普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题陕西卷解析版Word文件下载.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题陕西卷解析版Word文件下载.docx

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A.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes

第二节情景对话（共5小题；

每小题l分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；

每小题l分，满分l5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.[B]

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.[D]

A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived

13.Asisknowntoall,People'

sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.[C]

A.the;

不填B.不填；

theC.the;

theD.不填;

不填

20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravel

Fromoneplacetoanother.[A]

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade

21.--Wecangiveyouarideintotown.

--Thankyou.[D]

A.Yes,whynot?

B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.

C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.

22.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.[A]

A.couldn'

thavegoneB.didn'

tgo

C.wouldn'

tgoD.hadn'

tgone

第四节完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat26.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere27togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery28village.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswaggons（四轮载重马车）andshared30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe31situation,stoppedforashorttimeand

gave32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto36

forsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,37andwentstraightthroughthe

38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascominginthe

oppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswaggons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

SavepoundonticketsNow

JoinLiveNation'

sCardforjust￡30ayearandenjoyawholerangeofdiscountsandbenefits.You'

llsavemoneyfromthe

firsttimeyouuseyourLiveCard--notjust

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oftenjointheaudienceonopeningnights

orenjoygenerousdiscountsthroughout

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CallTicketmaster24hrBookingLineCall08444996699tojoinLiveCardtoday.

on08448472484

GetitTogether!

Online:

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orwww.ticketmaster,co.ukmoreyoucansavemoneyonticketsfor

yourfavouriteshows.

Groupbookersbenefitfromadirectfree

InPerson:

telephonebookingline,anddon'

tpay

ThePalaceTheatreTicketCentre,bookingfees.Invitationstopartiesand

OxfordStreet,Manchester,M16FTbook-now-pay-laterprogrammesareall

partofourgreatservicetogroupbookers.

（Mon-Sat10am-Spm）Jointhehundredsofpeoplealreadytaking

advantageofourgroupbooking.

ByPost:

Call08005875007totalktooneofour

Statingtheperformanceandchoiceofgroupbookingassistantsaboutyourgroup

seats,enclosing（附寄）acheque,postalvisittothePalaceTheatreorOperaorder,oryourcreditcarddetailstoTheHouse.

PalaceTheatreTicketCentre,OxfordForfurtherinformationpleasecall0161Street,Manchester,M16

FT.Please2456609.

encloseastampedaddressedenvelope.

B

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'

twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSé

vigné

inParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.Irenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopin

gX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother'

sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredfor

hiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,"

alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

49.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

[B]

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

50.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

[A]

A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.

C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSé

vignfé

.

51.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.

52.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

[C]

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.

C

InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege．IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity，butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit．WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell，shetoreitup．

“Youcan'

tsayit'

snotagreatuniversity，justbecausePapawentthere．”

“That’snotitatall．Anditisatopuniversity．”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand．“Butwecan’t

affordtosendyoutocollege．”

“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney．DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?

Thingsaren’tthatbad，arethey?

”

“No，”shesaid．“Idon’texpectyou

tohelpsupportus．”

Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop．Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends．Togetnewcustomers，mymotherhadtohelp．Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen，sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople．Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion．Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment（投资）couldshowreturns．What’smore，theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful；

otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly．

Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives．andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes．IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted．Aftermonthsofhardstudylwonafullcollegescholarship（奖学金）．Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme，andmymothereven

tuallygaveinbeforemysuccess．

D．Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusiness．

D

Atthesametime，theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger：

TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction，butbyproblemsinfooddi

stributionandpolitics．Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney．Meanwhile，theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood，accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport．

Asamatteroffact，scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld．AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger，becausebetterwaysoutareavailable，amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.

57．Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly_____________．【C】

A．byclassificationB．bycomparison

CbyexampleD．byprocess

58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

【D】

A．Control．B．Evaluate．C.Obtain．D.Increase．

59．GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom____________．【B】

A.practicing“green”farming

B.useoflesschemicals

C.fairdistributionoftheircrops

D.usingmorecropsforfuel

60．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?

【C】

A．Optimistic．B．Defensive．CDisapproving．D．Casual．

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分l0分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.