中考名词专项练习题Word文件下载.docx
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前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"
the"
，但它不大写。
eg：
TheGreatWall
3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
b．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,
c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：
family-families,
d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：
knife-knives，thief-thieves；
e．以“o结”尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：
mango-mangoes；
f．不规则名词复数：
完全不规则：
man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feetmouse-mice,,tooth-teeth,
单复数同型：
Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...
国人：
中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面
Chinese_______Japanese_______Englishman_______Frenchman_______
American_______Germans
4.可数名词修饰词：
_____________________________________________________________________
5.不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之
间加上“量词+of”。
例如：
aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice
不可数名词修饰词：
1
判断步骤：
↗如是am、is或was→原形读句
子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词
↘如是are或were→加s或es
强调：
不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；
最好不要根据some、any、
alotof等词去作判断，以免受误导。
6.名词所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+'
s；
另一种
是用of,表示"
⋯⋯的"
。
1.
（1）一般词的所有格,直接在词尾+'
s。
eg.Mr.Mott'
srobot,children'
sclothes
（2）以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+'
eg.teachers'
books
（3）两人共有的物体,则在第二个名词后+'
s;
如果分别是两人所有,则在每个名词后面
+'
eg.LucyandLily'
smother.（指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈）
Lucy'
sandLily'
smothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）
（4）表示某具体场所时,所有格后面的名词可省略
eg.thedoctor'
s（office）Mr.White'
s
2.
（1）没有生命的事物一般用of短语来表示所属关系。
eg.thewalloftheclassroom，apictureofthebedroom，
（2）有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加'
s来构成所有格。
eg.tenminutes'
walk,today'
snewspaper
练一练：
1、写出下列各词的复数。
watch_______man_______woman_______leaf_______people________
child_______photo________diary______day________foot________
dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____
thief_______engineer______peach______sandwich______map______
2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Aretheretwo（box）onthetable?
（2）Icanseesome（people）inthecinema.
（3）Howmany（day）arethereinaweek?
（4）Here’refive（bottle）of（juice）foryou.
（5）This（violin）ishers.Those（grape）areoverthere.
小练
一．可数名词的复数规则变化
1.map__________girl__________pen__________bag_____car__________
2.bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________
3.baby__________city__________country__________
2
7.hero__________potato__________zoo_________tomato_________photo__________
8.knife__________leaf_______wolf________wife__________life________
二．可数名词复数不规则变
9.child__________foot__________tooth__________mouse__________man__________
三．国人单复数变化German________Englishman_________Chinese_________
四．单复数同形deer__________sheep__________yuan__________
中等题
3.Therearetwo__________overthere.（watch）
4.Iliketaking__________.（photo）
5.lcanseea__________andtwo__________standingthere.（man,
woman）
6.Therearetwobasketsof__________onthefloor.（apple）
7.Lookatthose__________.（child）
8.Hedoesn'
tlikethese__________.（glass）
9.Howmany__________canyousee?
（radio）
10.Therearemoreandmore__________driversinShanghainow.
（woman）
11.Givemesome__________,please.（water）
含性别的复合名词
4.Therearetwenty__________inourhospital.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.women
doctorsD.womandoctor
5.__________areusuallycarefulindoingexercises.
A.GirlstudentsB.GirlsstudentsC.Girls’students
D.Girl’sstudents
3
可数名词复数不规则变化
10.----Whatarethese?
--Theyare__________.
A.deersB.radiosC.Radioes
D.tomatos
11.Howmany__________arethereinthese__________?
A.tomatos,photosB.tomatoes,photosC.tomatoes,
photoesD.potatos,photoes
12.Mr.Chenhastwo__________.
A.toothsB.teethC.teeths
D.toothes
13.Hereare__________foryou,Sue.
A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.three
tomatosD.sometomato
14.Thenthe__________begantoeatthegreen__________of
youngtrees.
A.deer,leafsB.deer,leavesC.deer,leaf
D.deers,leafs
国人复数变化专项
12.Imetsome__________intheparkandtalkedwiththemthe
otherday.
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.Chineses
D.English
4
15.---Excuseme,areyou__________?
---Yes,I’mfrom
__________.
A.Japan,JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,
EnglishD.American,America
16.Agroupof__________aretalkingwithtwo__________over
there.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Frenchmen,
Germen
C.Frenchmen,GermanD.Frenchmanes,
Germans
17.Yesterdayafew__________cametovisitsome__________in
Shantou.
A.German,placesofinterestB.Germans,places
ofinterests
C.Germans,placesofinterestD.Germen,placesof
interest。
18.Two__________andfive__________arestudyingChineseat
BeijingUniversity.
A.German,EnglishB.Germans,
English
C.Germans,EnglishmenD.Germen,
Englishmen
5
复合名词
19.Thedeliciousdishesarecookedby__________.
