最新中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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D.
findtheradioisdisappearing
(2)Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.
theTVwasinvented
thetransistorradiowasinvented
peopledon'
tlikewatchingTV
millionsofpeoplewatchTV
(3)____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'
tgoodenough.
Children
Youngpeople
Oldpeople
Adults
(4)Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.
theradio
theTV
boththeTVandtheradio
neithertheradionortheTV
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
(1)细节题。
根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor(晶体管)radio.可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Manyoldpeopledon'
thavegoodsight(视力)towatchTV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Whenpeopleareworking,theycan'
twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?
”Jack'
sbossaskedJack.
“Yes,Sir.”
“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'
sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.”
(1)WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?
Heattendedhisgrandfather'
sfuneral.
Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.
Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn'
t.
Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.
(2)WhatdoyouguessJack'
sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?
Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.
Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.
Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.
HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.
(3)Whenthebosssaid,"
Thatmakeseverythingjustfine"
he_______.
meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillalive
was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout
was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK
meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话,Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久,他的祖父来看他。
老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。
(1)推理判断。
根据老板的话Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬礼),hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了谎,故选D。
(2)推理判断。
从对话中可知Jack的祖父是顺便来看他,dropin顺便走访。
故选C。
(3)推理判断。
老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了,也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack说谎了。
故选B。
【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索,人物间的关系,故事的发展和结局,点明的主旨等信息。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题
3.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'
shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'
tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).
Don'
targuewithyourparents.Don'
tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'
tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'
smotherdidn'
tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
(1)Thepassagetellsus
haveacommunicationproblem.
parentsandotherpeople
schoolkidsandtheirparents
teachersandtheirstudents
parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyou
.
toftengettothem
writealettertothem
tspeaktothempolitely
expressyourselfwell
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"
calmdown"
inthepassagemeans"
"
.
makeyourselfhappy
getyourselfquietandrelaxed
haveagoodrest
hideyourselfquickly
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.
可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Yourparentsprobablywon'
tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'
texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto
calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calm
down是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4.阅读理解
InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.
Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'
swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?
Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'
swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'
sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'
schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.
Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'
swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.
(1)Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?
Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.
Becausetheemperorcouldn'
thearthestoriesanymore.
Becausetheemperor'
swifedied.
Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.
(2)Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?
Fromthecurtain.
Fromthewall.
Fromtheshadowofdolls.
Fromthedance.
(3)WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?
Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'
sattention.
Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'
swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.
Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'
swife.
Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?
Thepriest.
Thecandle.
Thecurtain.
Theclay.
【答案】
(1)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。
(1)推理题。
根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里,越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。
王国里的每个人都很担心