考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇Word下载.docx
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phenomenon(现象),issue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),causealarmandattention(引起了警惕和重视),corruptpeople’smind(腐化心灵),immoralbehaviors(不道德的行为),atthecostof(以…为代价),humanrelations(人际关系),setgoodexamplefor(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献),takeaction(采取行动),ensureimplementingactivities(确保执行),imposepunishmentonthem(施加处罚),aggravatetheseriousnessof…(使之恶化),commitcrime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteriaofevaluation(衡量标准),besupposedto(应该)
人物特征、情感描写:
strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的),influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的)
教育类词汇
文凭diplomasandcertificates
考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy
应试教育theexamination-orientededucation
义务教育compulsoryeducation
复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents
文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits
大学生创业theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings
扩招toexpandenrollment
被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom
高分低能highscoresbutlowqualities
片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel
退学todropoutoftheschool
形成淘汰制度toframeaneliminationsystem
教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople
因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude
德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability
品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar
提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality
适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly
满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety
保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty
才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge
努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress
减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens
更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife
工作类词汇
崇高的职业noblecareer
白领white-collarworkers
跳槽job-hopping
试用期probationaryperiod
人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection
自由职业freelancework
拜金主义moneyworship
获得名利achievefameandwealth
充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity
实干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork
工作出色excelinone’swork
无忧无虑becare-free
社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem
生计问题abreadandbutterissue
生活补助livingsubsidies
人才交流talentsexchange
培养人才cultivatetalents
推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable
人才外流braindrain
优化产业结构optimizethestructure
精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices
提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality
解决劳动就业问题 tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization
砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl
坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress
造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem
下岗人员thelaid-offworkers
自谋生路beself-employed
给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment
享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension
需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife
劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower
提高文化,智慧,品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality
商业类词汇
服务行业servicetrade
家用电器householdelectricalappliances
物美价廉withlowpriceandhighquality
售后服务after-saleservice
旺季duringpeaksellingseasons
销售渠道distributionchannel
商标冒用trade-markinfringement
稳定物价stabilizethecommodityprices
加强品牌效应strengthenthebrandeffect
提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower
保持市场的良好的秩序keeptomarketingoodorder
适销对路begoodforsale
脱销outofstock
刺激购买欲stimulatethedesiretobuy
促销promotesales
超前消费prematureconsumption
有效期termofvalidity
零售价retailprice
批发价wholesaleprice
紧俏商品commoditiesinshortsupply
假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities
工业词汇
产业结构升级upgradethestructureofindustry
外向型经济:
export-orientedeconomy
企业凝聚力thecohesiveforceinenterprise
亏损企业enterprisesinthered
创收togenerateprofits
精简开支cutdowntheoutlay
扭转局面reversethetide
有外需haveapotentialinoverseasmarket
医药健康词汇
杀虫剂pesticide
卫生环境sanitaryenvironment
营养不良malnourished
传染病infectiousdisease
呼吸疾病respiratorydisease
建设卫生城市hygieniccity
政治经济词汇
立法会议legislativesessions
行政处罚administrativepenalty
司法部门enforcementapartment
侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy
修改宪法revisetheconstitution
假账deceptiveaccounting
漏税taxevasion
刑事诉讼criminalproceeding
行贿和受贿takeandofferbribes
要求索赔claimcompensation
目无法规defythelawandsocialdisciplines
法律监督functionasalegalsupervisor
扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder
建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentiveanddisincentivesystem
物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress
精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans
集思广益pooloneswisdom
扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand
公共道德词汇:
社会风气(公德):
publicmorals(ormorality)
有公德心:
bepublic—spirited
向公众呼吁做某事:
appealtothepublictodosth.
在…方面教育公众:
educatethepublicin…
无视公共规章:
disregardthepublicrules
遵守法纪:
complywiththelaw
偷窃是违法的:
Stealingisagainstthelaw
遵守公德:
complywithpublicmorality
守法:
observe/obeythelaw
违法:
offendagainstthelaw
违反公共规章:
break/violatepublicregulations
制定和严格执法:
makeandrigidlyenforcethelaw
遵守交规:
observetrafficregulations
按道德行事:
followthemorals
改进社会风气:
improvepublicmorals
维护公共道德:
safeguardpublicmorals
损害公共道德:
injurepublicmorality
应该受到法律严惩:
deservetobepunishedheavilybythelaw