新版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案解析 14文档格式.docx
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(3)细节阅读,根据Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球,故答案为:
(4)细节阅读,根据IamontheYellowTeam.得知他在黄队,故答案为:
(5)细节阅读,根据IlikehimbestandIwanttobeabasketballplayerlikehim.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手,故答案为:
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Hi,I'
mSally.IliveinCanada.IheartherearemanyinterestingplacesinChina.IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'
annextmonthbyplane.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.TheGreatWallisinBeijing.It'
sverylong.TheWestLakeisinHangzhou.HangzhouisinZhejiangProvince.Ihearitisverybeautiful.Xi'
anisinShaanxi.Theterracottaarmyisinthere.Itisveryfamous.
(1)WheredoesSallylive?
A.
ShelivesinAmerica.
B.
ShelivesinCanada.
C.
ShelivesinChina.
(2)HowdoesSallygo?
Byplane.
Bybus.
Bysubway.
(3)WheredoesSallywanttogoinChina?
Beijing.
HangzhouandXi'
an.
BandC.
(4)WhatisthecapitalofChina?
Hangzhou.
Xi'
an.
(5)Whereistheterracottaarmy?
Hangzhou.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。
(1)根据Hi,I'
mSally.IliveinCanada.可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。
故选B。
(2)根据IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'
annextmonthbyplane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。
故选A。
(3)根据IplantogotoBeijing,HangzhouandXi'
annextmonthbyplane.可知主人公打算去北京,杭州和西安下个月。
故选C。
(4)根据BeijingisthecapitalofChina.可知北京是中国的首都。
(5)根据Ihearitisverybeautiful.Xi'
anisinShaanxi.Theterracottaarmyisinthere.可知terracotta在陕西西安。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误,⑹-⑽回答问题。
Hello,I'
mLily.I'
m12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.ButI'
mtallerthanher.I'
m1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.
Sarahvisitedmelastweekend.Wehadagoodweekendtogether.OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybikeandwereadbooksthere.Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.Intheevening,wecleanedmyroomtogether,thenweslept.OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.Intheafternoon,wewentswimmingtogether.Howbad!
Ihadacoldintheevening!
Iwasnothappy,butSarahsangsongsanddancedforme.SoIfeelbetterandbecamehappythen.
Whatagreatweekend!
(1)Sarahis12yearsold.
(2)SarahistallerthanLily.
(3)Lilyis1.63metrestall.
(4)TheysawafilmaboutspacetravelonSaturday.
(5)Sarahhadacoldaftergoingswimming.
(6)HowoldisSarah?
________
(7)WhatdidtheydolastSaturdayafternoon?
(8)Howdidtheygotothepark?
(9)DidtheystayathomeonSunday?
(10)Howwastheirweekend?
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
(6)Sheis13yearsold
(7)Theysawafilm.
(8)Theywenttotheparkbybike.
(9)Yes,theydid.
(10)Itwasgreat.
讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。
(1)根据Hello,I'
m12yearsold.可知,主人公Lily是12岁。
故选错误。
(2)根据I'
m1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Sarah比Lily个子矮。
(3)根据I'
m1.63metresandsheis1.61metres.可知,Lily确实是1.63米高。
故选正确。
(4)根据wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。
(5)根据Howbad!
可知,主人公Lily感冒了。
而不是Sarah。
(6)根据I'
m12yearsold.Ihaveacousin,hernameisSarah.Sarahisoneyearolderthanme.可知,主人公12岁,Sarah比她大一岁,应该是13岁。
故填写Sheis13yearsold。
(7)根据Intheafternoon,wesawafilmaboutspacetraveltogether.可知,主人公们下午一起去看电影了。
故填写Theysawafilm。
(8)根据OnSaturdaymorning,SarahandIwenttotheparkbybike可知,主人公们骑自行车去公园。
故填写Theywenttotheparkbybike。
(9)根据OnSundaymorning,westayedathomeanddidourhomework.可知,主人公确实待在家里。
故填写Yes,theydid。
(10)根据Whatagreatweekend!
可知,主人公们的周末是非常好的。
故填写Itwasgreat。
其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
ZhangPeng:
Hi,WangPing.Youlookfine.Howheavyareyou?
WangPing:
I'
m48kilograms.Youarethinnerthanme,butyoulooktallerthanbefore.Howtallareyou?
m1.6metresand45kilograms.
Oh,really?
Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.ButI'
m3kilogramsheavierthanyou.Youshouldeatmore.
OK,Iwill.Thankyou.
(1)ZhangPengis________thanWangPing.
taller
shorter
longer
(2)WangPingis________thanZhangPeng.
thinner
heavier
smaller
(3)WangPingis________kilograms.
42
48
45
(4)WangPingis________metrestall.
1.55
1.50
1.6
(5)ZhangPengshouldeat________.
smaller
little
more
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.
(1)这是细节理解,根据对话叙述WangPing:
Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.(王平:
真的吗?
你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller.故答案为:
A.
(2)这是细节理解,根据对话叙述WangPing:
m3kilogramsheavierthanyou.(王平:
你比我高0.05米.可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier.故答案为:
B.
(3)这是细节理解,根据对话叙述WangPing:
m48kilograms.(王平:
我48公斤.)可知应填48.故答案为:
(4)这是推理计算题,根据对话叙述I'
m1.6metres(我1.6米.)和Youare0.05metrestallerthanme.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米.故答案为:
(5)这是推理计算题,根据对话叙述Youshouldeatmore.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more.故答案为:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.一般题目注意细节,填上合适的选项即可,对于计算的一定要细心.
5.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Tomisagoodboy.HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,hesawmanypresents,suchastoycars,shoes,clothesandCDs.Theywereverynice.Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.Tomwasveryhappy.Thenhewenthomehappily.
(1)WhereareTom'
sfriends?
InLondon.
InNewYork.
InNanjing
(2)WhatdidTomdoyesterday?
Hevisitedhisfriends.
Hewentshoppingwithhisgrandparents.
Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.
(3)Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?
Two.
Three.
Four.
(4)Hebought
forhisfriend,Jack.
ayellowdress
agreensweater
somebooks
(5).WhenisTomgoingtovisithisfriends?
Nextweek.
Nextmonth.
Nextyear.
(1)B
(2)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩,下周要去拜访朋友,昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物,他非常开心,然后回家了。
(1)细节理解。
根据第二句“HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.”可知,汤姆的朋友来自于纽约,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解。
根据第四句“Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.
”可知,昨天下午他和父母去购物了,故答案为C。
(3)推理判断。
”可知,昨天下午他和父母去购物了,一共三个人,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解。
根据第七句“Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.
”可知,他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书,故答案为C。
(5)细节理解。
根据第二句“HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.
”可知,他是下周去拜访朋友,故答案为A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface(面临)thebiggestexam(考试).Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.
LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.
LiYanisLiJun'
scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'
sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.
(1)LiJunisgoodat
.
Chinese
science
Englishandmaths
(2)LiJun
afterthehomework.
learnsEnglish
doessomereading
drawspictures
(3)LiYanisLiJun'
s
penpal
classmate
cousin
(4)LiYanlikes
painting
playingbadminton
singinganddancing
(5)ThestudentsinGradeSixwillface
abigfarewellparty
thebiggestschooltrip
thebiggestexam
【答案】
(1)C
【考点】阅读理解
短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
(1)根据LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmat