人教版高中英语必修一重点词汇句型Word格式文档下载.docx
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powerpowerful
cometopower当前
dosthfacetoface
aface-to-facetalk
drawthecurtain放下窗帘
dust-dusty
dirt-dirty
settledown
settleinsw在某地定居
settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题
sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病
sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦
sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒
遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;
饥饿;
寒冷;
死亡
sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难
recoverfromillness
betiredof(doing)sth厌烦做某事
betiredfrom(doing)sth因做某事很累
packup
apackof一包
havetroublewithsb与某人闹别扭
havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth
fallinlovewithsb
begratefultosbforsth
swapAforB
Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired
Get/havesthdone
Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.主语补足语
While(youwere)walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.主句与从句一致,切从句含有be动词,主语和be动词可一起省略
Tellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.本该做却没做
Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
定语从句
HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.不定式作后置定语
Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.定语从句
Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.
itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface…
Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.
现在分词作后置定语
It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.定语从句
Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.It作形式宾语
Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.
Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.
U2
重点单词和短语
becauseof
dueto
thanksto
owingto
asaresultof
onaccountof
native
adj.本地的,本国的
one’snativeland/country/language故乡;
祖国;
母语
anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto(动植物)原产于某地
n.本地人;
当地人;
原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人
comeup:
走上前来;
被提出;
(太阳、月亮)升起;
发生
Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome
Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting
Thesunhascomeup
I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup
comeupwithagoodidea:
想出一个好点子
base
vt.以……为根据:
basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础
baseone’sopinionsonfacts:
意见以事实为依据bebasedon:
以……为依据
n.基础:
makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地
basisn.根据;
基本原则
onthebasisof……在……的基础上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依据
presentv.赠送;
呈现;
介绍;
描述
presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
presentsb.tosb.else向某人介绍/引见某人
adj现在的;
在场地
bepresentatthemeeting出席会议everyonepresent在场的各位
thepresentsituation目前的形式
atpresent/atthepresenttime目前;
现在
forthepresent眼下;
暂时
n.赠品;
礼物
makeuseof利用;
使用makefulluseof充分利用
makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用
makethebest(use)of更好地利用;
往好里做 makethemostof更好地利用
Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime
Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterial
suchas:
用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词(,)suchas+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现
Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat
=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat
command
V.命令;
指令;
掌握
commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事
command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气
n.命令;
haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语
requestV.请求,要求
requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物
requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
requestthatsb.(should)dosth.
It’srequestedthat从句据要求asrequested依据请求
playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角
recognizevt.识别;
认出
recognizesb./sb’svoice.认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognizesth./sb.tobe承认某人是……
recognizesth./sb.assth.正式认可/接受某事/人为……
recognitionn.承认,认出beyond/outofrecognition认不出来
alargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers许多英语讲得流利的人
thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglish学习英语的人的数目
makesense有道理;
有意义;
讲得通
Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.
AtfisttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.过去分词作后置定语
ItwasbasemoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.定语从句
EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.定语从句
ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.
TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.现在分词作后置定语
Theflyagreedimmediatelywithoutasecondthought.
Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.过去分词作后置定语
ThosewhoreportthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.定语从句
Youwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.掌握way作先行词的关系词
Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthestandardlanguage.
TheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.
U3
prefervt.更喜欢
prefercoffeetotea.更喜欢咖啡而不是茶
preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不愿干……
preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…
preferencen.(两者之中)较喜欢的东西;
偏好;
偏爱
haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱
havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好
persuadevt.说服;
劝服、
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做……
persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做……;
劝阻某人做……
persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信
persuasiveadj.有说服力的
6、schedule:
n.时间表;
进度表
aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前onschedule按照预定的时间,按时
behindschedule迟于预定的时间;
拖后
vt.为……安排时间
schedulethemeetingforthatnight会议的时间定在那天晚上
bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事
10、determinevt.&
vi.确定;
决定;
使…下定决心
determinetodo决定做某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事
determineonearlystart
determinedadj已决定了的;
坚定的;
坚决的
bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事
adeterminedlook坚定的表情adeterminedman意志坚定的人
determination决定;
决心withdetermination坚决地
amanofgreatdetermination意志坚定的人
atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度
at表示“在……处/时;
以……”
atapriceof以……的价格
ataspeed/rateof以……速度
atalengthof在……长度
atadepth/widthof在……深度,宽度
atadistanceof在……远的距离
atthecostof以……为代价
makeupone’smind下决心readone’smind看出某人心思
keepone’smindon专心于speakone’smind直言不讳
bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
givein(tosb./sth.)(向……)屈服;
让步;
投降giveoff发出(蒸汽、光、热等)
giveout分发;
筋疲力尽
pace.n.一步;
速度;
步调
keeppacewith跟……齐步前进
attitude,n.态度;
看法
takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度
holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度
insistv.坚决要求;
主张
insiston(sb’s)doingsth.坚决要求(某人)做
insiston(my)givingupsmoking坚决要求(我)戒烟
insist+从句
Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的
Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放
view.n.视野;
视力;
景色;
看法;
观点
be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线
admiretheview欣赏景色
frommypointofview依我看来
taketheviewthat从句,持有……观点
V.考虑;
观看viewsb.assth.把……看作
24、putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手
putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜
WangWeisoongottimeinterestedincyclingtoo.
ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.强调句
sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虚拟语气
WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.主动被动态情况
Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.现在分词作伴随状语
TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.作连词
Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.过去分词作后置定语
Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.
Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.
U4
burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂;
爆发
burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴;
打断
burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火
burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
n.一阵aburstoflaughter/applause一阵笑声/掌声aburstofanger怒火的迸发
atanend结束;
终结intheend最后;
终于
attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处;
在(……)结束的时候
bytheendofthismonth在本月末
ruinn.废墟;
毁灭;
遗迹be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟
theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹
v.毁灭;
使破产/灭
ruinone’shealth毁坏某人健康ruinone’shope使某人希望破灭
destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏;
毁坏;
消灭
destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinone’shope使希望破灭
destructionn.破坏;
毁坏
trackn.轨道;
足迹;
痕迹keeptrackof记录;
掌握……的线索
shock:
n.休克;
打击;
震惊;
令人震惊的事
beagreatshock沉重的打击anelectricshock电击
Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。
vt&
vi(使)震惊;
震动
beshockedby/at对……感到震惊ashockingaccident令人震惊的事故
rescue:
n&
vt.援救;
营救
rescuesb.from…从危险中救出arescueteam救援队
come/gotoone’srescue营救某人rescuern.营救人员
trap