届高三江苏新高考英语分项汇编1之阅读理解原卷word版Word文档格式.docx

届高三江苏新高考英语分项汇编1之阅读理解原卷word版Word文档格式.docx

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byB．Kovner

Einstein'

sfavouritereadingduringhislastfewmonthsofhislifewerehumoriststoriesofB．Kovner,awriterfortheJewishDailyForward.KovnerwroteaseriesofhumoriststoriesinYiddishfortheforward.

“TheBrothersKaramasov"

byDostoevsky

Inthebook,eachcharacterisrepresentativeofoneoftherulingclasses.

ThereisthefatherFyodor,thelandownerwhoiscarelessabouthisland,butgreedyinusingitsproduceforhimself.There'

sDmitri,whohasbeenpassedaroundfromhousetohouse.AndgentleAlyosha,themysticpeacemaker.Throughoutarethemesoflove,law,andduty,whichmakesthisoneofthebestDostoyeskybookstoread.

1．Whichbookprobablyexploresthelinkbetweenscienceandhumannature?

A．NoneB．DonQuijote

C．ATreatiseofHumanNatureD．TheBrothersKaramasov

2．WhichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityofTheBrothersKaramasov?

A．Richimagination.B．Humorappliedtowriting.

C．Themesoflove,lawandduty.D．Charactersrepresentingrulingclasses.

3．What'

sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Toinformreadersofthebooks.B．Tosharestudiesofthebooks.

C．Toevaluatethecontentsofthebooks.D．Tocomparethefeaturesofthebooks.

Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytothebathroomofmyhouseandhung,upsidedown,overthetoiletbowl.As"

themanofthehouse"

Iwasaskedtoridthehouseoftheawfulcreature.Igrabbedapillowandheldthebroom.Iquicklyopenedthebathroomdoorandthrewthepillowatthebat.Itdidn'

tmove.Thenthatoldfeelingstartedtocomeoverme.ItwasthesamefeelingIexperiencedwhenIwassentdownthestairsinthemiddleofthenighttoseewhatmadeanoise.Thefeelingcanbesummedupinoneword-trapped.

Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeingtrappedinsomemalerole.Itmaybesomethingassimpleashavingtocarvethechickenbeforeitisserved,orhavingtopretendthatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon'

tstart.However,womennowadaysseemtohavethefreedomtobethemselves.Theycanrepaircarsorbefirefighters.Yetmenappeartobemoreafraidtodosomethingdifferent.It'

sasifbeingamanisnotwhatyouare,butwhatyoudoandthewayyoudoit.

AsIcametowardsthefierceandfrighteningbat,IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwon'

tdoit-thatshecouldgetitout,orelsecallsomeoneinthemorning.ButIcouldn'

tdothat!

Iamtheman!

Islowlyopenedthewindowandclosedthetoiletbowlcover.Ithen,carefully,liftedthebroomovermyheadandsweptthebatoutthewindow.Justlikethat,itwasgone.

Mywifewassopleasedandinthemorning,mysonthoughtIwasahero.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthem-butthenstopped.Amandoesn'

ttalkofsuchthings.

4．WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldfeelinginParagraph1?

A．Torecalltheolddays.B．Toshowhisfearofdarkness.

C．Topredicthisfightwiththebat.D．Tohighlightthesituationofbeingtrapped.

5．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningwomen'

sfreedominParagraph2?

A．Menareforcedtobearhouseholdburdens.B．Menhavetoliveuptosocialexpectations.

C．Womenarefreetochoosetheirjobs.D．Womenareequaltomeninworkplaces.

6．Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthattheauthor

A．believessilenceisgoldB．feelsproudofhimself

C．willdowhathehastodoD．willbewhathewantstobe

7．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?

A．Angry.B．Humorous.C．Desperate.D．Serious.

OnJuly17,2017,OlympicdiverGregLouganisandhisbirthfather,FouvaleLutu,finallywrappedtheirarmsaroundeachotherintheirfirstofficialfather-sonhug."

Itwasjustmeanttobe,LouganissaidofjoininghisfatherinHonoluluforanextendedLutufamilyreunion."

It'

ssowonderfultohavehimwithus,"

saidLutu.whosethreeotherchildrenwerealsoinattendance."

Andthisismoreofabeginning,"

addedLouganis.