A.womencookersB.womencooksC.woman
cooksD.womancookers
20.Juliewenttothe__________tobuyapairofshoes.
A.shoesstoreB.shoe’sstoreC.shoestore
D.shoes’store
简单题
13.Aftermovingtotheirnewhouse,theLeesboughtsome______
inthemallnearby.（08上海）
A.furnitureB.chairC.tableD.
shelf
14.Wehaven’gtotmuch__________forourpicnic.Willyougo
andgetsome?
（07上海）
A.appleB.tomatoC.breadD.
biscuit
15.Heknows__________Chineseandhas__________Chinese
friends.
A.much,manyB.many,muchC.much,much
D.many,many
16.I’mthirsty.IthinkI’llbuysome__________.
A.waterB.breadC.eggs
6
D.apples
21.---Wouldyoulikesome__________?
--Oh,yes,just（只）a
little.
A.pearsB.orangesC.milk
D.grapes
22.Look!
Therearesome__________onthefloor.
AchildBboxesCwaterDgirl
23.Therearemany__________inthefridge.
A.fishB.fruitC.eggs
D.bread
24.Don’thurry!
Westillhave__________timeleft.
A.littleB.fewC.alittle
D.afew
17.Takesome__________toschool.It’ssohotandyoumayfeel
thirsty.
A.meatB.breadC.juiceD.
orange
18.Weseemany__________and__________onthehill.
A.horses;
sheepsB.horse;
sheepC.horses;
sheep
D.horse,sheeps
6.---CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?
---Sure.Here’s
some.
7
A.chickenB.tomatoesC.orange
D.Potato
25.Thereare__________studentsplayingintheplayground.
A.agreatdealofB.alargeamountofC.alarge
quantityofD.anumberof
3.Thereis__________milkand__________applesinthefridge.Let’s
getsome.
A.little,afewB.little,fewC.alittle.fewD.
few.alittle
不可数名词
19.I’veread__________sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.
A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.
twopiecesof
20.Myteachergaveme__________.
A.agoodadviceB.somegoodadvicesC.somegood
adviceD.goodadvices
21.Usually,youngpeoplehaveblack__________andoldpeoplehave
white__________.
A.hairs,onesB.hair,oneC.hair,onesD.hairs,one
22.Peterwasbusywithhisworkyesterday.Hedidn’tget__________.
A.muchsleepB.manysleepsC.moresleepD.mostsleep
23.Ithinkitisawonderful__________.
8
A.workB.informationC.ideaD.news
26.Haveyoufoundsome__________ontheleaves?
A.dropsofwaterB.dropsofwatersC.dropswaterD.dropof
waters
27.Iwanttobuy__________.
A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofinkC.twobottleofinks
D.twobottlesofinks
24.Howmany__________didyouhaveforbreakfast?
A.loavesofbreadB.loavesofbreadsC.loafsofbread
D.loafofbread
25.Weareveryhappywithour__________inourstudies.
A.greatprogressesB.greatprogressC.manyprogressD.lotof
progress
26.Pleasepassme__________.Iwillcorrectthem.
A.thetestpaperB.somepiecesof
testpaper
C.thetestpapersD.somepieceoftest
paper
27.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand__________.
A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.
twopieceofbread
9
28.Hebought__________.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoesC.twopairsofshoe
D.twopairofshoe
抽象名词具体化
28.Theyhad__________climbinguptothetopofthehill.
A.goodtimeB.thegoodtimeC.agoodtimeD.goodtimes
29.Shehasgivenus__________.
A.agreathelpB.manyhelpsC.alargenumberof
helpD.alotofhelp
30.Ihavetowrite__________,butIhave__________towrite
A.apaper,nopaper,on
B.paper,nopaper,with
C.apaper,notanypapers,onD.apaper,nota
paper,on
31.Thisis__________room.
A.TomandMary’sB.Tom’sandMarCy.’Tosm’sandMaryD.
TomandMary
32.__________motherscouldn’gtotothemeeting,becausetheyhave
gonetoChengdu.
A.LiLeiandLucy’sB.LiLei’saCnd.LLiuLceyia’ndsLucyD.
10
LiLeiandLucy
29.__________cametovisitusthismorning.
A.MyfatherfriendB.friendofmyfather
C.Afriendofmyfather’sD.Oneofmyfather’s
friend
30.It’sonlyten__________break.
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’
D.minutes’s
33.Tomwontheboys’_______raceinourschoolsportsmeeting.
A.15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre’s
D.1500meters
34.Lookattheshoeswithadjustableheels.Theyaremy__________.
A.sisterB.sister’sC.sisters’s
D.sisters'
35.Youmustfinishtheworkin__________.
A.threeweekstimeB.threeweeks’timCe.threewee
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