高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课时训练外研版必修文档格式.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课时训练外研版必修文档格式.docx

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9．Don’tinstructyoursecretary________（say）youareoutwhenyouarein.

10．Ienjoyreadingthebookand________doesmywife.

答案　1.in　2.Amazed　3.towards/to　4.having　5．description　6.instruction　7.wider　8.with　9.tosay　10.so

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Anythingwillbeeboredifyoudoitrepeatedly.

2．Wearelookingforwardtoreceiveyoure－mailinnotime.

3．Ifyouattendtheparty，neitherwillI.

4．NowitisveryeasyandquicktogetinformationsfromtheInternetwithjustaputer.

5．IamboringwithMr.Wang’stalking；

Ican’twaitanylongerforitsend.

6．Failingtheexam，hehadadisappointinglookonhisface.

7．You’dbetternotbelateagainforclass；

inotherword，youareexpectedtobeontimenexttime.

答案　1.bored→boring　2.receive→receiving　3.neither→so

4.informations→information　5.boring→bored　6.disappointing→disappointed　7.word→words

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighSchool.Iamwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.

Mynewschoolisverygood.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand1.________（friend）．Theclassroomis2.________（amaze），whichhasaputerwithaspecialscreenbehindit.Theteacherswrite3.________it.MyEnglishteacher’steachingmethodispletelydifferentfrom4.________oftheteachersatJuniorHigh.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman5.________（call）MsShen.Theclassisreallyinteresting.Wehavefun.Weintroduce6.________（our）toeachother.MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenwe7.________（work）byourselves.Inourclass，therearethreetimesasmanygirls8.________boysandtheyallworkhard.Forourhomeworktonight，wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreet9.________welive.I’mlookingforwardto10.________（do）it.

答案　1.friendly　2.amazing　3.on　4.that　5.called　6．ourselves　7.worked　8.as　9.where　10.doing

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1．我的新学校很美丽，它完全不同于我初中的学校。

（nothinglike）

_____________________________________________________________________

2．新学校的面积是原来学校的四倍。

（...timesthesizeof...）

3．这儿的老师好极了，他们热情友好。

（brilliant，enthusiastic）

4．他们对工作的态度非常积极。

（attitudetowards）

5．他们的教学方法给我留下了很好印象。

（leavea/an...impressiononsb）

6．男老师经常邀请一些学生参加诸如打篮球、踢足球这样的活动。

（takepartin）

7．我期盼着在这里实现我的梦想。

（lookforwardto）

答案　1.Mynewschoolisverybeautifulanditisnothinglikemyjuniorhighschool.

2．Thisnewschoolisaboutfourtimesthesizeofmypreviousschool.

3．Theteachersherearebrilliant，whoareenthusiasticandfriendly.

4．Theyhaveaverypositiveattitudetowardstheirwork.

5．Theirteachingmethodleavesagoodimpressiononme.

6．Thementeachersofteninvitesomestudentstotakepartinactivitiessuchasplayingbasketballandfootball.

7．Iamlookingforwardtorealizingmydreamhere.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

Mynewschoolisverybeautifulanditisnothinglikemyjuniorhighschool.Thisnewschoolisaboutfourtimesthesizeofmypreviousschool.Theteachersherearebrilliant，whoareenthusiasticandfriendly.Theyhaveaverypositiveattitudetowardstheirworkandtheirteachingmethodleavesagoodimpressiononme.Afterschool，thementeachersofteninvitesomestudentstotakepartinactivitiessuchasplayingbasketballandfootball.Iamlookingforwardtorealizingmydreamhere.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

In2011,alawwasborn.Atypeofladybug（瓢虫）becamethestateinsectofNorthDakota.Whenthegovernorsignedthebillintolaw,fourkidsstoodbehindhim.Thesesecond－gradestudentshadhelpedcreatealaw!

JadenMcNeiley,LoganRedding,MeganZimmer,andIsabelSiegwereinfirstgradewhentheirideaforalawwasborn.Theywerestudyingtheladybuginschool.

MeganandLoganwerefarmkidsandknewsomethingabouttheladybugalready.Theyknewthatfarmershadaproblemwithcrop－eatingpestscalledaphids（蚜虫）andthatladybugsateaphids.Themoreladybugswerearound,thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse.

Thekidswerereadinganarticleontheputerwhentheysawalinkthatledtoalistofstateinsects.Theyclickedonthelinkandcouldn’tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect!

Thekidsdecidedthatakindofladybugcalledtheconvergentladybeetleshouldbetheirstateinsect.Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor.Buttheyhadnoideahowtocreatealaw.Sotheyaskedtheirteacherforhelp.Theirteacherknewtheirlocalstaterepresentative.Whentheyallmet,therepresentativetoldthekidstheywouldhavetopresentfactsandsolidreasonstoconvincelawmakersthatNorthDakotaneededtheladybugasitsstateinsect.

