学年辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学高二第三次网上测试英语试题 Word版Word格式文档下载.docx
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shana,Robyn,andIstoodonthehighplatformnearthetopsoftherainforesttrees.Wewerewearingheavyhelmetsonourheadsandhadthickleatherstrapsaroundourwaists,whichmadeseatsthathungfromathickwireoverhead.Thewirewashungbetweentheplatformwestoodonandanotherplatformfarinthedistance.
Thiswasthezipline,anadventureIhadswornIwouldnotdoonourfamilytriptoCostaRica.Iwasafraidofheights,afraidoffalling,andafraidofzippingthroughtheairabovetherainforestat30milesperhour.YethereIwas,fastenedinandreadytogo.
“Whogoesfirst?
”ourguideasked.Mysistersexchangedaglance—neitherofthemsteppedforward.I’dbeenteasedforbeinga“scarycat”eversinceIwasfourwhenItripped(绊倒)andfellonanescalator.Evenmyparents,whilerelievedbymycautiousways,wereworriedthatI’dmissoutonenjoyableactivities.Nolongerwillingtoletlifepassmeby,Isteppedtotheedgeoftheplatform,satbackintheleatherseat,andpushedoff.AbsoluteterrorfilledmeasIscreamedandzoomedthroughthetreeswithmyeyessqueezedshut.BeforeIcouldtotallyprocesswhatwashappening,Ilandedsafelyonthesecondplatform.
Asmysistersflewinbehindme,theguideattachedmetothenextwire,andIwasoffagain.Thistime,fearwasreplacedwithexcitement,andIwasabletolookaroundmeasIzipped.There—atoucan(犀鸟)!
Andwasthatasloth(树懒)rightateyelevel?
Bythetimewehadfinishedalltheziplinejourneys,Iwasshoutingnotwithterrorbutwithjoy.AndtothinkhowcloseI’dcometomissingitall!
1.Whyhadthewriterswornnottogoontheziplines?
A.Shethoughtshewouldnotseeanything.B.Shehadafearofheights.
C.Shewasafraidoftherainforestanimals.D.Shehatedwearingthehelmetandstraps.2.Whatmadethewriterdecidetogoontheziplines?
A.Thesupportofhisparents.B.Theteaseofhissisters.C.Theencouragementofhisown.D.Theorderofhisguide.3.HowdidthewriterfindtheziplineJourneyintheend?
A.Joyfulbutfruitless.B.Nothingbutfrightening.C.Tiresomeandunhappy.D.Riskybutrewarding.
B
AdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawoman
hadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.
Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo’sformeroldowner.
NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted(融化).
AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon,thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.
4.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?
A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime.
C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.6.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog’swaitingforher?
A.Touched.B.Regretful.C.Shocked.D.Proud.7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?
A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.D.Nooneknowstherestu1t1mtilthe1astminute
C
Runnerswhoencountervisualandauditor(y听觉的)distractionsmaybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingto
aresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionsfromthetaskathand.
Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmil(l跑步机),moreoften
thannot,adistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthatthose
distractionsmayleadtoinjury.
DanielHerman,MD,PhD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedaresearchontheeffectofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffect,ifany,thesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmucharunnerbreathesperminute,howmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.
Therunnerswereallinjury-freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnershavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnershavingtonotewhenaparticularwordwasspokenbyaparticularvoice.
Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantshadfasterapplicationofforcetotheirleftandrightlegs,calledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.
“Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandinjuryrisk,”explainsDr.Herman.“Sometimesthesethingscannotbeavoided,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(积累的)effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinanoisyenvironmentsuchasduringamarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention—likeanewsongplaylist.”
Dr.Herman’steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.
8.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch.
A.processB.resultsC.questionsD.reflection
9.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto.
A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartrates
B.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingrates
C.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumption
D.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Runningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadays.
B.Listeningtoanewsongwhilerunningguaranteesperformance.
C.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions.
D.Runnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationmarathon.
11.WhatisprobablythenexttaskforDr.Herman’steam?
A.Whatdeterminestrainingtechniques.B.Howdistractionsshouldbeusedintraining.
C.Whyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualcues.D.Whateffectivewayscancureleginjuries.
D
Momwantedonlyonethingforherbirthday."
Canyoufindmeanothercopyofthissong?
"
sheasked,andhandedmeaworn-outcassettetape.Iknewexactlywhatwasrecordedonit:
MyRedeemer(救世主).Iheardthesongplayedatleastathousandtimeswhilegrowingup.Aftersomanyyears,thecassettetapewastoowornouttobeused.IpromisedherIwouldfindareplacement.
MyRedeemerbecameMom'
sfavoritesongaftermyyoungerbrotherTimwaskilledbyadrunkdriverin1973.TheonlythingthathelpedhercalmdownwasthesoulfulsoundofMyRedeemerfromthelocalradiostation.
Werecordeditonacassettetapesoshecouldlistentoitanytimeshewantedbutnoneofusknewwhothesolois(t
独唱者)
was.Thesedays,Ithoughtthesongwouldbeeasytofindout.IwenthomeandsearchedtheInternet.Severalsongswiththattitlepoppedup,butnoneofthemwastheoneMomloved.Igotfrustrated.
Mom'
sbirthdaydrewnearandthenoneday,Iwasdrivinghome,listeningtoourlocalradiostation.Afamiliartunecameon.ItwasMyRedeemer!
AssoonasIcould,Iphonedthestation.Igotalineonthesoloist,whowascalledAlanParks.ItypedhisnameintoGoogleandfoundhishomenumberinSouthCarolina.Minuteslater,IwastellinghimhowmuchhisrecordingmeanttoMom.HeofferedtoshiptwoCDsouttomepersonally.Igavehimmyaddress.
RedLion,Pennsylvania?
hesaid."
DoyouknowtheLogans?
Theyareourneighbors!
I'
vebeenfriendswiththemfor25years,"
Alansaid."
They'
llbeatmyconcertatYorkGospelChapelonApril17th.Wouldyouandyourmomcometoo?
"
Wesurewould.MomwasexcitedtohearAlansingMyRedeemertoher,liveinconcert-ontheeveningofher87thbirthday.
1