英语阅读理解人生百味专题练习及答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
《英语阅读理解人生百味专题练习及答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语阅读理解人生百味专题练习及答案及解析Word文档下载推荐.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'
sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'
splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you'
verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime（业余时间）?
Whathappenedtogolf?
Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?
TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine（甲流疫苗）willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.
Inreallife,Idon'
tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'
renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.
mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?
IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic（狂人）onFacebook?
IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe'
satapartyandthewineisn'
tuptohisstandards?
（1）What'
sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?
A.
He'
srunninghiscompany.
B.
splayinggolfallday.
C.
slookingforanotherjob.
D.
splayingcomputergames.
（2）WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?
Fred.
Andy.
Liz.
Chris.
（3）Accordingtothetext,Facebooktendsto______.
presentanothersideofpeople
offersomefoodforfree
showendlessadvertisements
getyoutomoreparties
（4）Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby______.
A.givingexamples
B.followingthetimeorder
C.listingfigures
D.raisingquestions
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，自从有了Facebook之后，作者朋友们的一些变化。
以前，朋友会在现实生活中展现他们好的一面；
现在，在网络上他们把自己的阴暗面暴露无遗。
这让作者很烦恼，甚至分不清楚朋友的真实面目是什么，谁才是她真正的朋友。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的”SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'
splayingabout18hoursaday.“所以他在Facebook上玩游戏，他打的不错-731级。
多亏了Facebook，我知道他现在每天玩18小时游戏，可知，Andy沉溺于网络游戏，所以可以推断出他此时正忙着打游戏。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的”TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine（甲流疫苗）willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.“以Liz为例。
她赞同甲流疫苗会致死，大家都该避开打疫苗，可知，Liz对甲流疫苗持反对态度。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.“现在我的朋友通过Facebook展现出他们性格中令人不愉快的方面）和倒数第二段的Inreallife,Idon'
renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.”在现实生活中，我没有看到人们的这些方面。
面对面时，我的朋友们把他们最好的一面展现出来，他们是好人。
但是面对Facebook，我的朋友们就像和素未谋面的人相亲一样，变得极其糟糕）可知，Facebook能让人展现出不同于往常的一面。
故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据第三，四，五段作者分别以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情为例可知，作者是以举例的方式来写作的。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;
intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'
llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.
Shesaid,"
Suzie'
sinthecornerbecauseshe'
snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'
tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould."
InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'
dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.
Mydaughtercontinuedher"
conversation"
asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"
I'
mallfedupandIjustdon'
tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'
tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'
thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'
thavethetimetositandplay-don'
tyouknowwhatImean?
"
AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'
tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'
dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.
ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'
veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'
seyes.Soletthecobwebs（蜘蛛网）cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I'
mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.
mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.
（1）WhoisSuzie?
Thegirl'
sphone.
sfriend.
Theauthor.
Ababydoll.
（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'
swords?
Interested
Uncomfortable
Moved
Unbelievable
（3）Thepassageleadsustobelievethat________.
thelittlegirldoesn'
thatehermotheranymore.
theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.
theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'
shappiness.
theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.
（4）Whatmightbethebesttitle?
Onlyonechildhood
Mylovelydaughter
Howtodealwithmydaughter
Aworldofchildren
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Suzie'
snotbeenverygood.”以及“Isawherbabydollwelldressed.”Suzie在角落里以及“我”看见她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女儿的布娃娃。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutmelikeaknife.”“我”在听了她那些天真的话语后，就像被一把刀割了一样。
可推知，作者听到女儿的话语觉得“不适”，故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“I'
mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.”可知作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年，故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。
作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事，有感而发，觉得童年只有一个，从而要让女儿过一个快乐的童年，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'
swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.
Ceely'
snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice.Shehadneverdrivertheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing."
Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"
shetoldtheBBC.
Whoistoblamehere?
RickStevenson,whotellsCeely'
sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'
snotjustGPSdevices:
Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.
Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit'
snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'
tsay.
It'
saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;
bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable,Perhaps,butmaybeit'
salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.
Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.
Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjusta.slong.
（1）WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?
Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.
Itw
升级会员 