学年度人教版英语必修12必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes课后辅导练习第八十八篇文档格式.docx

1、Many people are suffering from the earthquake.I see. Food and clothes should be sent to them.A、on purposeB、at presentC、right awayD、ever since第4题【单选题】The car was not seriously _ in the accident and it wont cost much to get it repaired.A、destroyedB、ruinedC、damagedD、suffered第5题【单选题】The lifeboat was sen

2、t out tothe sailors from the sinking ship.A、shelterB、rescueC、escapeD、trap第6题【单选题】The houses across the street are _，but they were very good a few years ago.A、in rowsB、in ruinsC、in numberD、in detail第7题【单选题】Why didnt Angus come to school today?He _ his leg while playing football yesterday.A、beatB、kick

3、edC、knockedD、injured第8题【阅读理解】阅读理解有误Zhang Heng（78139）, a native of Nanyang in central Chinas Henan Province, was a mathematician, astronomer and geographer of the Eastern Han Dynasty（25220）.Zhangs greatest contributions were in the field of astronomy. In 123 he corrected the calendar to bring it into

4、 line with the seasons. In 132 he invented the first seism scope. It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragon heads around the top, each with a ball in its mouth. Around the bottom were eight frogs, each directly under a dragons head. When an earthquake occurred, ball fell out of a dragons m

5、outh into a frogs mouth, making a noise.Zhang Heng was a supporter of the Hun, the ancient theory, which stated that the earth is inside an egg. He wrote, “The sky is like a hens egg and the Earth is like the yolk of the egg, lying alone at the center. The sky is large and the Earth is small. ”He al

6、so drew a detailed map of the heaven. His chart showed 124 constellations （星群） consisting of a total of 2, 500 stars, 320 of which were bright stars with names. “This is not including those observed by sailors, ” he wrote, “Of the small stars, there are eleven thousand five hundred and twenty. ”Howe

7、ver, Zhang Heng was not satisfied with his paper map of the sky. When his charts were completed, he hired craftsmen to build what may have been the worlds oldest three-dimensional models of the heaven. The first globes were made out of bamboo strips, but eventually he had a globe made out of bronze,

8、 which was almost five meters in circumference. This in itself would have been a remarkable accomplishment.But Zhang Heng took it one step further. He used the power of water to make his globe complete one rotation every year, showing how the positions of the stars changed from one season to the nex

9、t.What is seism scope in Paragraph 2?A、An art work which was very beautiful.B、A device for measuring earthquake.C、A toy for kids with some animals on it.D、A musical instrument which can make a noise.What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A、The detailed map of the heaven.B、124

10、constellations.C、The heaven.D、2, 500 stars.Whats the best title of this passage?A、A Great AstronomerB、The First SeismoscopeC、Zhang HengD、Zhang Heng and All His Inventions第9题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some new

11、 students, you still feel nervous that you dont know any upperclassmen （高年级学生） and teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most high schools welcome new students before school actually starts. These are helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildi

12、ngs and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet new students. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people, youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you. Theyre all new t

13、o the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in high school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learned in middle school, giving you a more advanced kn

14、owledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging （有挑战性的）. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.High school also has more activities after class than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and s

15、ports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Middle school taught you the basics of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. High school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent （独立的）

16、and responsible （有责任的）.When new students come to school on the first day they usually feel _.A、proudB、nervousC、excitedD、happyWhat are new students probably worried about?A、The learning tasks.B、The difficulty in communication.C、The way they deal with teachers.D、The training in time management.The pas

17、sage is written for _.A、new students in high schoolB、new students parentsC、middle school teachersD、upperclassmen in high schoolThe last paragraph is mainly about _.A、what youll learn in high schoolB、what you learned in middle schoolC、the differences between middle school and high schoolD、the importa

18、nce of being more independent and responsible第10题【翻译】根据要求完成句子听到战争结束的消息，人们欢呼雀跃起来。At the news that the war_ _ _ _，people cheered and jumped with joy.图书馆遗失了很多书，因此学校决定采取一些措施。_ _ _ _books in the library are lost，so the school has decided to take some action.这座城堡在战争中被彻底毁坏了，现在已是一片废墟。The castle was_in the w

19、ar and now it is_ _.当他们第一次见面时，老矿工正在往外挖金子。When they met for the first time，the old miner_ _ _gold.听到他儿子生病住院的消息，他立刻赶往医院。At the news that his son was ill in hospital，he rushed to the hospital_ _.她待他如陌生人，这让他很伤心。She treats him_ _he _a stranger，which makes him very sad.第11题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】单词拼写。结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示

20、用单词的适当形式填空。The group of _（法官） graduated from the same college.I asked my students to write an _（提纲） for an article.A newspaper _（大字标题） drew my attention.A _（骑自行车的人） was knocked down by a car just now.They came to offer _（祝贺） on her success yesterday.I passed the driving test and I cant _（表达） how hap

21、py I am now.The noise outside my house _（使惊吓） me.I _（真诚地） hope Ill see her again.This soldier was the only _（幸存者） of the war.He broke the window with an iron _（棒）.第12题【书面表达】书面表达假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办主题为“How to protect ourselves in the school?”的英语征文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：在学校发生地震或火灾时，我们该如何保护自己？1）只选其中一种突发灾害阐述自己的

22、观点；2）要求至少写出三点措施；3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯注意：1）词数100左右；2）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Life is not easy. As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves in the school.When第13题【语法填空】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After four years of living here, I have a better _（understand） of northern Chinas food.Northern Chinas

23、hearty food is _（general） more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, _（make） calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, nor

24、thern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south _ dishes are lighter in flavor.Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour _（product）. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north,

25、_（serve） with vinegar for dipping.Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose _ fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes _（base） on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish._ are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a

26、few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesnt feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for _（it） dried fruit and wine.第14题【语法填空】They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in _ （ruin）第15题【语法填空】The water rose so fast that it seemed as _ it would cover the whole house.