贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期黄金卷第二套模拟考试英语试题有答案Word格式.docx
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第一部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SydneyDayTours
PortStephensDayTours
Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.
Highlights:
DolphinWatching;
AustralianReptilePark
Operates:
Mon,Wed&
Sat---8AM
Adults:
$195Children:
$98
Note:
NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&
NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.
SydneyCityDayTours
Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.
HarbourBridge;
SydneyOperaHouse
Daily---8AM
$129Children:
$65
BlueMountainsTours
TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.
SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;
GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls
Daily—8AM
$99Children:
$74
Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.
1.WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?
A.Jan.13th,2018（Sat.）B.Jan.15th,2018（Mon.）
C.Jan.24th,2018（Wed.）D.Feb.15th,2018（Thur.）
2.WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?
A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge
C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday
B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld
C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours
D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures
B
ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.heaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesignsinthehotel:
“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.
Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'
thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean’sCafé
thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean’sCafe?
InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,
PlantaRowforBean'
s
became
PlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkabout
plantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.
GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia’snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todayprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.
4.Whydidn’tthewritergivemoneytotheman?
A.Becausehewasafraidthatthemanwasaliar
B.Becausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattime
C.Becausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotel
D.Becausehedidn’tknowthatman
5.Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?
A.AbeggarB.AhotelC.theGardenWritersAssociationD.Bean’sCafé
6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?
A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’ssatisfying
C.It’sdoubtfulD.It’schallenging
7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorld
B.ACampaigntoRemovePoverty
C.PlantaRowfortheHungry
D.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeed
C
BEIJIHG,Dec.7（Xinhua）---ChinahasreleasedevidenceconfirmingJapanesetroops’six-weekcampaignofslaughterinhonourofthethirdNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsonDec.13.Someoftherecordshadneverbeenseenbythepublicbefore.
TheNanjingMassacrecontinuestohauntthecountry’scollectivememory.Forthesurvivors,theirmemoriesofthathorriblewinterwillneverfade.LuoJinworkedinaphotostoreatthetime.OnedayhewasaskedbyaJapaneseofficertodeveloptworollsoffilm,amongwhichhesawthreephotosshowingChinesepeoplebeheadedbyJapanesesoldiers.Riskinghislife,Luoheldontothesephotosandhidtheminasecretplace.Afterthewar,hepassedthemontoamilitarycourtinNanjing.
Thereisabundantevidenceoftheinhumanecrime.Amongthedocumentsreleasedwerenewspaperarticlespublishedafterthemassacre.OnereportedhowtheJapanesesurroundedandslaughteredtensofthousandswhotheybelievedwereChinesesoldiers.AnotherdisclosedhowJapanesemilitarytrucksrolledbackandforthonbodiesscatteredalongtheriverside.
Onitswebsite,China’sStateArchivesAdministrationsaidthedocumentsreleasedwerenotjustrecordsofthepast,butlessonsforthefuture.
TheNanjingMassacredocumentsareinvaluablememories.Theyareofgreatvaluetorecognize,opposeandstopinhumane,cruelandheartlessacts,andtoavoidhumantragediesliketheNanjingMassacrefromeverhappeningagain.Withthesedocuments,wehopepeoplewilljointlyopposewar,violenceandshamelessattemptstocoverupthefacts.
8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.howtheNanjingMassacrehappened
B.howthenewevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrewasdiscovered
C.thosewhodiedintheNanjingMassacre
D.someevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrehasbeenreleasedrecently
9.Whichwordhasclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disclosed”?
A.UncoveredB.DiscoveredC.DiscussedD.Displaced
10.ThefollowingarethepurposesofpublishingtheevidenceoftheNanjingmassacreExcept_________.
A.Topreventthiskindofcrueltyhappeningagain
B.Tocallonpeopletocherishpeace
C.ToarousehateamongChineseagainstJapanese
D.Torecordthepastandgivealessontothefuture
11.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.AscientificreportB.ATouristguideC.AnovelD.Anewspaper
D
Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformationandrememberswhatitneeds.
Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrainsreducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained"
people,"
"
buildings,"
flowers,"
and"
animals."
Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andafteradelayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.
Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchersnoticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople–butnototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgroupedimagesbasedoncommonfeatures–astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulipsanddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers."
“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside,”saidDeadwylerPh.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoftenconfusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople."
Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhavefar-reachingbenefits."
Ifwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectit,"
saidTimPons,Ph.D.,"
Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsofinformationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal."
12.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout_________.
A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemory
B.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory
C.howthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthings
D.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember
13.Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby________.
A.rememberingthedetails
B.separatingitintocategories
C.showingalotofpictures
D.rememberingallfeatures
14.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?
A.Books,toysandcars
B.Plants,animalsandpeople
C.Tulips,daisiesandroses
D.People,buildingsandflowers
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Furtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefits
B.Categorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememory
C.Wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake
D.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout
第二节（共5小题；
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
升级会员 