山东泰安中考英语解析文档格式.docx
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seasy
and
interesting
for
him.
B.Because
itcan
help
him
toget
his
future
dreamjob.
C.
Because
he
can
play
with
animals.
12.How
doeshefeel
whenhe
sees
the
animals
get
better?
Worried.B.
Satisfied.C.
Surprised.
（四）（2018·
山东泰安）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
短文读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅
读下面4个小题。
13.
What
did
Sue
want
to
know
in
her
last
letter?
Something
about
Amy'
s
town.
B.
food
inAmy'
school
life.
14.
do
Amy
friends
park?
Sing
dance.B.
Play
a
game.C.
basketball.
15.
Where
does
often
homework?
A.At
home.B.
At
school.C.
library.
16.
How
is
Top
Food
Center?
Cheap
nice.B.
Expensive
but
delicious.
C.
boring.
（五）（2018·
山东泰安）听短文，填表格。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
短文读三
遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
MannersatadinnerpartyinAmerica
Whattotake
Takesomedrinkslike（17）_______juice,beerorsomethinglikethese.
Whentoarrive
Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethan（18）_
minuteslate.Ifyou'
llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe19_____acall.
Whattodoatthetable
Trytoberelaxedand（20）_____atthetable.
听力试题原文
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。
1.I'
msorryI'
vetroubledyousomuch.
2.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
3.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesefood?
4.Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?
（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。
5.M:
Howoftendoyougotothelibrary,Mary?
W:
Onceaweek.WeoftengothereonSundays.
6.M:
Shallwedosportsthisafternoon,Kate?
Goodidea!
Let'
splaybasketball.It'
smyfavorite.
7.M:
Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool?
Abouthalfanhour,butitonlytakes10minutesbybike.
8.M:
Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Maria?
Iwanttobeadentist.Whataboutyou,Jack?
M:
Ienjoyreadingdetectivestoriesandmaybeapolicemaninthefuture,
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
Hi,Tony.Haven'
tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?
London.Ijustcamebackyesterday.
Wow,didyougothereontriporonbusiness?
Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.
SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.Howlongdidyoustaythere?
Abouttwoyears.
Well,didyoustayinthelocalschool?
No.Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.AndIgotonwellwiththem.
Aninterestingexperience!
IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.
Whatdoyouthinkofyourworkasavolunteeratananimalhospital?
It'
shardwork.
Howoftendoyougotothehospital?
EverySaturdaymorning.
Really?
Butwhydoyoulikeit?
BecauseIbelieveitcanhelpmetogetmydreamjobinthefuture.AndIwanttolearnmore
abouthowtocareforanimals.
Soundswonderful!
AndIwillgetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.I’mveryhappy
toseethelookofjoyontheirowners'
faces.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
DearSue,
Youaskedmeaboutmytowninyourlastletter.It'
sagreatplacetolivein.TherearethreeplacesthatIlivethemostandspendalotoftimein.Firstly,itisthepark.It'
sagreatplacebecauseit'
ssobigandit'
sjustashortwalkfrommyhome.Igothereeverydayafterschoolandplayaquickgameoffootballwithmyfriends.AnotherplaceisthelibrarywhereIlovereading,andIoftendomyhomeworkthere.Thethirdplacethat'
scoolisTopFoodCenter.Thefoodthereonlycostsalittlebutisdelicious.Alltherestaurantsthereselldifferentkindsoffood,sothere'
salwayssomethingdifferenttoeat.
That'
smytown.Whataboutyours?
Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutit.
Yours,
Amy
（五）听短文，填表格根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
短文读三遍。
WhenyougotoadinnerpartyintheUSA,you'
dbetterbringasmallresent.It'
snicetobringsomedrinks,suchaspearjuice,beerorsomethinglikethese.Youshouldarriveontimeornomorethanfiveminuteslate.Don'
tgetthereearly.Ifyou'
regoingtobemorethanfifteenminutesate,youshouldcallthehostandlethimknow.Trytoberelaxedandpoliteatthetable.Ifyoudon'
tknowhowtousetheknifeandfork,don'
tbenervous.Youcanwatchothersandfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoidea,askthepersonnexttoyou.
