第13讲趣味阅读L13介词阅读C篇牛津新世纪8A U7单词 牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义Word格式.docx
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Chocolate
2
语法：
介词
3
阅读C篇
4
牛津&
新世纪8AU7单词预习
5
作业布置
Lesson13Chocolate
Wethinkofchocolateassomethingsweet.However,alongtimeago,peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingverybitter.Forus,chocolateisacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesit’saningredientinthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.
Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree.Cacaobeanstastesobitterthatevenmonkeyssay"
Ugh!
"
andrunaway.Theword"
chocolate"
comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney,whileothersgroundthemtomakeabitterdrink.
WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhe16thcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacao,too.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.WhentheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEurope,peoplediscoveredthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.WealthySpaniardsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwasgoodfortheirhealth.
Inthe19thcentury,anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Nowpeoplecouldbothdrinkandeatchocolate.Later,aSwisscompanymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.
Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolate-chipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.（280words）
I.Vocabulary
A.Puttherightwordineachblank.Thesentencesarefromthetext.
dessert
snack
bitter
pour
once
valued
discovered
ancient
wealthy
solid
favorite
ingredient
1.Sometimesit’saninthemaincourseofameal.
2.WhentheSpaniardstookthedrinkbacktoEurope,peoplethatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.
3.Foruschocolateisacandy,butitwasamedicine.
4.TheMayaswereanpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.
5.Inthe19thcentury,anEnglishcompanymadethefirstblockofsweetenedchocolate.
6.dessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.
7.Mexicansmadeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleanditoverchicken.
8.However,alongtimeago,peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingvery.
9.Theythecacaotree.
10.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozen,orjusta.
11.Spaniardsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwasgoodfortheirhealth.
【难度】★
【答案】1.ingredient;
2.discovered;
3.once;
4.ancient;
5.solid
6.Favorite;
7.pour
8.bitter
9.valued;
10.dessert,snack
11.Wealthy
B.Vocabulary:
Newcontext.
Puttherightwordineachblank.
values
1.Mrs.MendessaidPavarottiwashersinger.HerdaughterchoseMadonna.
2.ThepeoplewholivedherearenowinEurope.
3.Thecoffeewassothatnobodywantedtodrinkit.
4.TheSmithssomedinosaurbonesontheirfarm.
5.Wouldyoupleasesomehotwaterintothecup?
6.Idon’thaveanythingsweetfor,butwecanhavesomefruit.
7.Mostcivilizationshadsomekindofwritingsystem.
8.Hewasn’thappywhenhewaspoor,andhe’snothappynowthatheis.
9.Thefamilythechairbecauseitbelongedtotheirgrandfather.
10.I’msohungry!
AndIdidn’tevenbringawithme!
11.Themaininthatcakeischocolate.
12.Thepondisfrozen,sowecangoskating.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.favorite;
2.once;
3.bitter;
4.discovered;
5.pour;
6.dessert;
7.ancient;
8.wealthy;
9.values;
10.snack;
11.ingredient;
12.solid
C.VocabularyReview.
valleys
miss
experience
participated
order
forbidden
dairy
eliminate
ahead
throw
chemicals
onpurpose
1.Theyhavemorethan100cowsattheirfarm.
2.Fiftysoccerplayersinthetournament.
3.Atthistimeofyear,snowstillcoversthemountainsand.
4Youmightfeelbetterifyoualldairyproductsfromyourmeals.
5.Arethereanyfoodsinyourreligion?
6.WhenIthebus,Ihavetowalktoschool.
7.Didyoufishormeat?
8.Thatmeatdoesn’tsmellverygoodIthinkyoushoulditaway.
9.ThetripwasagreatforallthefamilyexceptGrandma.Shefoundtheweathertoohot.
10.Somearepoisonous.
11.Hedoesn’thaveanydessertsinthehouse;
hewantstoloseweight.
4/22
12.What’sthatintheroad?
Itlookslikeacow.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.dairy;
2.participated;
3.valleys;
4.eliminate;
5.forbidden;
6.miss;
7.order;
8.throw;
9.experience;
10.chemicals;
11.onpurpose;
12.ahead
II.Readingcomprehension.