Butthefour-daycelebrationalsomarkedtheconclusionofanemotionallifelongjourneyforLouganis,57,whowasputupforadoptionasababyandstruggledforyearswiththefeelingthathisbiologicalparentsneverlovedhim.Hisadoptiveparentswerealwaysopenwithhimaboutthat.ButtheadoptionorganizationhadlostLouganis'

sfilesinafire,andunansweredquestionsledtotroubledtimesfortheyoungathlete.Later,Louganisgottoknowhisbiologicalparentshadbeenyoungandhadnochoiceingivinghimupforadoption."

ThatkindofhelpedeasethequestionofwhetherIwasloved,"

hesaid.

Feelingmore"

atpeace"

abouthisfamily,Louganisturnedhisfocustodiving.Bythetimehewas28,he'

dbecomeafour-timeOlympicgoldmedalist.AmonghisbiggestfanswasLutu,whoforyearshadquietlyfollowedhisson'

slifefromafar.Thenin1984,LutudecidedtomeethimwhenLouganiswasinHonolulu.

Face-to-facewithhissonforthefirsttime,Lutuwasemotional."

Likeme,he'

samanoffewwords.Buthetoldmehe'

dwantedtoraiseme,"

saidLouganis.Despitehisskepticism,LouganiscontinuedtomeetwithLutu."

Heneveraskedforanything,"

saidLouganis."

HejustwantedtoknowifIwasokayandthatIwashappy."

ThereuniongaveLouganisalottolookforwardto."

Ihavefamilythere,"

hesaid,almostindisbelief."

sanincrediblegiftthatI'

vebeengiven."

8．WhathappenedtoLouganisonJuly17,2017?

A．HewonanOlympicgoldmedal.

B．HeofficiallyjoinedtheLutufamily.

C．Hemethisbirthfatherforthefirsttime.

D．Hebeganhisjourneytofindmorerelatives.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

that"

inParagraph2referto?

A．Thetruththathewasadopted.B．Thefactthathisfileswerelost.

C．Thereasonwhyhewasabandoned.D．Thebeliefthathewasnotloved.

10．InLougnis'

seyes,Lutuis_

A．considerateandcaringB．courageousandcalm

C．optimisticandgenerousD．ambitiousandtraditional

11．Afterthefamilyreunion,Lougnisfeltasenseof

A．shockB．belongingC．reliefD．achievement

Educationappearstoprotectolderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicalCenter.

TheStudytesteddeclarativememoryin704olderadults（58-98yearsofage）.Declarativememoryreferstoourabilitytoremembereventsfactsandwords,suchaswhereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthattheirmemoryperformancebecameprogressivelyworsewithaging.However,moreyearsofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheseTosses,especiallyinwomen.

Forexample,thedeclarativememoryabilitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwithabachelor’sdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooleducation.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememorylossesfrom20yearsofaging.

“Simplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning.”saysthestudy’sseniorinvestigator,MichaelUnman.“Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememoryiseasierifitisrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommoreeducationshouldresultinbettermemoryabilities,evenyearslater,”addsthestudy’sleadauthor,JanaReifegerste.

“Evidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdeclarativememorythanboys,soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,”saysUllman.“Educationmaythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabilitiesinwomen,evenyearslaterinoldage.”

Thestudytestedindividualsinanon-Westernpopulation.Participantsvariedinthenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneatalltograduatestudies.Futureresearchisneededtotestwhetherthefindingsgeneralizetootherpopulations,Ullmansays.

“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyagingpopulationglobally,”Reifegerstesays.“Theresultsargueforfurthereffortstoincreaseaccesstoeducation.”

“EducationhasalsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer’sdisease,”Ullmansays.“Webelievethatourfindingsmayshedlightonwhythisoccurs.”

12．Theunderlined“counter”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.

A．cancelB．changeC．replaceD．reduce

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A．Newinformation.B．Declarativememory.

C．Formereducation.D．Bettermemoryability.

14．Theresearchfindingsmayhelp.

A．slowdowntheprocessofagingB．promotethedevelopmentofeducation

C．advancethestudyofAlzheimer’sdiseaseD．ensuretheequalrightsofwomen’seducation

15．Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthat.

A．declarativememoryabilitiesfailwithaging

B．womenshouldtrytoobtainabachelor'

sdegree

C．learningregularlyhelpsimproveoldadults’memory

D．early-lifeeducationhelpspreventmemorylossinoldage

阅读理解【2021届江苏省徐州市第一中学新高考全国卷第一次适应性考试】

Feelingdown?

Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?

C

Thissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorpermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:

PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvid