届高考英语语法专项课后训练题21Word文件下载.docx
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A.tobemovingB.tobemovedC.tomoveD.tohavemoved
题六：
Heisknown________toruninthemorninginourschool.
A.torunB.toberunC.toberunningD.tohavebeenrun
题七：
Hemanagedtomakehimself________atthemeetingyesterday.
A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.tobeunderstood
—How
do
you
feel
when
watch
the
national
flag
go
up?
—It
makes
me
_______
very
proud.
A.
felt
B.
to
C.
feeling
D.
题八：
Wetriedhard,andeventually,wewereabletogetMikeus________hiscarjustforaday.
A.lendingB.lendC.tolendD.lent
—Willyoupleasemakeyourself_____tous,please?
——I’mthehonorarychairmanofthecommittee.
A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.known
题九：
Hehurriedtogohome,butfoundthedoors_______.
A.lockedB.lockingC.tolockD.tolocking
Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'
svoice______him.
A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall
Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_______inbed,dead.
A.layB.lieC.lyingD.laying
题一十：
Ismellsomething___________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?
A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt
Youwillseetheproduct_______whereveryougo.
A.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising
Afoxwasfound_______anapinthebedroomofafarmer’shouseafterfleetingfromhunters.
A.totakeB.takingC.tookD.havingtaken
题一十一：
Whynotlookforsomethinginterestingtodo._______nothingmeansdeath.
A.DoingB.TodoingC.TodoD.Done
atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.
A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked
题一十二：
—Whatdoyouthinkmadehimputintoprison?
—_______stealingthevaluables.
A.BecausehewasaccusedofB.Accusedof
C.BecauseofbeingaccusedofD.Beingaccusedof
_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.
A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed
题一十三：
Thegirlisstillfastasleep,withherhead______deepinarms.
A.buryB.toburyC.buriedD.burying
Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.
A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon
Withalotofwork______,Icouldn'
tgotoseethedoctor.
A.tobedoneB.doneC.doingD.todo
题一十四：
Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.
A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed
—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.
A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled
Withtheexam_______tomorrow,Icouldn'
tgotothecinematonight.
A.holdingB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld
题一十五：
_______theproblemoflanderosion（侵蚀）isgettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.
A.AsB.With
_______theproblemoflanderosion（侵蚀）gettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.
题一十六：
_______timepassedquickly,wefoundittimetosaygoodbyetoeachother.
_______timepassingquickly,wefoundittimetosaygoodbyetoeachother.
题一十七：
Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.
A.havingledB.ledC.leadingD.tolead
题一十八：
Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,_______tomissanypoint．
A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry
题一十九：
Though_________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.
A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised
题二十：
Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_______everyday.
A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater
题二十一：
I’llhaveHudson_______youtoyourroom.
A.shownB.showingC.showD.toshow
题二十二：
Ioftenhavemychildren_______thehousewhentheyarefree.
A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean
题二十三：
_______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoend.
A.BeingsettledB.Settled
C.HavingsettledD.Settling
题二十四：
_______oftheheavyburdenofhomework，thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomandenjoyedthemselves.
A.TobefreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Freed
题二十五：
Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_______thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
题二十六：
Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;
stoppingB.towork;
stopping
C.working;
tostopD.towork;
tostop
题二十七：
AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.
A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatithasbeenD.tohavebeen
题二十八：
ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang，whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.
A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.tobreak
题二十九：
Isawher_______whenIcameintotheclassroom.
A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries
题三十：
Michaelworkshard.Heisoftenseen_______heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrived.
A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.beingsweated
题三十一：
Theprizeofthegameshowis$30，000andanallexpenses_______vacationtoChina.
A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid
题三十二：
TheTownHall_______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.
A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompleted
C.completedD.beingcompleted
题三十三：
“Youcan’tcatchme!
”Janetshouted_______away.
A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran
题三十四：
Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_______meafullbasketoffreshfruits.
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobringD.hadbrought
题三十五：
Itisourduty______theold.
A.totakecareofB.tohavebeentakencareof
C.tobetakencareofD.tohavetakencareof
题三十六：
Itisverydifficultforus______writingthecompositioninhalfanhour.
A.tobefinishedB.tohavebeenfinishedC.tofinishD.tohavefinished
题三十七：
Hesentmethee-mail,______togetsomefurtherinformationforhisresearch.
A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope
题三十八：
Can’tyouread?
”Marysaid_______tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
题三十九：
It’snogood_______overspiltmilk.
A.tocryB.criedC.cryingD.cry
题四十：
Itisawasteoftime_______that.
A.talkaboutB.talkingabout
C.beingtalkedaboutD.tobetalkedabout
题四十一：
Themeeting,_______byoverfivethousandpeople，welcomedthegreathero．
A.tobeattendedB.beingattendedC.attendedD.havingattended
题四十二：
Thedisc,_______digitallyinthestudio，soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.
A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordingD.havingrecorded
题四十三：
_______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.
A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen
题四十四：
_______inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein
thecar.
A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
题四十五：
Ihappen_______theanswertoyourquestion.
A.tohaveknownB.toknowC.havingknownD.knowing
题四十六：
ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.
A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard
题四十七：
Afewdaysaftertheinterview．Ireceivedaletter_______meadmissiontotheuniversity.
A．offeringB．offeredC．havingofferedD．tobeoffered
题四十八：
Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．beingcompared
C
详解：
句意为：
请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。
破折号后是一个祈使句。
A
空格前的逗号表明leave与hurry地位不同：
hurry在这里已经用作谓语动词了，所以leave只能作非谓语动词了。
根据句意，leave作状语，表示必然的结果，要用其现在分词的形式，排除C、D；
leave在这里是“使…处于某种状态”的意思，后面可以接现在分词（表主动）或表过去分词（表被动）作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，所以选A。
B
besaid后接不定式，不接动名词，所以可排除D；
根据时间状语ayearago可知，定式的动作发生在谓语动词besaid之前，不定式要用完成式，所以选B。
根据already可知，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词issaid之前，所以不定式要用完成式；
而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。
不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或即将要发生而且不定式与主语为主动关系。
不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词isknown同时发生而且不定式与主语he之间是主动关系，所以选A。
CD
himself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。
me与宾语补足语之间为主动关系而且make为主动语态，所以用动词原形。
此题考查“getsb./sth.todo”。
在这个结构中，宾语sb./sth与宾语补足语todo之间为主动关系。
yourself与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
AAC
thedoors与lock之间是被动关系，表示一种状态，所以用过去分词。
hismother’svoice与call时间是主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
theman与lie（躺）之间为主动关系而且表示正处在某种状态，所以用现在分词。
ABB
something与burn（不及物动词，燃烧）主动关系而且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的主动形式。
theproduct与advertise之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。
afox与takeanap之间为主动关系而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的。
AA
题意：
为什么不找些有趣的事情做呢，无所事事意味着死亡。
动名词作主语表示一般性或习惯性行为；
不定式作主语表示具体的某次行为。
非谓语动词作时间状语，look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。
CB
“你认为是什么让他入狱的？
”“因问被起诉偷贵重的东西。
”问句用what提问主语，故答语应该是作主语的名词或动名词，选C项。
其完整形式应为Beingaccusedofstealingthevaluablesmad
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