1—4CCBA5—8CBCA9—12ACBB13—16ABCA
17.pear18.5/five19.host20.polite
第二部分完形填空（共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
（2018·
山东泰安）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在容题卡上将该项涂黑。
During
Warring
States
Period（475-221BC）
there
was
mancalled
Yue
Yangzi.
One
day
saw
piece
of
gold
on
road.
Hepicked
it
up
and__21__it
home.
But
wife
not__22__
said,Ihear
that
great
man
doesn’t
drink
thief'
water
or
accept
alms（施舍）.
you
think
action
keeping
others
thing
foryourself?
Yangzi
felt
sorry.__23__
what
had
done,
so
put
thegold
back
place
where
found
it.
The
next
year,
decided
go
faraway
toimprove
himself.
A
year
later,
came
home__24__.
Why
have
returned?
"
asked
wifein
surprise,You’ve
_25_spent
one
studying
scholars（学者们）."
I
come
becauseI__26__
very
much."
Without
saying
anything,his
took
pair
scissors
went
loom（织布机）
atwhich
she
worked.
__27__
half
done
cloth,
said,
cloth
woven
from
best
silk.Now__28__
Icut
it,
all
my
previous（先前的）
work
will
be
wasted.
It'
same
as
your__29__.Youcan
learn
lot
only
by
working
hard.
Now,
you’ve
stopped
halfway.
Isn’t
cutting
thecloth
loom?
Yue
moved
by30she
said.
He
again
left
home
visit
scholars.
Several
years
later
became
learned
man.
21.
bought
B.
C.
sent
22.
happyB.
surprisedC.
angry
23.
forB.
atC.
as
24.
successfullyB.
carefully
C.
suddenly
25.
alreadyB.
only
C.
ever
26.
worried
missed
believed
27.
A.Thinking
aboutB.Looking
Pointing
at
28.A.if
B.
until
unless
29.A
trip
study
business
30.
howB.
what
体裁
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
245
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇人物传记。
它通过两个小故事，赞扬了乐羊子妻子的高尚的品德和过人才识。
乐羊子妻子的两段话，不管是过去，现在，还是将来；
并且对不同民族，不同政见，不同文化，不同宗教的人来说都有着深远的意义。
她告诫人们：
做人就必须具备高尚的品德，做事就必须有坚韧不拔的精神。
21.B考查动词义辨析。
设空前一句知道乐羊子捡起了金子，下文乐羊子妻子的话
“What
foryourself”，可知乐羊子把捡到的金子带回来家，故选B。
22.A考查形容词词义辨析。
从下文乐羊子妻子的话里，可以看出，她不赞同丈夫把捡来的金子带回家，故选A。
23.A考查介词词义辨析。
从后一分句sohe
it，可知乐羊子又把捡到的金子放回了原处，说明他为自己先前的行为感到抱歉。
sorryfor…“对……感到抱歉”，固定搭配，故选A。
24.C考查副词词义辨析。
从下文乐羊子的妻子惊讶的问话中，可知他的回来很突然，故选C。
25.B考查副词词义辨析。
从语境知，乐羊子外出求学，突然回家，妻子感到惊讶，only能表达出惊讶的语气，即“你才学了一年就回来了”，故选B。
26.B考查动词词义辨析。
worried当及物动词是“使担心”；
missed“想念”；
believe“相信”，根据语境可知missed符合句意,故选B。
27.C考查动词短语的辨析。
Thinkingabout“考虑”；
Lookingabout“环顾四周”；
Pointingat“指着”。
句意“___织了一半的布……”，Pointingat符合句意，故选C。
28.A考查状语从句中的连词词义辨析。
根据选项理解句意：
如果乐羊子的妻子把它剪了，先前的工作就会被浪费。
可知if符合句意，故选A。
29.B考查名词词义辨析。
从下句Youcan
stopped
halfway.
可知，乐羊子的妻子把乐羊子求学路上的半途而废比作剪断织布机上已经织好的布，故选B。
30.C考查引导词的辨析。
by是介词，that不能跟在介词后，that可排除；
how不能作从句的宾语，shesaid没有宾语，how也可排除；
whatshesaid“她说的话”，故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节；
满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
山东泰安）Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacitydifficult?
ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.
OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'
antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing，inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit,"
hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.Thisshowedit'
simportanttolearnaspecialskill,"
hesaid.
Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.Welearn
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