词on表示日,星期。
so刀Saturdaythisyear.
肋尸原因(为什么)Whyareyoulate?
BecauseIgotuplate.WhereP地点(在哪里)WhereisChina?
sinAsia.
Inhereareyourbooks?
They*reonthedesk・Whereareyoufrom?
I'
mfromGuangzhou.
%尸描述,身体(怎么样)Howisyourlifeinschool?
sgood.Howistheweathertoday?
swarmtoday.
Howisyourmother?
Sheisfine・
Which^选择(哪个)Whichbookdoyouwant?
Iwantthatbook.
用正确的特殊疑问词和Be动词填空
Example:
What'
syourname?
HynameisFrank・
1.Guangzhou?
sinGuangdong・
2.yourbirthday?
It,sinJune.
3.yourteacher?
MyteacherisMs.Zhou.
z[.arose?
Aroseisaflower・
5.youlate?
I’mlatebecauseoftraffic・
6.yourparents?
They'
reinmycountry・
7.you?
I’mfine.Andyou?
8.theteacherJsoffice?
sinthesecondfloor・
9.therestrooms?
Theyareattheendofthehal1.
10.LaborDayinChina?
sinMay.
11.wehere?
WeareherebecausewewanttolearnEnglish.
12.theweathertoday?
It*scloudyandcool.
1.13What和how的疑问句。
What
名词
Be补语
isarose?
回答
Itis
aflower・
nationality
istheteacher?
She,sChinese・
kind<
ofbookisit?
It'
s
anEnglishbook
day
istoday?
It,sFriday.
time
isit?
4o'
clock.
color
areyournewshoes?
They
areblack・
说明:
what后面可以加上名词。
Whattime,
whatd
lay,whatcolor
How
yournewjob?
sgreat・
theweathertoday?
scool.
old
yourbrother?
He,
s16yearsold・
tall
you?
Iam
180cm.
long
theruler?
s10cm.
much
thebook?
fiveyuan.
how后面可以接形容词和副词。
Howbig,howold,Howmuch练习:
用形容词或名词填空。
Howoldareyourparents?
reintheir50s.
1.Whatyourhusband?
He'
sChinese・
Whatit?
It,s3o,clock.
carthat?
That'
saJapanesecar.
yournewcar?
sdarkblue.
按照下面的例子造句。
I,mfromGuangzhou.(where)Whereareyoufrom?
1.MynameisLucy・(what)・
2.I'
mfromGuangzhou.(where).
3.ThepresidentofChinaisHuJingtao.(who).
4・Thepresidentisabout60yearsold・(How).
5.Theflagfrommycountryisred(whatcolor)
■
6.I'
m160cm・(howtall)・
7.MybirthdayisinApri1.(when)・
8.Myfavoritecolorisgreen.(what)・
1.thestrays・f
2.today'
sspecia1・—
3.thenapkins・f
4.theforks,knivesandspo
5.thecashier・f
6.thevendingmachi►
7.theeatingar►
8.theteachers?
s►
1.10BE动词的否定形式
1Iamnotmarr