届山东省泰安市高三一模考试英语试题 逐题详解Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WomenPioneersWhoChangedtheWorld
AliStroker
AliStrokertookthetheaterworld-and,indeed,theveryInternet-bystormwhen,onJune9,2019,shebecamethefirstperformerinawheelchairtotakehomeaTonyAward.AfterbecomingthefirstactorinawheelchairinBroadwayhistoryin2015,shewontheawardforherpowerhouseperformanceintherevivalofOklahoma!
SusanB.Anthony
SusanB.Anthonyparticipatedinherfirstwomen’srightsconferencein1852.Overthenext54years,shepublishedTheRevolution;
gavespeeches;
calledthefirstWomanSuffrageConventioninWashington,D.C.(1869);
andwasarrestedforvoting(1872).Shewasalsoavocaladvocateforabolishingslaveryandimprovingworkers’rights,highereducationforwomen,andtrainingstandardizationandregistrationfornurses.
AnnaBissell
In1889AnnaBissellbecametheCEOofthecompany,makingherthefirstfemaleCEOinAmerica.ShetraveledaroundthecountrysellingsweepersandmakingdealswithmajorretailerstocarrytheBissellbrand.Eventually,shetookthebrandinternational.Shewasalsooneofthefirstcompanyheadstogiveworkerspensionplans.
MalalaYousafzai
Whenterroristsbeganseizingpowerinherhometownandattackinggirls’schools,Yousafzaigaveaspeechdefendingherandallwomen’srighttoaneducation.Shecontinuedtospeakoutevenafterhercoverwasblownandtheterroristsissuedadeaththreat.In2012,amaskedgunmanboardedthebusandshotherinthehead.Shesurvived.In2014,shebecametheyoungestpersontowintheNobelPeacePrize.
1.WhatisAliStrokernotedfor?
A.Hereffortstowinaprize.B.HerBroadwaybackground.
C.Herspecialartperformance.D.Herwheelchairtoperformin.
2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnnaBissell?
A.Doubtful.B.Devoted.C.Stubborn.D.Outgoing.
3.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheeducationforwomen?
A.AliStrokerandAnnaBissell.
B.AliStrokerandMalalaYousafzai.
C.SusanB.AnthonyandAnnaBissell.
D.SusanB.AnthonyandMalalaYousafzai.
B
Imaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive(身临其境)virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.
Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3DworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessviatheInternet.Currently,mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreallife.However,metaverse’smadethedigitalspacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR,增强现实).
MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson’snovelSnowCrashin1992.ThenovelisaboutHiro,apizzadeliverymanbydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonlineuniversecalledTheMetaverse.“Heisinacomputer-generateduniversethathiscomputerisdrawingontohisglassesandpullingintohisearphones,”thenovelsaysofthecitythateveryonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,forexample,inReadyPlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.
Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry’simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany’snametoMeta.
Techcompaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverse-relatedproducts.Facebookhaslaunchedmeetingsoftwareforcompanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVRheadsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse’smostcutting-edge(尖端的)experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.FansofmetaverseseeitasthenextstageinthedevelopmentoftheInternet.
So,doyouexpectthecomingofmetaverse?
4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetaverse?
A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.
B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.
C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.
D.Itcanprotectyourselffromapandemic.
5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?
ThefictionSnowCrash.B.Theoriginofmetaverse.
C.AVRsuperhero.D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.
6.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashiscompany’sname?
A.Metaversehasbecomemorepopular.B.Helivesinavirtualworldeveryday.
C.Facebookisthebest-knownInternetplatform.D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.
7.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?
A.Theyareverycheapformostofus.
B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.
C.HorizonWorkroomdon’tneedthematall.
D.TheywillbringusintothefinalstageoftheInternet.
C
Theliteraryworldhasanewstar.NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthisyear’swinneroftheNobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration(揭示)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主义)andthefateoftherefugee(难民)”.
GurnahgrewupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania.In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes.
His1994novelParadise,whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania,markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize.Afterlives,hismostrecentwork,continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania.
Beforeheretired,Gurnah,73,wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland.AlthoughGurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili,headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage.HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic,SwahiliandGerman,aswell.
AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpost-colonialwriters”.
Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGunah’swritingsasbeing“likeagentleblade(刀刃)slowlymovingin”.“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica,”Mengistesaid.“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard,butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.”
8.WhatareGurnah’sworksmainlyabout?
A.ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania.B.Effectsofwarandcolonialism.
C.Experiencesoflivingabroad.D.Growthinanunderdevelopednation.
9.WhatcanweknowaboutGurnah?
A.Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience.
B.Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature.
C.HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili.
D.Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize.
10.WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah’swriting?
A.Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage.
B.Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.
C.Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage.
D.Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Awful.B.Potential.C.Outstanding.D.Particular.
D
Peoplehaveprobablyobservedthatstresslevelcanriseduetoalackoftypicalpsychologicalbreakstheygetinworkplaces.Walkingtothetearoomtomakeacupofcoffee,stoppingforachatwithoneofyourcolleaguesordiscussingyourplanwithyourleaderswillhelpyou.Allofthoseactionsareactuallygivingourbrainsanopportunitytorecharge.
Theworkplacebanter(打趣)couldbewornoutwhenyou’reemployedfromhome.Thepsychologicalbreaks,however,arevitaltomaintainyourstressatthelowestlevel,soattempttocopythesemini-breaksathome.Besides,youneedaproperscheduleforyourself.Otherwise,thingsgoagainstyourwishes.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsdevotedherselftoherbusiness,ignoringherfamilyandherownhealth.Thoughshehasachievedalotinherbusiness,nowsheisinpoorhealthandhasabrokenhomeandgood-for-nothingchildren.
Oneofthetoughestissuesaboutworkingfromhomeissettingboundaries.Peopletendtooverworkathomebecausetheyoftenconfuseworkandhomelife.Youcanmoderatelyendworkingatafixedtimeandhavetimetogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.Ifyoubeginthedaybybearingthisinyourthoughts,it'
scompletelypossibleforyoutosticktoit.Athome,youcandoabitofgardeningortakeaslowrelaxingwalkwithinyouryardtohelpincreaseyourmemoryandovercomedepression.Evendoingsomeartsandcrafts,readingane-bookorbakingacakemayalsohelp.Anyway,youneedtotakeyourselfawayfromthecomputerscreenforasuperbcoupleofhourseveryday.
Asthesayingputsit,“Sharpeningyourknifewon’twasteyourtimeforcuttingyourfirewood”.Ifyouhavegoodpsychologicalbreakswhileworkingfromhome,yourworkingefficiencywillbeimproved.Besides,you’llmanageandlessenyourstressandcreateagoodfamilyrelationship.
12.Whatcannotreducepeople’sstressaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Makingacupofcoffeeortea.B.Rechargingyourbrainwithnewideas.
C.Discussingyourplanwithyourleaders.D.Chattingwithoneofyourcolle