学年辽宁省大连市普兰店区第二中学高一上学期期末考试英语卷文档格式.docx
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1.Whywasthefirstdogsurprisedwhenheenteredthehouse?
A.Becausehedidn’texpecttoseesomanyhappydogs.
B.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.
C.Becausehewasalwaysinamixedmood.
D.Becausehesawsomanydogssmilingathim.
2.Whydidthefirstdoglikethehouse?
A.Becausetherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.
B.Becausehethoughthecouldkeephimselfwarminthehouse.
C.Becausehelikedeverythingpresentedtohim.
D.Becausehefelthewaswelcomehere.
3.Theunderlinedword“growl”probablymeans______.
A.makeanunfriendlynoiseB.smileC.sayhelloD.stare
4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.ASmallhappyLittleDogB.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors
C.TheWonderfulPlaceandtheHorriblePlaceD.TwoLittleDogs
B
Youwantyourchildrentogetsomebrainexercise?
SUREThing!
Belowisaselectionofsomelearninggamesforkids.
★BOGGLEJUNIOR
Here'
saspeciallydesignedBogglegamethathelps
preschoolerslearntheirABC'
s!
Thiseasymatchinggameteaches
themletters,spellingandreading,allwhilethey'
rehavingfun!
Withtwolevels,playerscancha11enge(挑战)themselvesfurther
astheybecomemoreskilled.Thisisanexcellentandcreative
learninggamefor3to6yearsold.
★SUMSWAMP
Thisadventure(冒险)boardgamewi11deve1opandsharpenearlymathskills.Thechildrenrollthedice(般子)andanewmathcha11engewillbeintroduced.Whocanmakeitthroughthisswampadventure?
Thechildrenwillhavehoursoffunwiththisaward-winningadventuregame.Thiskidsmathgameisalsoverygoodforimprovingsocia1skillsliketakingturnsanddealingwithlosinganddisappointment.Suitablefor5yearsandup.Tobeplayedwith2to4players.
★BUZZWORD
Hereisagamethathaswonsevera1awards.Thisgameisfor10yearsandup.Youandyourteammateshave45secondstosolve10clues,andalltheanswerscontainthe“Buzz”word.Thisisachallengingwordgamewhichiseasytolearnand1otsoffuntoplay.Afastgamethatgivesthebrainagoodwork-out.Arealfamilygame,buttoodifficultforyoungerchildren(under10).
★ATLASADVENTURES
Trave1theworldanddiscovergeography.Bethefirstplayertobuildyourworldmapandwin.InLeve1One,ages8andupplayersmustspin(旋转)toco11ectcontinentandoceanpuzzlepiecesandcompletetheirworldmap.InLeve1ages12andupplayersmustansweraquestionfirsttoco11ectapiece.Happyorsadfacesonthespinnerrequireyoutogive,take,ortradepieces.Byusingthedifferentlevels,thewholefamilycanplaythisgametogether.Educationa1andfun.8yearsandup
5.Itisprobablethata9-year-oldkidwillchoosetoplay_____withtheirparents.
A.SUMSWAMPB.BOGGLEJOUNIOR
C.BUZZWORDD.ATLASADVENTURES
6.Theunderlinedword"
work-out"
inBUZZWORDisclosestmeaningto______.
A.experienceB.startC.memoryD.training
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisTRUE?
A.BUZZWORDisapopulartwo-levelwordgame.
B.SUMSWAMPhelpsdevelopkids’mathandsocialskills.
C.KidscanimprovetheirwritingskillsthroughBOGGLEJOUNIOR.
D.KidsneedtodrawaworldmapwhenplayingATLASADVENTURES.
C
Givenenoughtime,adialectmaydeve1opintoadifferentlanguagefromtheoneitstartedas.EnglishbeganasaGermanicdialectthatwasbroughttoEnglandbyinvadersfromGermany.Otherinvadersalsoinfluencedthedeve1opmentofEnglishuntilthemodernEnglishhasbecomesodifferentfromthemodernGermanthataspeakerofonecannotunderstandaspeakeroftheother.ThusEnglishandGermanareconsideredtobetwodifferentlanguages.
Whenpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesneedtocommunicatebutdon'
twanttolearneachother’slanguage,theymaydeve1opwhatiscalledapidginlanguage.Thisisalanguagethatusuallyhasasfewwordsaspossibleinitsvocabulary(borrowingsomefrombothlanguages).Apidginisnobody'
snativelanguageandisusedonlyinbusiness.Infact,theword“pidgin”mighthavecomefromthewayChinesebusinessmenmispronouncedtheEnglishword“business”.However,childrenintheseareasmightgrowuplearningthepidginastheirfirstlanguage.Whenthishappens,thepidgincangrowintoalanguagethatshareselements(元素)ofthelanguagesthatgointocreatingit.
