初中英语语法形容词和副词含练习汇编Word格式文档下载.docx
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often,now,always,then,yesterday,today,much,very,abit,so,here,there,等
2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表：
大多数形容词
直接加-ly
bad-badly;
careful-carefully
以-y结尾的形容词
变-y为-i,再加ly
easy-easily;
busy-busily
以le结尾的形容词
去掉-e,再加-y
terrible-terribly;
gentle-gently
以辅音+e结尾的形容词
nice-nicely;
safe-safely
以元音+e结尾的形容词
去掉--e,再加-ly
true-truly
注意：
（1）形容词good的副词形式是well
（2）high;
fast;
late;
early等形容词和副词同形
（3）有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，如：
friendly（友好的）；
lovely（可爱的）；
lively（生动的）；
ugly（丑陋的）；
lonely（孤独的；
寂寞的）
3.enough（足够的；
足够地）：
当enough修饰名词时，要放在名词前面；
而修饰形容词或副词时，则要放在其后。
Eg:
Wehaveenoughfoodtoeat.
Eg.Theclothesaresoftenoughforyoutowear.
4.易混词辨析
1）hard和hardly
hard作“艰辛的，坚硬的”时是形容词；
作“努力地，辛苦地”是副词
hardly意为“几乎不”，只能作副词
eg.Thediamondisveryhard.
Theoldmanlivedahardlifeinthepast.
Maryworksveryhard,buthisbrotherisverylazyandhehardlyworks.
2）alone和lonely
alone意为“单独地，独自地”，作副词，强调客观事实
lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”作形容词，含有主观的感情色彩
eg.Theoldladylivesalone,butsheneverfeelslonely.
课堂练习：
Task1:
翻译短语。
1.忙碌的一天2.回家晚
3.仔细地书写4.一本有趣的书
5.非常喜欢6.美丽的花
7.刚才8.立即
9.九个新学生10.静静地坐着
11.起床早12.度长假
13.快乐的女孩14.大大的蓝色眼睛
Task2:
用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.Kenis_______inplayingfootball,hethinksfootballis_______.（interest）
2.Ifeelvery________now,doingnothingathomeis____________.（bore）
3.Ifeel________________atthe_________________news.（disappoint）
4.Wewillmakeyou____________bythe_____________hairstyle.（excite）
5.Youwillbe_____________byreadingthis_____________film.（relax）
6.Weallfelt______________whenweheardofthe_______________news.（surprise）
7.Iwon’tfeelifIdon’tfindanswers.（satisfy）
Task3:
单项选择。
1.Weare.Becausehisstoryisnot.
A.tired;
oldB.sleepy（欲睡的）;
interesting
C.hungry;
deliciousD.happy;
interesting
2.It’svery.Pleaseclosethedoorandthewindows.
A.coldB.hotC.warmD.expensive
3.Jackwenttoschool.Hisparentswereangry.
A.lateB.earlyC.wellD.soon
4.Thechildrenaresleeping.Pleasewalk.
A.fastB.beautifullyC.quietD.quietly
5.Tomgoestothezoo.Thedogsthereknowhim.
A.soonB.oftenC.carefullyD.kind
6.It’ssummer.Autumniscoming.
A.verymuchB.justnowC.tomorrowD.soon
7.Thisriveris.
A.500meterlongB.500meterslong
C.500longmetersD.500longmeter
8.Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?
Shelooksinthepinkdress!
A.lovelyB.quietlyC.politelyD.happily
9.Thequestionisforyoutoanswer.
A.enougheasyB.enougheasilyC.easyenoughD.easilyenough
10.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It’sstrongenoughtoskateon.
A.longB.highC.thickD.wide
11.Ihavetodotoday.
A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportant
C.importantnothingD.importantsomething
12.Passmyglassestome,Jack.BecauseIcanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.
A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearlyD.nearly
13.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel.
A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.friendly
14.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.
A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily
15.Helookedatitagain.
A.careB.carefulnessC.carefulD.carefully
课后练习：
根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thelittlegirliscrying（sad）.
2.Simonisagoodcarsalesman.Hecansellcarsvery（good）.
3.Yourmathisnotverygood.Youshouldstudyit（hard）.
4.Doyouseethegirloverthere?
Shecandance
（beautiful）.
5.Wesawmanydifferentbirdsintheparkandwelearntotellpeopleaboutthem
（correct）.
选择形容词或副词（划线部分），连词成句。
1.Thebirds;
nice/nicely;
sing
2.soft/softly;
she;
thedoor;
closed
3.speak;
fluent/fluently;
threelanguages;
can;
she
4.careful/carefully;
writeyourreport;
please
5.MrZhang;
in;
working;
busy/busily;
theoffice;
is
1.---MrSmith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?
---Sorry!
Ithoughtyouwouldfollowme.
A.slowlyB.politelyC.seriouslyD.clearly
2.---Yourcoffeesmells.
---Thankyou.Imadeitbymyself.Wouldyouliketotasteit?
A.wellB.sweetC.nicelyD.bad
3.Theshoessell,becausetheyareinquality.
