学年度人教版英语必修12必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes课后辅导练习第八十八篇文档格式.docx

学年度人教版英语必修12必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes课后辅导练习第八十八篇文档格式.docx

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—Manypeoplearesufferingfromtheearthquake.

—Isee.Foodandclothesshouldbesenttothem　　　　.

A、onpurpose

B、atpresent

C、rightaway

D、eversince

第4题【单选题】

Thecarwasnotseriously______intheaccidentanditwon"

tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.

A、destroyed

B、ruined

C、damaged

D、suffered

第5题【单选题】

Thelifeboatwassentoutto　　　　thesailorsfromthesinkingship.

A、shelter

B、rescue

C、escape

D、trap

第6题【单选题】

Thehousesacrossthestreetare________，buttheywereverygoodafewyearsago.

A、inrows

B、inruins

C、innumber

D、indetail

第7题【单选题】

—Whydidn"

tAnguscometoschooltoday?

—He________hislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.

A、beat

B、kicked

C、knocked

D、injured

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

有误

ZhangHeng（78~139）,anativeofNanyangincentralChina"

sHenanProvince,wasamathematician,astronomerandgeographeroftheEasternHanDynasty（25~220）.

Zhang"

sgreatestcontributionswereinthefieldofastronomy.In123hecorrectedthecalendartobringitintolinewiththeseasons.In132heinventedthefirstseismscope.Itwasintheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsaroundthetop,eachwithaballinitsmouth.Aroundthebottomwereeightfrogs,eachdirectlyunderadragon"

shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,ballfelloutofadragon"

smouthintoafrog"

smouth,makinganoise.

ZhangHengwasasupporteroftheHun,theancienttheory,whichstatedthattheearthisinsideanegg.Hewrote,“Theskyislikeahen"

seggandtheEarthisliketheyolkoftheegg,lyingaloneatthecenter.TheskyislargeandtheEarthissmall.”

Healsodrewadetailedmapoftheheaven.Hischartshowed124constellations（星群）consistingofatotalof2,500stars,320ofwhichwerebrightstarswithnames.“Thisisnotincludingthoseobservedbysailors,”hewrote,“Ofthesmallstars,thereareeleventhousandfivehundredandtwenty.”

However,ZhangHengwasnotsatisfiedwithhispapermapofthesky.Whenhischartswerecompleted,hehiredcraftsmentobuildwhatmayhavebeentheworld"

soldestthree-dimensionalmodelsoftheheaven.Thefirstglobesweremadeoutofbamboostrips,buteventuallyhehadaglobemadeoutofbronze,whichwasalmostfivemetersincircumference.Thisinitselfwouldhavebeenaremarkableaccomplishment.

ButZhangHengtookitonestepfurther.Heusedthepowerofwatertomakehisglobecompleteonerotationeveryyear,showinghowthepositionsofthestarschangedfromoneseasontothenext.

WhatisseismscopeinParagraph2?

A、Anartworkwhichwasverybeautiful.

B、Adeviceformeasuringearthquake.

C、Atoyforkidswithsomeanimalsonit.

D、Amusicalinstrumentwhichcanmakeanoise.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?

A、Thedetailedmapoftheheaven.

B、124constellations.

C、Theheaven.

D、2,500stars.

What"

sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A、AGreatAstronomer

B、TheFirstSeismoscope

C、ZhangHeng

D、ZhangHengandAllHisInventions

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomenewstudents,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon"

tknowanyupperclassmen（高年级学生）andteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?

Mosthighschoolswelcomenewstudentsbeforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingsandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetnewstudents.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.

Whenyoutalktopeople,you"

llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyou.They"

reallnewtotheschoolanddon"

tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.

Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit"

sabitmorechallenging（有挑战性的）.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.

Highschoolalsohasmoreactivitiesafterclassthanmiddleschool,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.

Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependent（独立的）andresponsible（有责任的）.

Whennewstudentscometoschoolonthefirstdaytheyusuallyfeel_________.

A、proud

B、nervous

C、excited

D、happy

Whatarenewstudentsprobablyworriedabout?

A、Thelearningtasks.

B、Thedifficultyincommunication.

C、Thewaytheydealwithteachers.

D、Thetrainingintimemanagement.

Thepassageiswrittenfor_________.

A、newstudentsinhighschool

B、newstudents"

parents

C、middleschoolteachers

D、upperclassmeninhighschool

Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.

A、whatyou"

lllearninhighschool

B、whatyoulearnedinmiddleschool

C、thedifferencesbetweenmiddleschoolandhighschool

D、theimportanceofbeingmoreindependentandresponsible

第10题【翻译】

根据要求完成句子

听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。

Atthenewsthatthewar________________________，peoplecheeredandjumpedwithjoy.

"

图书馆遗失了很多书，因此学校决定采取一些措施。

________________________booksinthelibraryarelost，sotheschoolhasdecidedtotakesomeaction.

这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了，现在已是一片废墟。

Thecastlewas______inthewarandnowitis____________.

当他们第一次见面时，老矿工正在往外挖金子。

Whentheymetforthefirsttime，theoldminer__________________gold.

听到他儿子生病住院的消息，他立刻赶往医院。

Atthenewsthathissonwasillinhospital，herushedtothehospital____________.

她待他如陌生人，这让他很伤心。

Shetreatshim____________he______astranger，whichmakeshimverysad.

第11题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

单词拼写。

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

Thegroupof______（法官）graduatedfromthesamecollege.

Iaskedmystudentstowritean______（提纲）foranarticle.

Anewspaper______（大字标题）drewmyattention.

A______（骑自行车的人）wasknockeddownbyacarjustnow.

Theycametooffer______（祝贺）onhersuccessyesterday.

IpassedthedrivingtestandIcan"

t______（表达）howhappyIamnow.

Thenoiseoutsidemyhouse______（使惊吓）me.

I______（真诚地）hopeI"

llseeheragain.

Thissoldierwastheonly______（幸存者）ofthewar.

Hebrokethewindowwithaniron______（棒）.

第12题【书面表达】

书面表达

假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办主题为“Howtoprotectourselvesintheschool?

”的英语征文比赛。

请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

在学校发生地震或火灾时，我们该如何保护自己？

1）只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的观点；

2）要求至少写出三点措施；

3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

注意：

1）词数100左右；

2）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Lifeisnoteasy.Asastudent,weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesintheschool.

When……

第13题【语法填空】

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter______（understand）ofnorthernChina"

sfood.

NorthernChina"

sheartyfoodis______（general）moreacceptabletoWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfromInnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChinaexperiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,______（make）caloriesandsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshavestrongflavors,comparedwiththesouth______dishesarelighterinflavor.

WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyofwheat-flour______（product）.Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitiscertainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth,______（serve）withvinegarfordipping.

Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose______fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes______（base）onmutton,pork,beef,chicken,andfish.

______arelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseofthecoldweather.Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,soitdoesn"

tfeaturemuchinthecuisine,althoughthenorthwestisfamousfor______（it）driedfruitandwine.

第14题【语法填空】

Theysawbythelightofthemoonthatpartofthecitylayin______（ruin）．

第15题【语法填空】

Thewaterrosesofastthatitseemedas______itwouldcoverthewholehouse.