考研英语写作热点话题核心词汇Word下载.docx

1、phenomenon（现象），issue（争议，焦点），enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），corrupt peoples mind （腐化心灵），immoral behaviors（不道德的行为），at the cost of （以为代价），human relations（人际关系），set good example for（为树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行）， impose punishment

2、on them（施加处罚），aggravate the seriousness of（使之恶化），commit crime（犯罪），vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），criteria of evaluation（衡量标准），be supposed to（应该）人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的），industrious（勤奋的）， harmonious（和谐的）， cooperative （合作的），self-centered（以自我为中心的），promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influenti

3、al（有影响力的）， profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），generous（慷慨的），critical（吹毛求疵），warm-hearted（热心的），gratitude（n. 感激），awkward（尴尬的），hospitality（n. 热情好客），appreciate（v. 感激，感谢），apologize（v. 道歉），enthusiastic（热情的）教育类词汇文凭 diplomas and certificates考研热 the craze for graduate school study应试教育 the examination-oriented e

4、ducation义务教育 compulsory education复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生创业 the university students innovative undertakings扩招 to expand enrollment被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from高分低能 high scores but low qualities片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion o

5、f students entering schools of a higher level退学 to drop out of the school形成淘汰制度 to frame an elimination system教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine

6、scholar提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progres

7、s减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高的职业 noble career白领white-collar workers跳槽 job-hopping试用期 probationary period人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection自由职业 freelance work拜金主义 money worship获得名利 achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully

8、 ones potential and creativity实干精神 steadfast and earnest in ones work工作出色 excel in ones work无忧无虑 be care-free社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem生计问题 a bread and butter issue生活补助 living subsidies人才交流 talents exchange培养人才 cultivate talents推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able人才外流 brain drain优化产业结构 opti

9、mize the structure精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员 the laid-off workers自谋生

10、路 be self-employed给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业 service trade家用电器 household electrical appliances物美价廉 with low price

11、 and high quality售后服务 after-sale service旺季 during peak selling seasons销售渠道 distribution channel商标冒用 trade-mark infringement稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect提高购买力 raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order适销对路 be good for sale脱销 out of stock刺

12、激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy促销 promote sales超前消费 premature consumption有效期 term of validity零售价 retail price批发价 wholesale price紧俏商品 commodities in short supply假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities工业词汇产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry外向型经济：export-oriented economy企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterp

13、rise亏损企业 enterprises in the red创收 to generate profits精简开支 cut down the outlay扭转局面 reverse the tide有外需 have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂 pesticide卫生环境 sanitary environment营养不良 malnourished传染病 infectious disease呼吸疾病 respiratory disease建设卫生城市 hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议 legislative sessions行政处罚

14、administrative penalty司法部门 enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy修改宪法 revise the constitution假账 deceptive accounting漏税 tax evasion刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes要求索赔 claim compensation目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines法律监督 function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安 disturb

15、 the social order建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress精简机构 streamline government organs集思广益 pool ones wisdom 扩大内需 expand the domestic demand公共道德词汇：社会风气（公德）：public morals （or morality）有公德心：be publicspirited向公众呼吁做某事：appeal to the public to d

16、o sth.在方面教育公众：educate the public in 无视公共规章：disregard the public rules遵守法纪： comply with the law偷窃是违法的：Stealing is against the law遵守公德：comply with public morality守法： observe/obey the law违法：offend against the law违反公共规章：break/violate public regulations制定和严格执法：make and rigidly enforce the law遵守交规: observe traffic regulations按道德行事：follow the morals改进社会风气：improve public morals维护公共道德：safeguard public morals损害公共道德：injure public morality应该受到法律严惩：deserve to be punished heavily by the law