届高三江苏新高考英语分项汇编1之阅读理解原卷word版Word文档格式.docx
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byB.Kovner
Einstein'
sfavouritereadingduringhislastfewmonthsofhislifewerehumoriststoriesofB.Kovner,awriterfortheJewishDailyForward.KovnerwroteaseriesofhumoriststoriesinYiddishfortheforward.
“TheBrothersKaramasov"
byDostoevsky
Inthebook,eachcharacterisrepresentativeofoneoftherulingclasses.
ThereisthefatherFyodor,thelandownerwhoiscarelessabouthisland,butgreedyinusingitsproduceforhimself.There'
sDmitri,whohasbeenpassedaroundfromhousetohouse.AndgentleAlyosha,themysticpeacemaker.Throughoutarethemesoflove,law,andduty,whichmakesthisoneofthebestDostoyeskybookstoread.
1.Whichbookprobablyexploresthelinkbetweenscienceandhumannature?
A.NoneB.DonQuijote
C.ATreatiseofHumanNatureD.TheBrothersKaramasov
2.WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityofTheBrothersKaramasov?
A.Richimagination.B.Humorappliedtowriting.
C.Themesoflove,lawandduty.D.Charactersrepresentingrulingclasses.
3.What'
sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toinformreadersofthebooks.B.Tosharestudiesofthebooks.
C.Toevaluatethecontentsofthebooks.D.Tocomparethefeaturesofthebooks.
Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytothebathroomofmyhouseandhung,upsidedown,overthetoiletbowl.As"
themanofthehouse"
Iwasaskedtoridthehouseoftheawfulcreature.Igrabbedapillowandheldthebroom.Iquicklyopenedthebathroomdoorandthrewthepillowatthebat.Itdidn'
tmove.Thenthatoldfeelingstartedtocomeoverme.ItwasthesamefeelingIexperiencedwhenIwassentdownthestairsinthemiddleofthenighttoseewhatmadeanoise.Thefeelingcanbesummedupinoneword-trapped.
Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeingtrappedinsomemalerole.Itmaybesomethingassimpleashavingtocarvethechickenbeforeitisserved,orhavingtopretendthatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon'
tstart.However,womennowadaysseemtohavethefreedomtobethemselves.Theycanrepaircarsorbefirefighters.Yetmenappeartobemoreafraidtodosomethingdifferent.It'
sasifbeingamanisnotwhatyouare,butwhatyoudoandthewayyoudoit.
AsIcametowardsthefierceandfrighteningbat,IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwon'
tdoit-thatshecouldgetitout,orelsecallsomeoneinthemorning.ButIcouldn'
tdothat!
Iamtheman!
Islowlyopenedthewindowandclosedthetoiletbowlcover.Ithen,carefully,liftedthebroomovermyheadandsweptthebatoutthewindow.Justlikethat,itwasgone.
Mywifewassopleasedandinthemorning,mysonthoughtIwasahero.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthem-butthenstopped.Amandoesn'
ttalkofsuchthings.
4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldfeelinginParagraph1?
A.Torecalltheolddays.B.Toshowhisfearofdarkness.
C.Topredicthisfightwiththebat.D.Tohighlightthesituationofbeingtrapped.
5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningwomen'
sfreedominParagraph2?
A.Menareforcedtobearhouseholdburdens.B.Menhavetoliveuptosocialexpectations.
C.Womenarefreetochoosetheirjobs.D.Womenareequaltomeninworkplaces.
6.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthattheauthor
A.believessilenceisgoldB.feelsproudofhimself
C.willdowhathehastodoD.willbewhathewantstobe
7.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?
A.Angry.B.Humorous.C.Desperate.D.Serious.
OnJuly17,2017,OlympicdiverGregLouganisandhisbirthfather,FouvaleLutu,finallywrappedtheirarmsaroundeachotherintheirfirstofficialfather-sonhug."
Itwasjustmeanttobe,LouganissaidofjoininghisfatherinHonoluluforanextendedLutufamilyreunion."
It'
ssowonderfultohavehimwithus,"
saidLutu.whosethreeotherchildrenwerealsoinattendance."
Andthisismoreofabeginning,"
addedLouganis.
Butthefour-daycelebrationalsomarkedtheconclusionofanemotionallifelongjourneyforLouganis,57,whowasputupforadoptionasababyandstruggledforyearswiththefeelingthathisbiologicalparentsneverlovedhim.Hisadoptiveparentswerealwaysopenwithhimaboutthat.ButtheadoptionorganizationhadlostLouganis'
sfilesinafire,andunansweredquestionsledtotroubledtimesfortheyoungathlete.Later,Louganisgottoknowhisbiologicalparentshadbeenyoungandhadnochoiceingivinghimupforadoption."
ThatkindofhelpedeasethequestionofwhetherIwasloved,"
hesaid.
Feelingmore"
atpeace"
abouthisfamily,Louganisturnedhisfocustodiving.Bythetimehewas28,he'
dbecomeafour-timeOlympicgoldmedalist.AmonghisbiggestfanswasLutu,whoforyearshadquietlyfollowedhisson'
slifefromafar.Thenin1984,LutudecidedtomeethimwhenLouganiswasinHonolulu.
Face-to-facewithhissonforthefirsttime,Lutuwasemotional."
Likeme,he'
samanoffewwords.Buthetoldmehe'
dwantedtoraiseme,"
saidLouganis.Despitehisskepticism,LouganiscontinuedtomeetwithLutu."
Heneveraskedforanything,"
saidLouganis."
HejustwantedtoknowifIwasokayandthatIwashappy."
ThereuniongaveLouganisalottolookforwardto."
Ihavefamilythere,"
hesaid,almostindisbelief."
sanincrediblegiftthatI'
vebeengiven."
8.WhathappenedtoLouganisonJuly17,2017?
A.HewonanOlympicgoldmedal.
B.HeofficiallyjoinedtheLutufamily.
C.Hemethisbirthfatherforthefirsttime.
D.Hebeganhisjourneytofindmorerelatives.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
that"
inParagraph2referto?
A.Thetruththathewasadopted.B.Thefactthathisfileswerelost.
C.Thereasonwhyhewasabandoned.D.Thebeliefthathewasnotloved.
10.InLougnis'
seyes,Lutuis_
A.considerateandcaringB.courageousandcalm
C.optimisticandgenerousD.ambitiousandtraditional
11.Afterthefamilyreunion,Lougnisfeltasenseof
A.shockB.belongingC.reliefD.achievement
Educationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.
TheStudytesteddeclarativememoryin704olderadults(58-98yearsofage).Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytoremembereventsfactsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameprogressivelyworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheseTosses,especiallyinwomen.
Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.
“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning.”saysthestudy’sseniorinvestigator,MichaelUnman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater,”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.
“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”
Thestudytestedindividualsinanon-Westernpopulation.Participantsvariedinthenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneatalltograduatestudies.Futureresearchisneededtotestwhetherthefindingsgeneralizetootherpopulations,Ullmansays.
“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulationglobally,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreaseaccesstoeducation.”
“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”
12.Theunderlined“counter”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.
A.cancelB.changeC.replaceD.reduce
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?
A.Newinformation.B.Declarativememory.
C.Formereducation.D.Bettermemoryability.
14.Theresearchfindingsmayhelp.
A.slowdowntheprocessofagingB.promotethedevelopmentofeducation
C.advancethestudyofAlzheimer’sdiseaseD.ensuretheequalrightsofwomen’seducation
15.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat.
A.declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithaging
B.womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'
sdegree
C.learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults’memory
D.early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage
阅读理解【2021届江苏省徐州市第一中学新高考全国卷第一次适应性考试】
Feelingdown?
Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?
C
Thissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorpermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:
PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvid