绿化工程施工组织设计中英文版参考Word文档格式.docx
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2、物资准备Commoditypreparation
植物材料准备、机械设备准备、生活物资准备等。
各材料均应及时进场。
Plantmaterialpreparation,mechanicaldevicepreparation,lifecommoditypreparationandsoon.Variousmaterialsshouldpromptlyenterthearena.
3、劳动组织准备Thelabororganizationprepares
组织专业施工队伍进场,各成员的职责如下:
Toorganizethespecializedconstructiontrooptoenterthearena,variousmembers'
responsibilityasfollows:
项目经理全面负责本工程的各项事务。
Projectmanagercomprehensivelyisresponsibleforthisprojecteachbusiness.
项目技术负责人等技术人员负责检查施工方法、控制工序质量,从而达到质量目标的控制;
Technicalpersonnelandsoonprojecttechnologypersoninchargeisresponsibletoinspectthejobpractice,thecontrolworkingprocedurequality,thusachievesthequalitygoalthecontrol;
技术负责人、技术员要亲自控制每株树的种植全过程;
控制好植物群落种植的整体形态;
Thetechnicalpersonincharge,thetechnicianmustpersonallycontroleachtree'
splanterentireprocess;
Controlsthefloratofalltheplantertheoverallshape;
材料员负责提供符合质量及树形要求的苗木,把好苗木供应质量关;
Thematerialresponsiblyprovidesconformstothequalityandtheshapeoftreerequestnurserystock,goodnurserystocksupplyqualitypass;
施工员负责落实技术方案、组织人员进行施工操作;
Theconstructionisresponsibletocarryoutthetechnicalplan,theorganizationpersonnelcarriesontheconstructionoperation;
质检员负责材料、方法、工序等质量项目的检查和监督;
Thequalitytestingisresponsibleformasstermgoalinspectionandthesurveillanceandsoonthematerial,method,workingprocedure;
施工及养护操作人员负责按技术人员要求,进行规范化操作。
Constructsandmaintainstheoperatortoberesponsibleaccordingtothetechnicalpersonneltorequest,tocarryonthestandardizedoperation.
4、在施工现场合理安置临时设施。
4、Injoblocationreasonableplacementtemporaryfacility.
二、园林景观组织施工设计及施工技术措施:
Thebotanicalgardenlandscapeorganizationexecutiveproject
andconstructsthetechnicalmeasure:
⑴塑造地形的目的
(1)Moldstheterrainthefoundationwhichthegoal
①园林景观藉以依托的基础。
①botanicalgardenlandscapesoastodependson.
②划分空间和组织空间。
②Divisionspaceandorganizationspace.
③为生物多样性创造各自适宜的生态环境。
③Ecologicalenvironmentrespectivelyissuitablewhichforthebiodiversitycreation.
⑵主要景观因素
(2)Mainlandscapefactor
1、运动场。
1,Athleticfield.
2、微地形起伏。
2,Microrelief.
3、喷灌系统
3,Thesprayirrigationsystem
4、喷泉设备
4,Theeruptivefountainequipment
⑶主要技术措施及依据
(3)Maintechnologymeasureandrestson
①严格控制水土流失,关键在于园路、入口、池等与绿块的连接,采用草皮、灌木、防水层,控制在1.5%左右。
①Strictconservationofsoilandwater,thekeyliesinthegardenroad,theentrance,thepondandsoonwiththegreenblockconnection,usesthesod,thebush,thewaterprooflayer,controlsabout1.5%.
②文明施工、安全第一。
在预期施工中,始终贯彻安全第一的方针,进入施工现场必须所需佩带防护用品。
2米以上登高作业需要有防护装置及材料,做到以人为本,安全文明施工,具体规则另行表具。
②Civilizedconstruction,safetyfirst.Intheanticipatedconstruction,throughoutimplementtsthesafetyfirstthepolicy,entersthejoblocationtothing.2metersaboveclimbsupworksneedtoconstruction,theconcreteruleseparatetablethedesignprocess,emphasizedtotheentireenvironmentgreenprotection,especiallytothenaturalwaterandthesoildestruction,artificialtoplacethedestruction,isimportantistothe.
