最新中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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D.
findtheradioisdisappearing
（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
theTVwasinvented
thetransistorradiowasinvented
peopledon'
tlikewatchingTV
millionsofpeoplewatchTV
（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'
tgoodenough.
Children
Youngpeople
Oldpeople
Adults
（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
theradio
theTV
boththeTVandtheradio
neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'
thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'
twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?
”Jack'
sbossaskedJack.
“Yes,Sir.”
“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'
sfuneral（葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.”
（1）WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?
Heattendedhisgrandfather'
sfuneral.
Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.
Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn'
t.
Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
（2）WhatdoyouguessJack'
sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
（3）Whenthebosssaid,"
Thatmakeseverythingjustfine"
he_______.
meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
（1）推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral（葬礼）,hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎，故选D。
（2）推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他，dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
（3）推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
3．阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'
shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'
tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.
Don'
targuewithyourparents.Don'
tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'
tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'
smotherdidn'
tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
（1）Thepassagetellsus
haveacommunicationproblem.
parentsandotherpeople
schoolkidsandtheirparents
teachersandtheirstudents
parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyou
.
toftengettothem
writealettertothem
tspeaktothempolitely
expressyourselfwell
（3）Theunderlinedphrase"
calmdown"
inthepassagemeans"
"
.
makeyourselfhappy
getyourselfquietandrelaxed
haveagoodrest
hideyourselfquickly
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.
可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto
calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm
down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4．阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'
swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？
Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'
swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'
sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'
schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.
Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'
swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.
（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?
Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.
Becausetheemperorcouldn'
thearthestoriesanymore.
Becausetheemperor'
swifedied.
Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.
（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?
Fromthecurtain.
Fromthewall.
Fromtheshadowofdolls.
Fromthedance.
（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?
Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'
sattention.
Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'
swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.
Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'
swife.
Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?
Thepriest.
Thecandle.
Thecurtain.
Theclay.
【答案】
（1）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。
（1）推理题。
根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。
王国里的每个人都很担心
升级会员 