（）1.Today,chocolateisnot.（★）
A.ahotdrinkB.asnackC.amaincourseD.afrozendessert（）2.discoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.（★）
A.theworkersinthechocolatefactoryB.theSpaniards
C.theownerofachocolatefactoryD.theEuropeanpeople（）3.TheSpaniardsthinkthatcacaowasamedicinebecause.（★）
A.itwasstrongandbitterB.itwasgoodfordigestion
C.itcuredman'
sdiseasesD.itwasakindofdrinkforgoodhealth（）4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
（★★）
A.Nobodyhadtheideaofaddingsugarintocacaountilthenineteenthcentury.
B.Theword"
comesfromaMexicanword.
C.Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyslikethem.
D.RichSpaniardsthoughtthehotchocolatewasgoodfortheirhealth.
（）5.Whichistherighttimeorderoftheeventsregardingchocolate?
（★★★）
a.Afactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.
b.Afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.
c.TheSpaniardsstarteddrinkingcacao.
d.Itwasfoundthatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.
A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-b-aC.c-a-d-bD.c-d-a-b（）6.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.（★★）
A.chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,oracandybar
B.theMayasonlyusedcacaobeansfordrinkinginMexico
C.chocolateisaproductofthecacaotree
D.peoplelikedmorethetasteofsolidblocksofsweetenedchocolatethanthatofchocolatemixedwithmilk
【答案】1.C;
2.D;
3.A;
4.D;
5.B;
6.A
根据原文完成首字母填空
Wethinkofchocolateassomethingsweet.However,alongtimeago,peoplethoughtofchocolateassomethingveryb1.Forus,chocolateisacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesit’sani2inthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandp3itoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.
Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree.Cacaobeanstastesobittert4evenmonkeyssay"
comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereana5peoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.SomeoftheMayasusedcacaobeansformoney,whileothersgroundthemtomakeabitterdrink.
WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhe16thcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacao,too.Becausethedrinkwass6andbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.WhentheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEurope,peopled7thatsugarremovedthebittertasteofcacao.W8Spaniardsheatedthesweetdrinkandthoughtthatitwasgoodfortheirhealth.
Inthe19thcentury,anEnglishcompanymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Nowpeoplecouldbothdrinkandeatchocolate.Later,aSwisscompanym9milkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmilkchocolateevenbetter.
Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostp10Americansnacksisthe
chocolate-chipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieand,ofcourse,anicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.
【答案】1.bitter;
2.ingredient;
3.pour;
4.that;
5.ancient;
6.strong;
7.discovered;
9.mixed;
10.popular
Mrs.Smith’slivingroom
Mrs.Smith’slivingroomislarge.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.Thetelevisionisnearthewindow.
Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.Thereisatableintheroom.
Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.
Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.
Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Therearesomepicturesintheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.
【单词注释】
stereon.立体声音响
7/22
一、概念
介词又称前置词，是一种虚词，不能单独用作句子成分，通常用于名词或代词（以及相当于名词的其他词语）之前，表示其后词语与句中其他词语之间的关系。
二、用法
1.时间介词：
at,on,in,since,for,before,after
⑴at
①表示具体时刻，如：
atthreeo’clock在三点钟athalfpasteight在八点半
②固定搭配：
atnoon
atnight
atdawn
atdusk
atthemoment
atfirst
atthebeginning
atpresent
atlast
atsunrise
atsunset
attheageof
atthesametime
atdinner-time
attheendof
atChristmas
⑵on
①表示具体某一天（包括节假日），如：
onMarch8th,2016在2016年3月8日
onChildren’sDay在儿童节
onSunday在星期天
②表示具体某一天的早、中、晚，如：
onSaturdaymorning在周六早上
onarainyevening在一个下雨的傍晚
onahotafternoon在一个炎热的下午
⑶in
①表示月份，季节，年，年代，世纪，如：
inJuly在七月
insummer在夏天
in2016在201年
inthe1990s在20世纪90年代
inthe21stcentury在21世纪
inhistwenties在他20多岁
②后面跟一段时间，表示“…..之后”，指将来的时间，如：
inaweek一周之后inafewmonths几个月之后I’llbebackin
升级会员 