⑷园路及硬质地面铺设
(4)Thegardenroadandtheflintygroundlaydown
①严格按图纸设计要求定购材、物料。
①strictlyaccordingtotheblueprintdesignrequestfixedpurchasematerial,thematerial.
②按规定配合好水泥、砂、石子的比例。
②Coordinatesthegoodcement,thegranulatedsubstance,thegravelproportionaccordingtothestipulation.
③加强保养工作,及时显示栏杆等标志。
③Strengthensthemaintenance,promptlydemonstratessymbolandsoonparapet.
⑸喷泉、分支喷灌系统
(5)Theeruptivefountain,thebranchsprayirrigationsystem
①按消防有关规定实施组织施工。
①pressesthefirerelatedstipulationimplementationorganizationconstruction.
②按土建施工要求,根据图纸设计组织施工。
②Accordingtoconstructionconstructionrequest,accordingtoblueprintdesignorganizationconstruction.
③明确甲方总水给水管道,按图施工,同时掌握材料质量,确保万无一失。
3,Isclearaboutthepartyofthefirstparttotalwaterfeedwaterpipe,accordingtothechartconstruction,simultaneouslygraspsthematerialquality,guaranteessurefire.
三、主要施工方法及技术方案:
Third,mainjobpracticeandtechnicalplan:
1.平整场地
清除绿地内的杂草杂物,再用旋耕机、挖掘机进行土壤深翻(30CM)、平整。
1.Thesmoothlocation
eliminatesgreeninweedsundrygoods,againusestherotarycultivator,theexcavatortocarryonthesoildeepplowing(30CM),issmooth.
2.定点放线
根据设计图纸,采用直线定位法进行定位放样;
结合现场情况灵活定点,体现设计意图。
2.Thefixedpoint
putslowrootaccordingtothedesignpaper,usesthestraightlinelocatingtocarryonthelocalizationput;
Unifiesthescenesituationnimblefixedpoint,Manifeststhedesignintention.
3.苗木准备
该工程苗木观赏效果要求较高,为保证工程质量,选择苗木时,除了符合设计要求的规格和树形外,要注意选择长势健壮、无病虫害、无机械损伤、树形端正匀称、姿态优美、根系发达的苗木;
而且应该是在育苗期内经过翻栽,根系集中在树蔸的苗木。
3.Thenurserystockprepares
Thisprojectnurserystocktowatchtheeffectrequestforguaranteeprojectquality,choicenurserystock,besidesconformstothedesignrequestspecificationandtheshapeoftree,mustpayattentiontothechoicegrowingtrendvigorouslyand-mechanicaldamage,theshapeoftreestraightsymmetrical,thepostureisexquisite,therootsystemdevelopednurserystock;
Moreovershouldbeinnurturesintheseedlingstagetheprocesstoturnplants,therootsystemconcentratesinatreebundlenurserystock.
4.苗木的起挖及运输:
4.Thenurserystockdigsandthetransportation:
我公司将派技术员、材料员到苗木产地现场指挥供应商初修剪、起苗、包扎、装车等,并派人压车,及时送至工地。
起苗时间和栽植时间最好能紧密配合,做到随起随栽。
能当天运到当天栽种完成的决不拖到次日。
由于特殊原因造成不能及时种植的应进行假植。
主要工作如下:
Theourcompanywillsendthetechnician,toprunethematerialtothenurserystock-the-spotdirectionthebeginningofsupplier,totakeupseedlings,wrapsup,loadsacarandsoon,andwillsendthepersonpresser,promptlywilldelivertotheworksite.Takesupseedlingsthetimeandtransplantsthetimetobebestcancloselycoordinate,toachievealongwithgetsupalongwithplants.Canthesamedaytransporttothesamedayplantscompletestowsthenextdayinnoway.Becausethespecialreasoncreatescannotpromptlyplantshouldcarryon.fakeplant,Mainworkasfollows:
A、苗木修枝及伤口处理:
苗木修枝工在尊重甲方要求和设计效果的基础上,对落叶树—银杏、榉树,抽稀后在满足建设方对树形的要求下进行强修剪;
对常绿树—香樟,根据要求为截干,直接截去树冠,做好伤口处理。
A,thenurserystockpruneandwoundprocessing:
Thenurserystockprunesthelaborintorespectthepartyofthefirstpartrequestandinthedesigneffectfoundation,tothedeciduoustree□gingko,thepointedzelkova,afterrarefiesinsatisfiestheconstructionsidetocarryontotheshapeoftreerequestunderstronglyprunes;
Totheevergreentree□fragrantcamphortree,accordingtorequeststodoforthetruncation,directlyclipsthecrown,completeswoundprocessing.
B、起苗:
为保证苗木成活率,均采取带土球移植。
起苗时,应用锐利的工具铲除表土及下部的底土时,乔木土球必须换扎腰箍,不得掘碎土球;
严禁裂根和机械损伤根部;
小灌木数量较大,也要注意根部保护。
B,takesupseedlings:
Inordertoguaranteetheplantpercent,takesthebeltearthballtransplant.Whentakesupseedlings,whenappliesthesharptooleradicationsurfacesoilandthelowerpartsubsoil,thetreeearthballmusttradegripsthewaistband,doesnottotherootprotection.
C、土球大小及包扎:
8㎝以上的苗木土球直径为胸径的10倍。
土球高度约为土球直径的23。
土球需包扎结实,根据土质情况决定是否需要包装材料,用草绳包扎时,应注意绕绳网络必须收紧,第一层网络必须坎入土球表土。
C,theearthballsizeandwrapsup:
8cmabovenurserystockearthballdiameteristreediameteratchestdecidedwhetherneedsthepackingmaterial,whenwrapsupwiththegrassrope,shouldpayattentioncirclestheropenetworkto,thefirstnetworkmusttheridgebeburiedtheballsurfacesoil.
D、苗木装运:
装运苗木时必须轻吊、轻放,不可拉拖,提运苗木时,绳束应扎在土球下端,不可结在主干基部,更不可结在主干上。
装车后应用蓬布进行遮盖,冬季施工,沿途应注意苗木的保暖防
D,nurserystockshipping:
Whenshippingnurserystockmustlightlypicksupandshipsthenurserystock,theropeshouldgripintheearthballlowerextremity,cannottieinthebranchbase,maynottieonthebranch.Afterloadsacarcarriesonusingthecanvascovers,thewinterconstruction,alongthewayshouldpayattentiontothenurserystocktomaintainwarmthfrostproof.
5、挖种植穴:
5,digsplantsthedibble:
种植穴直径应比土球大40—80cm,深度与土球直径相等;
种植穴必须垂直下掘,上下口径一致。
Plantsthedibblediametertobesupposedcomparedtoearthballbig40-80cm,thedepthandtheearthballdiameterisequal;
Underplantsthedibbletothedibbletheeffectiveearthatleasttothetradestheearth.
6、定位定向及种植:
6,localizationdirectiondetectionandplanter:
(1)树木运到工地后必须检查树枝及土球损伤情况,并及时进行处理。
(1)thetreestransportaftertheworksitemustinspectthebranchandtheearthballdamagesituation,andpromptlycarriesonprocessing.
(2)树木定向应选丰满完整的面,朝向主要视线,种植在群落外围。
定苗时注意领会设计意图,体现造景效果。
(2)thetreesdirectiondetectionelectedplentifulintegritysurface,facesthemainlineofsight,plantsfallstheperipheryonthegroup.Makesafinalselectionofseedlingswhenpaysattentioncomprehendsthedesignintention,manifestsmakesthesceneryeffect.
(3)根据苗木习性决定种植深度,种植前需回填山黄土至放土球高度,将土球放置在上面,定向后方可打开包扎物,然后从种植穴边缘向土球四周培土,分层捣实,培土高度达土球深度的23时,作围堰、浇足定根水,水分渗透后整平。
如泥土下沉,应在三天内补填山黄土,再浇水整平。
(3)actsaccordingtothenurserystockplanterdepth,beforetheplanterneedsthebackfillmountainloesstoputtheearthballaltitude,laysasidetheearthballinabove,afterthedirectiondetectiononlythenopensbinderthenfromplantsthedibbleedgeallaroundtoearthuptotheearthball,thelaminationpugfastnly,earthsuplevelsoff.mudtheearthsinks,shouldmakeupinthreedaysfillsin