一模阅读A篇专项归纳 1文档格式.docx

一模阅读A篇专项归纳 1文档格式.docx

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C.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.

D.Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.

57.Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?

A.Bypredictingimprovement.

B.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.

C.Byintroducingminorinjuries.

D.Bydescribingagradualprocess

58.Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?

A.Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.

B.Amethodforimprovingsleepquality.

C.Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.

D.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.

59.Whatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplement?

A.Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.

B.Theyarecommercialproducts.

C.Theyarenowbeingresearched.

D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective

56—59ADAB60—62CBD63—66BCCD

2崇明（A）

Fluiskillingus.Theusualresponsetotheannualfluisnotenoughtofightagainsttheriskswecurrentlyface,letaloneprepareusforanevendeadlierwidespreadfluthatmostexpertsagreewillcomeinthefuture.Yes,wehaveanannualvaccine（疫苗）,andeveryonequalifiedshouldgetitwithoutquestion.Thereality,however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine.

IntheU.Salone,seasonalflucancauseupto36millioninfections,three-quartersofamillionhospitalizationsand56,000deaths.Wearenotinvestingtheresourcesneededtoprotectourselves,ourlovedonesandourcommunities.

Theriskofcontinuedfootdraggingishuge.Inaseverewidespreaddisease,theU.Shealthcaresystemcouldbedefeatedinjustweeks.Millionsofpeoplewouldbeinfectedbythevirus,andwoulddieintheweeksandmonthsfollowingtheinitialoutbreak.

Thecostofpreventingepidemics（流行病）isroughlyatenthofwhatitcoststocopewiththemwhentheyhit.In2012,acallwasissuedforanannualbillion-dollarU.S.commitmenttothedevelopmentofauniversalfluvaccine.Sixyearslater,thesearchforauniversalvaccineremainedseriouslyunderfunded.

Thesimplereasonliesinourcollectivesatisfaction.Assoonasheadlinesaboutthefluaregoinghospitalsareemptiedofflupatients,andschoolandworkplaceabsenceratesdeclines,wegobacktobusinessasusual.

Leadingscientistsandpublichealthofficialshavethecapabilitytokeepusmuchsaferfromflu.Theyneedyourquickanddecisivesupporttosucceed.Youractiontodaymaybeamatteroflifeanddeathforyouandyourlovedones.

56.Theproblemofthecurrentfluvaccinesisthat__________.

A.theyarenotavailableeveryyearB.mostAmericansarenotallowedtogetthem

C.noteveryoneisqualifiedforthemD.manypeoplestillcatchfluaftergettingthem

57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“continuedfootdragging”inParagraph4?

A.Hospitalscannotmeettheneedsofpatientsduringfluoutbreaks.

B.Theleaderscontinuetodragthefeetofthepatientsinfectedwithflu

C.Individualsaren’talertenoughtotheunderinvestmentinfluprevention.

D.Fluwillcertainlybecomeaseverewidespreaddiseaseinnearfuture.

58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Scienceiscurrentlynotsodevelopedastokeepussaferfromflu.

B.Thedeathfromfluismuchhigherthanthatfromotherdiseases.

C.Thegeneralpublicispartiallytoblamefortheneglectoffluprevention.

D.Developingauniversalfluvaccinewillcostmorethandealingwithflu.

59.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto_______-.

A.teachpeoplemoreeffectivewaystofightagainstflu

B.callonpeopletotakefluoutbreaksfarmoreseriously

C.encouragemedicalscientiststodevelopmorefluvaccines

D.urgethegovernmenttopublicizetherisksofwidespreadflu.

56.D57.C58.C59.B60.D

61.C62.A63.A64.A65.B66.B

3普陀（A）

Lastsummer,bird-watchersconfirmedthediscoveryofanewspeciesofbirdinCambodiawasnotaneventofparticularbiologicalsignificance,butitwasstrikingforonereasoninpart.ThisspeciesofbirdwasdiscoverednotinanunspoiledrainforestbutwithinthelimitsCambodia’scapital,PhnomPenh–acitythesizeofPhiladelphia.

Whattheresearchersfoundwassurprisingincities.Themedium-sizedcityinthestateabout110speciesofbirds,over95percentofwhichwouldhavebeengrowingthereurbanization.Ecologicallyspeaking,citiesaredifferent,concretebuildings.Rather,eachuniquebio-profile–akindofecologicalfingerprint–thatisagainsttheideaofanenvironmentdeadzone.

Ofcourse,it’salsotruethatintheworldofbirdsandplants,asinhumansociety,thereissuchathingasworldwide—thecity-inhabitantswhofeelequallyathomeinSanFrancisco,MilanandBeijing.Fourbirdsoccurinmorethan80percentofthecitiesstudied,and11plantsoccurredinmorethan90percentofthecities.Ontheplantside,thoseareseeminglyspreadbyEuropeansettlement.Intheair,it’stheusualsuspects:

therockpigeonandmanyotherbirds.“Theyhavebecomecompletelyadaptedtourbanlife,”Kattisays.“That’snotmuchofsurprise.Buttheydon’tactuallydominateasmuchaswethinktheydo.”Thosespecies—occurringinthecitiesacrosstheglobe—representonlyasmallpartofacity’snaturalvarieties.

Notallcitiesareequalprotectorsofnativeanimalsandplants,though.Oneofthebiggestpredictorsforacity’sbiodiversityisitsurbandesign.Territoryasvariedasbackyardsandstreettreescanlayimportantrolesingreeningacity.Infact,theamouhtofgreenspaceisastrongerpredictorofthedensityofbiodiversitythanacity’ssize.Ametropoliswithasizablenetworkofparkscancontainmorespeciespersquaremilethanamuchsmallercity.

Inaworldwherearchitecture,food,language,fashionandcommerceareincreasinglyglobalized,acity’snativeanimalsandplantscanbeakindofidentity.TheremaybeneighborhoodsinLondonandParisthatresembleSingaporeorHongKong.Citiesarebecomingsimilar,buttheirnaturalenvironmentsstandcompletelyapart.

56.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofPhnomPenh,Cambodia’scapital?

A.Itisfullofvariousrareplantsandanimals.

B.Itsbirds’populationislargerthanthatofSanFrancisco.

C.It’sasbigasPhiladelphiaintermsofarea.

D.ItisonanequalfootingwithBeijingandMilan.

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthesameastheauthor’sidea?

A.Fromabiologicalpointnewchangeshappeneveryday.

B.Fromanenvironmentalpointthedailychangesaren’tobviousenough.

C.Eachcityhasdifferentcharacteristicsintermsofecologicaldevelopment.

D.Differentspeciesofcreaturesarebornindifferentcities.

58.Someplantsarefoundinmanycitiesintheworld,whichseemstobearesultof____.

A.naturalselectionB.globalization

C.urbandevelopmentD.colonization

59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhatSurprisingCities!

TheMedium-sizedCityHasVariousSpeciesofBirds!

B.ThePowerofPlantsandAnimals!

TheCharmofAlltheCities!

C.TheCitiesAreConcreteJungles!

NeverThinkaboutThemtheSameWayAgain!

D.MoreSpeciesPerSquareMile!

TheAmountofGreenSpaceIsaStrongerPredictor!

56-59CBDC60-62DCB63-66BBAC

4青浦（A）

JackLondon,oneofAmerica’smajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.

Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.

56.WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?

A.Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.

B.Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.

C.HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush.

D.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthor.

57.WhatpreventedJackLondonfromfinishingcollege?

A.ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.

B.ThathetraveledtoAlaskain1897.

D.Thathewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.

58.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagr