第13讲趣味阅读L13介词阅读C篇牛津新世纪8A U7单词 牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义Word格式.docx

1、Chocolate 2语法：介词3阅读 C 篇4牛津&新世纪 8A U7 单词预习5作业布置Lesson 13 ChocolateWe think of chocolate as something sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something very bitter. For us, chocolate is a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert,

2、or just a snack. Sometimes its an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter that even

3、 monkeys say Ugh! and run away. The word chocolate comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans for money, while others ground them to make a bitter drink.When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the 16

4、th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took some beans back to Europe, people discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. Wealthy Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was g

5、ood for their health.In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Now people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a Swiss company mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.Besides the chocolate candy ba

6、r, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate-chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce. （280 words）I. VocabularyA. Put the right word in each blank. The sentences are from the text.dessertsnackbitterpouroncevalueddi

7、scoveredancientwealthysolidfavoriteingredient1. Sometimes its an in the main course of a meal.2. When the Spaniards took the drink back to Europe, people that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.3. For us chocolate is a candy, but it was a medicine.4. The Mayas were an people who once lived in M

8、exico.5. In the 19th century, an English company made the first block of sweetened chocolate.6. desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.7. Mexicans made a hot chocolate sauce called mole and it over chicken.8. However, a long time ago, people thought

9、 of chocolate as something very .9. They the cacao tree.10. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen , or just a .11. Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was good for their health.【难度】【答案】1.ingredient;2.discovered;3.once;4.ancient;5.solid6.Favorite;7.pour8.bitter9.valued;10.des

10、sert, snack11.WealthyB. Vocabulary: New context.Put the right word in each blank.values1. Mrs. Mendes said Pavarotti was her singer. Her daughter chose Madonna.2. The people who lived here are now in Europe.3. The coffee was so that nobody wanted to drink it.4. The Smiths some dinosaur bones on thei

11、r farm.5. Would you please some hot water into the cup?6. I dont have anything sweet for , but we can have some fruit.7. Most civilizations had some kind of writing system.8. He wasnt happy when he was poor, and hes not happy now that he is .9. The family the chair because it belonged to their grand

12、father.10. Im so hungry! And I didnt even bring a with me!11. The main in that cake is chocolate.12. The pond is frozen , so we can go skating.【难度】【答案】1.favorite; 2.once; 3.bitter; 4.discovered; 5.pour; 6.dessert; 7.ancient; 8.wealthy; 9.values; 10.snack; 11.ingredient; 12.solidC. Vocabulary Review.

13、valleysmissexperienceparticipatedorderforbiddendairyeliminateaheadthrowchemicalson purpose1. They have more than 100 cows at their farm.2. Fifty soccer players in the tournament.3. At this time of year, snow still covers the mountains and .4 You might feel better if you all dairy products from your

14、meals.5. Are there any foods in your religion?6. When I the bus, I have to walk to school.7. Did you fish or meat?8. That meat doesnt smell very good I think you should it away.9. The trip was a great for all the family except Grandma. She found the weather too hot.10. Some are poisonous.11. He does

15、nt have any desserts in the house ; he wants to lose weight.4 / 2212. Whats that in the road ? It looks like a cow.【难度】【答案】1.dairy;2.participated;3.valleys;4.eliminate;5.forbidden;6.miss;7.order;8.throw;9.experience;10.chemicals;11.on purpose;12.aheadII. Reading comprehension.（ ） 1.Today, chocolate

16、is not . （）A. a hot drink B. a snack C. a main course D. a frozen dessert （ ） 2. discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao. （）A. the workers in the chocolate factory B. the SpaniardsC. the owner of a chocolate factory D. the European people （ ） 3. The Spaniards think that cacao was a m

17、edicine because . （）A. it was strong and bitter B. it was good for digestionC. it cured mans diseases D. it was a kind of drink for good health （ ） 4. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE? （）A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar into cacao until the nineteenth century.

18、B. The word comes from a Mexican word.C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.D. Rich Spaniards thought the hot chocolate was good for their health.（ ） 5. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate? （）a. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.b. A facto

19、ry made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-b-a C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b （ ） 6. It can be learned from the passage that . （）A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert,

20、or a candy barB. the Mayas only used cacao beans for drinking in MexicoC. chocolate is a product of the cacao treeD. people liked more the taste of solid blocks of sweetened chocolate than that of chocolate mixed with milk【答案】1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A根据原文完成首字母填空We think of chocolate as something

21、sweet. However, a long time ago, people thought of chocolate as something very b 1 . For us, chocolate is a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes its an i 2 in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauc

22、e called mole and p 3 it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. Cacao beans taste so bitter t 4 even monkeys say comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an a 5 people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the ca

23、cao tree. Some of the Mayas used cacao beans for money, while others ground them to make a bitter drink.When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the 16th century, they started drinking cacao, too. Because the drink was s 6 and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. When the Spaniards took some beans ba

24、ck to Europe, people d 7 that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. W 8 Spaniards heated the sweet drink and thought that it was good for their health.In the 19th century, an English company made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Now people could both drink and eat chocolate. Later, a

25、 Swiss company m 9 milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most p 10 American snacks is thechocolate-chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.【

26、答案】1.bitter; 2.ingredient; 3.pour; 4.that; 5.ancient; 6.strong; 7.discovered; 9.mixed; 10.popularMrs. Smiths living roomMrs. Smiths living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television. There is a table in the room.Ther

27、e are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room. The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room. The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo. There are some pictures in the room. The pictures are on the wall.【单词注释】stereo n. 立体声音响7 / 22一、概念介

28、词又称前置词，是一种虚词，不能单独用作句子成分，通常用于名词或代词（以及相当于名词的其他词语）之前，表示其后词语与句中其他词语之间的关系。二、用法1. 时间介词：at, on, in, since, for, before, after at 表示具体时刻，如：at three oclock 在三点钟 at half past eight 在八点半 固定搭配：at noonat nightat dawnat duskat the momentat firstat the beginningat presentat lastat sunriseat sunsetat the age ofat t

29、he same timeat dinner-timeat the end ofat Christmas on 表示具体某一天（包括节假日），如：on March 8th, 2016 在 2016 年 3 月 8 日on Childrens Day 在儿童节on Sunday 在星期天 表示具体某一天的早、中、晚，如：on Saturday morning 在周六早上on a rainy evening 在一个下雨的傍晚on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午 in 表示月份，季节，年，年代，世纪，如：in July 在七月in summer 在夏天in 2016 在 201 年in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代in the 21st century 在 21 世纪in his twenties 在他 20 多岁 后面跟一段时间，表示“.之后”，指将来的时间，如： in a week 一周之后 in a few months 几个月之后Ill be back in