高中英语 第1单元 living with technology词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版选修7Word文件下载.docx
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Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustry.科学发明常运用于工业。
▲applyto
(1)适用于
(2)向…提出申请(得到…)
Theserulesonlyapplytopart-timeworkersinourschool.
这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。
Hehasappliedtothecompanyfortheposition.他已经向这家公司申请该职位。
5.delight[U]欢喜;
高兴[C]令人高兴的事;
乐事;
vt./vi(使)高兴
Shewonthegame,tothedelightofallherfans.她赢了比赛,令粉丝们很高兴。
Itisadelighttoseemygrandmotheringoodhealth.看到奶奶健康,真是件高兴事。
ThisnewswilldelightallthepeopleinShuyang.这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。
▲delightedadj.
bedelightedtodosth.高兴做…
bedelightedthat从句
bedelightedat/by/withsth对…感到高兴/满意
6.springvi.跳跃;
弹起;
涌出(sprang;
sprung)
Hesprangoutofbedtheinstantheheardthealarm.一听到闹钟声,他立即跳下床。
Everyonesprangtotheirfeetwhentheprincipalwalkedin.校长进来时,大家立即站了起来。
springup迅猛发展;
突然出现;
涌现
Fast-foodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverShuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。
7.accompanyv.陪同,伴随accompanyingadj随同的,陪同的
Heaccompaniedherfriendstotheconcert.他陪同朋友去听音乐会。
Heaccompaniedthesingeronthepiano.他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。
▲accompanysb.toaplace陪同某人去某处
▲accompanysb.(at/onsth.)给某人伴奏
▲accompanysth.(by/withsth.)与某事物同时存在或发生
▲keepsb.company陪伴某人
▲inthecompanyof在…的陪同下
8.uptouptodate最新的(表语);
up-to-date(定语)
▲多达;
直到(=until)
Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的车最多能容纳四人。
Shehasn’tfoundajobupto/untilnow
▲胜任upto(doing)sth.
Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothejob.
▲由…负责,由…决定,是…的职责Itbeuptosb.todosth
It’suptoyoutochoosegoodprograms.由你做主来选择好的节目。
▲正在干…,从事着(尤指坏事);
在捣蛋
Whathaveyoubeenupto?
9.weighvi&
vt称,有…重;
vt.仔细考虑;
比较;
权衡
Haveyouweighedyourselflately?
你最近称体重了吗?
Heweighed65kilos.
Wehavetoweighthisplanagainstanother.我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。
Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我须字斟句酌免生误解。
10.measuren.&
v.尺寸;
基准;
测量measures(常用复数)措施
Thetablemeasures1.2metersinheight.这张桌子1.2米高。
makeclothestoone’smeasure按…的尺寸做衣服
Thesuitfitsme.Itseemstohavebeenmadetomyownmeasure.
这套衣服适合我,它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。
▲adopt/takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施/行动
11.shapev.形状是;
塑造;
使…形成…的形状;
决定…的形状;
影响…的发展
Itiselegantlyshapedlikeapen.它很精致,形状像一支钢笔。
Shapethedoughintoaball.把和好的面揉成团。
▲intheshapeof呈…的形状
▲outofshape变形,走样
12.expose使暴露,使暴露于(有害或危险的环境中),揭露,将…曝光
exposesb./sth./yourselftosth.
Thepressexposedtheterribleworkingconditionsofthefactoryworkers.
媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。
Don’tleaveyourskinexposedtotoomuchsunlight.不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。
13.Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday.
辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。
equal(in,to)adj.[在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面]相同的,同等的,同样的
Thetwosquaresareequalinsize;
thisoneisequaltothatone.
两个正方形的大小是一样的,这个和那个同样大。
▲beequalto…能胜任的
Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。
14.profitn.[C,U]利润,利益,盈利v.有益于
▲makeaprofit获利
Imadeahandsomeprofitfromthesaleofmycar.
▲profitsb.
It’llprofityounothingtodothat.你做那件事没什么好处。
Youcanprofitbymymistakesandavoidthemyourself.
▲profitby/from从…中获益,得到教训
There’sverylittleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.现在卖报纸利润很少。
15.acknowledgev.(as)承认,供认,感激
Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被公认为这们学科的专家。
Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.他承认犯了个错误。
16.theoryn.[C]学说;
意见,看法,推测,假说[U]理论,原理
Basedonfacts,thetheoryprovedcorrect.以事实为根据,理论被证明是正确的。
Intheorythetrainshouldarriveat9.15,butinpracticeitisquiteoftenlate.
在理论上,火车应该九点一刻到,但实际上它经常晚点。
【短语】
1.long-distanceTVbroadcast长距离电视播放
2.contributetothedevelopmentofTV对电视的发展做贡献
3.besuperiorto比…优秀
4.internationalstandardsfordigitalTV数字电视的国际标准
5.haveaccessto200channels可以接收到200个频道
6.comeontothemarket进入市场
7.respondtoquestionnaires做问卷调查题目
8.windsth.upbyhand用手摇动…
9.controlanelectriccurrent控制电流
10.beassociatedwith与…有联系
11.uptosomebody由某人决定
12.launchaportableCDplayer把一款便携式CD播放机投放市场
13.takeover接管
14.springup大量涌现
15.befamiliarwith对…熟悉
16.twoandahalftimes2.5倍
17.notnecessarily未必,不一定
18.withoutcaution无所顾忌
19.beexposedto被暴露于
20.beequalto和…等同
21.previoustothis在此之前
22.beunwillingtodo不情愿做某事
23.havefaithin相信,信任
24.forthetimebeing暂时
25.incolour彩色的
26.becapableof能够
27.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的
二.单元试题篇:
译林牛津版英语M7Unit1Livingwithtechnology试题
第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;
满分35分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题;
每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(
)21.Sean'
s
strong
love
for
his
country
is
______
in
recently
published
poems.
A.relieved
B.reflected
C.responded
D.recovered
)22.The
1930s,
when
he
was
twenties,
the
sufferings
that
Chinese
were
bearing
from
war.
A.observed
B.witnessed
C.proved
D.supplied
)23The
plan
it
discovered
just
how
much
scheme(方案)
would
cost.
A.released
B.deserted
C.resigned
D.abandoned
)24.He
quite
of
risk,
but
had
no
choice
to
go
ahead.
A
accurate
B
ashamed
C
accustomed
D
aware
)25.They
urged
library
open
during
vacation.
A.must
be
kept
B.is
C.would
D.be
)26.I
hated
rush,
so
I
got
airport
time
have
my
luggage
and
ticket
______.
A.before;
checked
B.until;
check
C.ahead
of;
D.ahead;
)27
know
untrustful.
must
admit
a
good
worker.
A.As
result
B.In
other
words
C.After
all
D.In
meantime
)28.
Jenny
refused
act
as
beggar
play
because
she
afraid
___.
A.
making
fun
B.
laughing
at
C.
being
made
D.
laughed
)29
With
lot
problem
________,
newly
–
elected
president
having
hard
time.
settled
settling
settle
settled
)30
Tom
should
________his
little
sister
theater
this
evening.
taken
take
taking
)31
Ali
said
wouldnt’mind
_________
alone
home.
left
leaving
)32.
The
squirrel
lucky
missed
__________.
catching
caught
catch
)33.
am
busy
_____
entrance
examination,
can’t
help
housework
preparing;
doing
do
prepare;
)34
______the
exam
will
disappoint
your
parents.
You
failing
Your
fail
)35
same
mistake
again
parents
very
angry.
His
He
has
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?
That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;
hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;
sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.
36.A.admire