A.good;
wellB.good;
goodC.well;
wellD.well;
good
4.Heisaworkeranddoeseverything.
A.careful;
carefulB.carefully;
carefully
C.carefully;
carefulD.careful;
carefully
5.Remembernottospeakwhenweareinthereadingroom.
A.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly
6.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.
A.easyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.angrily
7.Itwasveryintheclassroom,sotheteacherhadtowalk.
A.quiet;
quietlyB.quietly;
quietC.quiet;
quietD.quietly;
quietly
8.Themeatsmells.You’dbetterthrowitaway.
A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well
9.Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso.
A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicely
10.---Yourfatherdoesn’tlook.He’slookingatyou.What’swrong?
---I’vebrokenhisvase.
A.happy;
angryB.happily;
angrily
C.happy;
angrilyD.happily;
angry
11.Theyoungladywalkedintotheroominordernottowakeupthebaby.
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly
12.---Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby.
---Thanksalot.
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful
C.enoughcarefulD.carefullyenough
专题复习---形容词和副词
（二）
三、形容词和副词比较等级的构成：
（重点）
1.规则变化：
1）一般在词尾加-er或-est
如：
long-longer-longest;
fast-faster-fastest;
high-higher-highest;
strong-stronger-strongest
2）以字母e结尾的词，直接加-r或者-st
wide-wider-widest;
nice-nicer-nicest;
large-larger-largest
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加-er或-est
happy-happier-happiest;
easy-easier-easiest;
busy-busier-busiest
4）以“辅-元-辅”结构结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot-hotter-hottestwet-wetter-wettest
5）部分双音节词和所有的多音节词，在词前加more或most
useful-moreuseful-mostusefulhelpful-morehelpful-mosthelpful
beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
expensive-moreexpensive-mostexpensive
difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult
important-moreimportant-mostimportant
2.不规则变化：
口诀：
多好与一点点坏；
相差很远加一老
many/much-more-most
good/well-better-best
little-less-least
bad-worse-worst
far-farther-farthest/far-further-furthest
farther/farthest---表示实际距离，意为：
“更远的/最远的”
Eg.Ican’twalkanyfarther.
further/furthest---表示抽象距离，意为：
“更进一步/最深层次的”
eg.furthertalk/communication
old-older-oldest/old-older-oldest
older/oldest:
表示年龄上的大小，而elder/eldest表示辈份上的大小
eg.Heisfiveyearsolderthanme.
eg.eldersister/brother
四、形容词和副词的等级用法：
（重难点）
1.原级的用法：
肯定句：
A+谓语+as+adj原级+as+B表示“A与B一样…”
Eg.MaryisastallasLily.
Eg.Thisroomisaswideasthatone.
否定句：
A+谓语+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B表示“A不如B”
Eg.Maryisnotas/sotallasLily.
拓展：
与比较级进行转换：
=MaryisshorterthanLily.
=LilyistallerthanMary.
2.比较级的用法：
两者之间进行比较，than是比较级的标志
1）A+谓语+比较级+than+B表示“A比B更……”
Eg.Thisroomisbiggerthanthatone.
2）Who/Which+谓语+比较级，AorB?
表示“A或B哪个更……”
Eg.Whoismorebeautiful?
LilyorLucy?
Eg.Whichtastesbetter?
appleororange?
3）……+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo.
Eg.Moliisthebetterofthetwogirls.
4）单音节词：
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”
双音节词：
moreandmore+adj/adv原级表示“越来越……”
Eg.Grandpaisgettingolderandolder.
Eg.Saraisturningmoreandmorebeautiful.
5）the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”
eg.Themore,thebetter.
Eg.Thehappierheis,thehealthierhewillbe.
注意：
比较级前可以用much;
alittle;
far;
even;
alot;
any等修饰，而very;
too;
quite等词不能修饰比较级。
3.最高级的用法：
三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，表示“最”，形容词最高级前面的“the”绝对不可以省略，而副词最高级前的“the”可以省略。
1）……the+最高级+of/in……,of后接数字，in后接范围
此句型中of与in是要用最高级的标志
Eg.Heisthetallestofthethree/four/five…/all.
Eg.Heisthetallestinhisclass.
2）Who/Which+谓语+最高级，AorBorC?
Eg.Whoisthebest?
Susan,LindaorMandy?
3）……+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词表示“最……之一”
Eg.Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.
4）……the+序数词+最高级……表示“第几……的”
Eg.Heisthesecondtalleststudentinhisclass.
Eg.Sheisthethirdyoungestladyinthegroup.
4.原级，比较级和最高级之间的转换。
1）原级和比较级之间的转换
Eg.Maryisnotas/sotallasLily.
2）最高级和比较级之间的转换
Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.
=Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.
Task1:
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
shortnice
heavyuseful
hotmany
littlegood
wellcold
smallbig
muchbusy
badold
far
beautiful
important
carefully
Task2:
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Youshouldpracticeas（much）asyoucan.
2.Heis（young）thanhistwosisters.
3.Thepatientis（well）thanbefore.
4.Sheisoneofthe（tall）g
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