最新考研英语1真题答案及解析Word下载.docx

最新考研英语1真题答案及解析Word下载.docx

《最新考研英语1真题答案及解析Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新考研英语1真题答案及解析Word下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotherdefendantsonlytoforcedcommunityserviceonthatday。

　　To 

8 

thisidea,heturnedtotheuniversity-admissionsprocess.Intheory,the 

9 

ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers 

10 

randomlyforinterviewduringthesameday,butDr.Simonsohosuspectedthetruthwas 

11 

。

　　Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews 

12 

by31admissionsofficers.Theinterviewershad 

13 

applicantsonascaleofonetofive.Thisscale 

14 

numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswere 

15 

usedinconjunctionwithanapplicant’sscoreontheGranduateManagentAdimssionTest,orGMAT,astandardizedexamwhichis 

16 

outof800points,tomakeadecisiononwhethertoaccepthimorher。

　　Dr.Simonsohofoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone 

17 

that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould 

18 

byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmall,butto 

19 

theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatecouldneed30moreGMATpointsthanwouldotherwisehavebeen 

20 

　　1.[A]grants 

[B]submits 

[C]transmits 

[D]delivers 

　　2.[A]minor 

[B]objective 

[C]crucial 

[D]external

　　3.[A]issue 

[B]vision 

[C]picture 

[D]external 

　　4.[A]Forexample 

[B]Onaverage 

[C]Inprinciple 

[D]Aboveall 

　　5.[A]fond 

[B]fearful 

[C]capable 

[D]thoughtless

　　6.[A]in 

[B]on 

[C]to 

[D]for

　　7.[A]if 

[B]until 

[C]though 

[D]unless

　　8.[A]promote 

[B]emphasize 

[C]share 

[D]success

　　9.[A]decision 

[B]quality 

[C]status 

[D]success

　　10.[A]chosen 

[B]studied 

[C]found 

[D]identified

　　11.[A]exceptional 

[B]defensible 

[C]replaceable 

[D]otherwise

　　12.[A]inspired 

[B]expressed 

[C]conducted 

[D]secured

　　13.[A]assigned 

[B]rated 

[C]matched 

[D]arranged

　　14.[A]put 

[B]got 

[C]gave 

[D]took

　　15.[A]instead 

[B]then 

[C]ever 

[D]rather

　　16.[A]selected 

[B]passed 

[C]marked 

[D]introduced

　　17.[A]before 

[B]after 

[C]above 

[D]below

　　18.[A]jump 

[B]float 

[C]drop 

[D]fluctuate

　　19.[A]achieve 

[B]undo 

[C]maintain 

[D]disregard

　　20.[A]promising 

[B]possible 

[C]necessary 

[D]helpful

　　SectionII 

ReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

　　Text1

　　Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,playedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther,Priestlyexplainshowthedeepbluecoloroftheassistant’ssweaterdescendedovertheyearsfromfashionshowstodepartmentsstoresandtothebargainbininwhichthepoorgirldoubtlessfoundhergarment。

　　Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswiththefeverishwoulddescribedinOverdressed,EliazabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.Inthelastdecadeorso,advancesintechnologyhaveallowedmass-marketlabelssuchasZara,H&

M,andUniqlotoreacttotrendsmorequicklyandanticipatedemandmoreprecisely.Quickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmoreprofit.Theselabelsencouragestyle-consciousconsumerstoseeclothesasdisposable-meanttolastonlyawashortwo,althoughtheydon’tadvertisethat–andtorenewtheirwardrobeeveryfewweeks.Byofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalpace。

　　Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedtodesigners.ForH&

Mtooffera$5.95knitminiskirtinallits2,300-piusstoresaroundtheworld,itmustrelyonlow-wageoverseaslabor,orderinvolumesthatstrainnaturalresources,andusemassiveamountsofharmfulchemicals。

　　Overdressedisthefashionworld’sanswertoconsumer-activistbestsellerslikeMichaelPollan’sTheOmnivore’sDilemma.“Mass-producedclothing,likefastfood,fillsahungerandneed,yetisnon-durableandwasteful,”Clineargues.Americans,shefinds,buyroughly20billiongarmentsayear–about64itemsperperson–andnomatterhowmuchtheygiveaway,thisexcessleadstowaste。

　　TowardstheendofOverdressed,Clineintroducedherideal,aBrooklynwomannamedSarahKateBeaumont,whosince2008hasmadeallofherownclothes–andbeautifully.ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumontdecadestoperfecthercraft;

herexamplecan’tbeknockedoff。

　　Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment–includingH&

M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline–Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;

peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto。

　　21. 

Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher

　　[A]poorbargainingskill。

　　[B]insensitivitytofashion。

　　[C]obsessionwithhighfashion。

　　[D]lackofimagination。

　　22.AccordingtoCline,mass-maketlabelsurgeconsumersto

　　[A]combatunnecessarywaste。

　　[B]shutoutthefeverishfashionworld。

　　[C]resisttheinfluenceofadvertisements。

　　[D]shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently。

　　23.Theword“indictment”（Line3,Para.2）isclosestinmeaningto

　　[A]accusation。

　　[B]enthusiasm。

　　[C]indifference。

　　[D]tolerance。

　　24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelaseparagraph?

　　[A]Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists。

　　[B]Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability。

　　[C]Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments。

　　[D]Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing。

　　25.Whatisthesubjectofthetext?

　　[A]Satireonanextravagantlifestyle。

　　[B]Challengetoahigh-fashionmyth。

　　[C]Criticismofthefast-fashionindustry。

　　[D]Exposureofamass-marketsecret。

　　Text2

　　Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetsarewasted-thetroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.Intheinternetage,atleastintheory,thisfractioncanbemuchreduced.Bywatchingwhatpeoplesearchfor,clickonandsayonline,companiescanaim“behavioural”adsatthosemostlikelytobuy。

　　Inthepastcoupleofweeksaquarrelhasillustratedthevaluetoadvertisersofsuchfine-grainedinformation:

Shouldadvertisersassumethatpeoplearehappytobetrackedandsentbehaviouralads?

Orshouldtheyhaveexplicitpermission?

　　InDecember2010America'

sFederalTradeCornmission（FTC）proposedaddinga"

donottrack"

（DNT）optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscouldtelladwertisersthattheydidnotwanttobefollowed.Microsoft'

sInternetExplorerandApple'

sSafaribothofferDNT;

Google'

sChromeisduetodosothisyear.InFebruarytheFTCandDigltalAdwertisingAlliance（DAA）agreedthattheindustrywouldgetcrackingonrespongingtoDNTrequests。

　　OnMay31stMicrosoftSetofftherow:

ItsaidthatInternetExplorer10,theversionduetoappearwindows8,wouldhaveDNTasadefault。

　　Itisnotyetclearhowadvertiserswillrespond.GetingaDNTsignaldoesnotobligeanyonetostoptracking,althoughsomecompanieshavepromisedtodoso.UnabletotellwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehaviouraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwithMicrosoft’sdefault,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway。

　　AlsouncleariswhyMicrosofthasgoneitalone.Atterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingouthow.IfitistryingtoupsetGoogle,whichreliesalmostwhollyondefaultwillbecomethenorm.DNTdoesnotseemanobviouslyhugesellingpointforwindows8-thoughthefirmhascomparedsomeofitsotherproductsfavourablywithGoogle'

sonthatcountbefore.BrendonLynch,Microsoft'

schiefprivacyofficer,bloggde:

"

webelieveconsumersshouldhavemorecontrol."

Coulditreallybethatsimple?

　　26.Itissuggestedinparagraph1that“behavioural”adshelpadvertisersto:

　　[A]easecompetitionamongthemselves

　　[B]lowertheiroperationalcosts

　　[C]avoidcomplaintsfromconsumers

　　[D]providebetteronlineservices

　　27.“Theindustry”（Line6,Para.3）refersto:

　　[A]onlineadvertisers

　　[B]e-commerceconductors

　　[C]digitalinformationanalysis

　　[D]internetbrowserdevelopers

　　28. 

BobLiodiceholdsthatsettingDNTasadefault

　　[A]ma