Also,teenagersenjoycreatingtheirowndialectsthattheycanusetoquicklydeterminewhoisorisnotpartofthe“in-crowd”andasa”secretlanguage”infrontoftheirparents.Thesedialectsgoinandoutoffashionveryquickly.EventheInternethasgivenbirthtowhatmightbecalledanewsocia1dialectwithwordslikeIMHO,IIRC,andROTFLMAO.
Differentdialectscarrydifferentlevelsofsocia1prestige(声望)withthem.Generally,thesoutherndialectsofAmericanEnglishcarryalowerprestigeamongnorthernerswhothinkthatapersonspeakingasoutherndialectislesseducated.Someeducatedsouthernersevenfeelthiswayandwill”correct”theirspeechtomeetnorthernstandards.TheNewYorkCitydialectcarriesthelowestprestigeofall.ReceivedStandard,adialectofBritishEnglishusedbytheBBCandtheroya1family,carriesthehighestprestige---evenamongAmericans.Forthisreason,schoolstrytorid(使...摆脱)childrenoftheloca1dialectstheyhavelearnedfromtheirfamilyandfriends.
8.ThewritermentionsthedevelopmentofEnglishtoshowthat_______
A.alanguageisspokeninmanyplaces.
B.adialectisdifferentfromalanguage.
C.adialectmaybecomeadifferentlanguage.
D.alanguagemustbeinfluencedbymanyinvaders.
9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“pidgin”fromthepassage?
A.ItwasinventedbysomeChinesebusinessmen.
B.Ithasbecomepopularwithchildrenastheirfirstlanguage.
C.Itmaybedevelopedbyspeakerswhodon’tspeakthesamelanguage.
D.Itbuildsupalargevocabularybyborrowingwordsfromdifferentlanguages.
10.Oneofthereasonswhyteenagerscreatetheirowndialectsisto______.
A.showthattheyareprettycool.
B.hidesomethingfromtheirparents.
C.makemorefriendsontheInternet
D.determineiftheirfriendsareinfashion.
11.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingreasons.
C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusingnumbers.
D
WarmerweatherwillmostlikelymakeitimpossibleforpolarbearstosurviveontheshoresofHudson’sBay,Canada,in20to30years.Sosaystheworlds’best-knownpolarbearexpert,IanStirling,whohasstudiedpolarbearsasabiologistfor41years–longerthananyoneelseinthefield.
“It’snotspeculation(猜测),”saidStirling.“Bythemiddleofthecentury,we’relikelytohavelosttwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbears.”WhileStirlinghaslittlehopeforthebearsofHudson’sBay,heremainsoptimisticthatCanadianscansavethemajesticspecieslivingfarthernorthbytakingactiononclimatechange.
ThelossofArcticiceisthemainthreattoCanada’ssouthern-mostpolarbearpopulations.Anestimated1,600bearsliveintheregion,accordingtosatelliteimages.Stirlingsaid,“That’sfasterthanmostscientificmodelspredicted.”
Sincehisfirstvisitin1970toChurchill,Canada’spolarbearhubfortouristsandscientistsalike,theicehasprogressivelymeltedearlierandfrozenlater.Withouticefloes(冰川),thebearshavenoplatformfromwhichtohunttheirmealofchoice—theringedseal.Largerbearscansnagtheoccasionalwalrus(海象)onland,buttheentirepopulationcan’tgetbywithoutseals.
ThemostimportantfeedingtimeforthebearsisbetweenearlyAprilandJulywhentheringedsealsareyoung,unawareandeasiertocatch.Bearsgainupto70percentoftheiryearlyenergyduringthisperiod,soitcanbedeadlywhenit’scutshortbythreeweeks,Stirlingsaid.
Whenthey’restarving,theygosearchingforanalternatefoodsource,andthat’smainlygoingtobehumansettlements,”saidStirling.ThemajorityofthesehostileinteractionshappeninChurchill,whereapolarbearjailhasbeensetuptoholdaggressivebears.
Stirlingsaid,“Canadaishometomorethan60percentoftheworld’sestimated25,000polarbears.StudyingthemthrowslightontheentireArcticecosystem(生态系统).They’reafantasticpartofbiodiversityoftheplanet.“IfCanadiansdon’tcareaboutwhat’shappeningintheArcticingeneralandpolarbearsinparticular,thenwhyshouldtherestoftheworldcare?
”
12.FromStirling,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.thepolarbearsinCanadawill