Thestudentsspentmuchofthatfirstgradespringresearchingladybugs.Theirteacherorderedladybuglarvae（幼虫）．Theywatchedthelarvaedevelopintoadults.Tolearnmore,theytalkedtoscientistswhostudyinsects.Thechildrensaytheirresearchwashardworkandtheylovedit.“Evenifwehadn’tgottenwhatwewanted，”saysJaden,“evenifthebillhadn’tpassed,itwasworthit.”

Thestudentswanteveryonetoknowthatkidscanmakeadifference.“Whetheryouare8or80，”saysIsabel,“youhaveavoiceinyourmunity.”“Believeinyourdreams，”sayJadenandMegan.“Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup！

”addsLogan.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。

1．Beforestudyingtheladybuginschool,MeganandLoganalreadyknew________．

A．howtocreatealaw

B．theadvantagesofaphids

C．thestateinsectsoftheUS

D．howladybugsbenefitpeople

答案　D　[推理判断题。

由第三段中的Theyknewthat...thefewerchemicalsthefarmershadtouse可推断，这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。

]

2．Howdidthefourkidsfeelwhentheysawthelistofstateinsects?

A．Surprised.B．Excited.

C．Happy.D．Proud.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由第四段末的couldn’tbelievetheireyes.NorthDakotadidnothaveastateinsect可推断，孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶——北达科他州居然没有州虫。

3．Whydidthefourkidschoosetheconvergentladybeetleastheirstateinsect?

A．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.

B．Becausetheyknewitverywell.

C．Becauseoftheirteacher’sadvice.

D．Becauseofitscontributiontofarming.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

由第五段中的Thisladybugwasofgreatbenefittotheirfarmingstateanditdeservedaplaceofhonor可知，他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。

4．JadenandMeganencouragekidsto________．

A．workfortheirdreams

B．believeinthemselves

C．bedifferentfromothers

D．bedevotedtotheirmunities

答案　A　[细节理解题。

由最后一段中的Believeinyourdreams及Butmakesureyouarereadytodoworktobackthemup可知，这两名学生鼓励孩子们为梦想而努力。

Ⅵ.阅读七选五

Tipsforwritingthecollegeessay

Whilesomehighschoolseniorsbegintoenjoywritingtheircollegeessay,othersfailtoseetheimportanceofit.__1__Creatingthecollegeessayissupposedtobeafun,andexcitingtask.Itisaprocessofself-discovery.Somehelpfultips：

1．Havefun！

__2__Relax,breatheandrealizethatthisisthetimetoexposeasideofyouthatatranscript（学生成绩单）cannot.

2．__3__Theworstthingyoucandoispickanordinarytopic.Stayawayfromvolunteerwork,yourdeaddogandvacations.Admissioncounselors（入学辅导员）seethousandsofessaysamonth;

makesureyouressayisdistincttoyourexperienceandpersonality.Donotfocusonwhatyouthinktheywantyoutowrite,butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou.

3．Don’ttrytomakeyourselfavictim.Althoughitiseffectivetoappealtotheemotionsofanadmissioncounselor,Idonotremendwritinganessayaboutsadstories.Self－pitycanbeannoying,andmostadmissioncounselorsdonotwantthattobetheirfirstimpressionofyou.Theonlyexceptiontothisisifyouhaveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame.__4__

4．Youressayisnotalongerversionofyourresume（简历）．Ifyousentinaresume,thereisabsolutelynoneedtorestatewhatisonit.Manystudentslikebragging（吹嘘）abouthowmuchtheydo.Itisamazingthatyouareinvolved,butadmissioncounselorsdonotonlywanttohearabouthowmuchyoudo,especiallyiftheyalreadyseethisonyourresume.__5__

Goodluckonyourcollegeessay!

A．Itwasreceivedwellbymany.

B．Don’tsettleforbasic—becreative!

C．Whenyougetupset,itisreflectedinyourwork.

D．Youcantalkabouthowaworkchangedyourlife.

E．Theywanttoseeaspectsofyouthatcannotbeshownonaresume.

F．Insomecases,these600wordsdetermineanacceptanceorarejection.

G．Makesurethatthestoryisfocusedonyourgrowth,notonthestruggle.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章是写大学申请论文的几点建议。

1．F　[F项与上文的seetheimportanceofit相呼应。

2．C　[C项与本段小标题及下文的Relax,breathe相呼应，说明学生要让自己在心情好的情况下写大学申请论文，并从中找到乐趣。

3．B　[由下文的Theworstthingyoucandoispickanordinarytopic...butwhatisactuallysignificanttoyou可知，本段主要是说大学申请论文的内容要避免老套的话题，应该体现自己的独特性。

故B项恰当。

4．G　[G项与上文的haveaninspiringstrugglethatyouovercame相呼应。

5．E　[E项与上文的admissi