全国自学考试试题旅游英语选读Word文档下载推荐.docx

全国自学考试试题旅游英语选读Word文档下载推荐.docx

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　　Ⅰ.Multiplechoice：

（1×

15=15）

　　Directions：

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.

　　1.Businesspeopleseetourismasanopportunitytomakeaprofitby______thegoodsandservices.

　　A.producingB.supplying

　　C.conveyingD.seeking

　　2.Newtourismis______of“large-scalepackagingofnonstandardizedleisureservicesatcompetitivepricestosuitthedemandsoftourist.

　　A.aphenomenonB.apractice

　　C.anunderstandingD.anachievement

　　3.AccordingtotheWTO,adomesticexcursionistisavisitortravelinginhiscountryofresidencewhostayslessthanone______atthedestination.

　　A.dayB.week

　　C.monthD.year

　　4.Businesstravelrequiresindividualarrangementsandthusinvolves______.

　　A.morepreparationsB.detailedplanning

　　C.advancednotificationD.highcost

　　5.Owingto______oftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbecomeparamount：

goodmanagementandgoodservice.

　　A.commonawarenessB.heavyworkload

　　C.competitivenatureD.increasingnumber

　　6.Travelbyairhasbecomesafe,comfortable,rapidandaboveall______.

　　A.easyB.relaxing

　　C.happyD.cheap

　　7.Recentpromotions,byAmtrakhaveemphasizedthe______benefitsoftakingthetrain.

　　A.costandpriceB.restandrelaxation

　　C.speedandtimeD.serviceandsafety

　　8.HolidayInn______innovationsthatwererevolutionaryforthetimesbutwhichsubsequentlybecamestandardsforchainoperations.

　　A.createdB.designed

　　C.pioneeredD.provided

　　9.Hotelsvarynotonlyinsizebutin______,intypeofclientele,andinscopeofactivities.

　　A.serviceB.location

　　C.priceD.character

　　10.Thesocialsignificancestemsfromthegreater______ofothercultures,institutions,waysoflifeandsocialstructures.

　　A.appreciationB.understanding

　　C.interactionD.interest

　　11.Any______touristmovementincreasesairpollutionfromjetaircraft,carandpleasure-boatexhaustfumes.

　　A.massB.quantity

　　C.large-scaleD.long-distance

　　12.Researchershavefoundthatspatial______oftourismarecloselylinkedtotheavailability,accessibilityandthenatureoftourismresources.

　　A.variationsB.numbers

　　C.vacationsD.valumes

　　13.______areafoundamentalcomponentinthedevelopmentoftourism.

　　A.ResourcesB.Managements

　　C.StrategiesD.Blueprints

　　14.Anincredible______oflandscapesandculturesstretchesacrossthevastnessofChina.

　　A.scaleB.number

　　C.diversityD.classification

　　15.Thefirsttaskofatourbrochureisto______.

　　A.provideinformationB.attractattention

　　C.offerdestinationD.selltourproducts

　　Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension：

（2×

10=20）

Readthefollowingpassages.MakeyourproperchoicesandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.

（1）

　　Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepricesofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriad（极大数量）ofservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthe“system”ofprices.Thepriceofanyparticularproductorserviceislinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.

　　Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“price”,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceorinotherwords,thatpriceisthemoneyvalueofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,however,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamountbutwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandpaymenttobemade,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthataretobeappriedtothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatcomprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice.

　　16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

　　A.TheInherentWeaknessesofthePriceSystem.

　　B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem.

　　C.CreditTermsinTransactions.

　　D.ResourceAllocationandthePublicSector.

　　17.Accordingtothepassagethepricesystem’isrelatedprimarilyto______.

　　A.laborandeducationB.transportationandinsurance

　　C.utilitiesandrepairsD.productsandservices

　　18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice?

　　A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct.

　　B.Thequantityofaproduct.

　　C.Thequalityofaproduct.

　　D.Warrantiesthatcoveraproduct.

　　19.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,theword“they”referto______.

　　A.returnprivilegesB.allthefactors

　　C.buyerandsellerD.cashandcredit

　　20.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses______.

　　A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

　　B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

　　C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

　　D.howcertainelementsofaprice“package”influenceitsmarketvalue

（2）

　　AnyonewhohastravelledtoAmsterdamwouldprobablyagreeononething：

Amsterdam’sstoryisataleoftwocities--oneduringthedayandacompletelydifferentoneatnight.Whenthesunisup,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.

　　SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andthey’reallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.

　　Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.Andthere’stheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.

　　ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seekers.HiphoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.TheyaretwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.

　　Andwhileyou’rethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirectidns.

　　Andyou’llnoticethathalfthepeopleinthestreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.

　　Amsterdamalsohasanelaboratecanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.

　　Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture：

Therowsofneat,narrowfour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewell-worthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.

　　YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,theStedelijkMuseum,RembrandtHouseandtheRijksMuseum.

　　Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpast.OnepoignantplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseonNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanviewAnne’soriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.

　　21.Amsterdamisacity______.

　　A.famousfortwotales

　　B.ruledbytwoprinciplesfromtwodifferenturbanareas

　　C.whichissmallbutelaborate,withinashortcabride

　　D.whichisquietatdaytimeandnoisyatnight

　　22.WhatmodeoftransportationisNOTsuggestedbytheauthorinthetext?

　　A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.

　　C.Bytaxi.D.Bycanalbus.

　　23.HowmanymuseumscantouristsvisitinAmsterdam?

　　A.Four.B.Five.

　　C.Six.D.Seven.

　　24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDamSquareisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.DamSquareisafamousshoppingcenterfortourists.

　　B.DamSquareisanattractiontobothsightseersandparty-seekers.

　　C.DamSquareisamixingplaceforbothfolkmusicandclassicmusic.

　　D.TwoclubsmostfamousinEuropearelocatedhere.

　　25.Theword“poignant”inthelastparagraphLine1means______.

　　A.touchingB.interesting

　　C.pitifulD.sympathetic

　　Ⅲ.Cloze：

ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventocompletethepassageandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.

　　TheGreatExhibitionheldinLondonin1851wasprobablythefirstshowtobecalledaworldfair.Sincethentherehavebeen31univer