牛津M5 U1学案Word格式文档下载.docx
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23.intheworld/onearth究竟;
到底
24.havedifferentattitudestowardsfriendship对友谊持不同的态度
25.adolescentboys青春期的男孩
26.withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
27.thefirsttodo…第一个做…的人
28.regardlessof不管;
不顾
29stayup熬夜
30persuadesd.todosth说服某人做某事
31takecare小心
32inadvance提前
33getthrough接通电话
34discourage….fromdoingsth阻止…..做某事
35havedifferentattitudestowards/to对……持有不同看法
36becautiousabout谨慎小心
37bebasedon基于…….,以……..为基础
38bebusywith忙于
39endup最后
40relyon依靠依赖
41thanksto幸亏,由于
42makeaapology道歉
43inconclusion总之
【考点释析】
1.Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.(P2)
betrayvt.出卖,背叛;
无意中显示;
betrayaln出卖,背叛
常用结构:
betray…to…
Hewouldratherdiethan_______-hiscountry.batray他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。
Hefeltsorryforbetrayinghisfriends______theenemy.把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。
to
2.funu./n.乐趣;
有趣的人/物
________adj.滑稽的有趣的funny
1)It’sgreatfun_________withyou.和你交谈很愉快。
talking
2)_________________________tomeetsomanynewfriends!
与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊!
makefunof__________
3.Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirl’stoiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(P2)
admitvt.承认;
允许…进入,接纳,允许参加;
可容纳(=hold)
常用结构:
▲admitsth/admit____sth/admithavingdonesth/admit+that-clause(承认…)
注:
admit后跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。
▲admit…______/____(准许…进入…)▲admit…tobe.........(承认…是)
Headmitted______thecar.=Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.
他承认自己偷了车。
Manystudents____________________thekeyuniversitieseveryyearinourschool.
每年我校都有许多学生被重点大学录取。
Thetheatreissmallandadmitsonly300people.该剧院很小,只能容纳300人。
Toourgreatjoy,she________________________BeijingUniversity.
令我们非常高兴地是,她被北大录取了。
Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.
A.received B.admittedC.turnedD.moved
4.keepone’s_________守信,遵守诺言(P2)_______one’sword失信,失言
word用单数形式,不用复数形式。
______________________他们没有遵守诺言
【拓展】Wordcamethathewonthefirstplace.
breakone’sword_______haveawordwithsb_________
havewordswithsb________inaword_______inotherwords________
-----Father,youpromised!
-----Well____.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyour____first.
A.sowasI;
wordB.sodidI;
wordsC.soIwas;
wordsD.soIdid;
word
5.pretendvt./vi.假装
pretendtodosth假装做某事
pertendtobe+n./adj.假装是…….
Pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事
Pretendtohavedonesth假装做完某事
1)WhenIwentin,________________________________我进门时,他假装正在看一本书。
2)He________________________________thefacts.他假装不知实情。
3)He__________________________________tous.他装出和我们友好的样子。
4)She___________________________thebook.她假装已经读过这本书了。
6.Idon’tthinkIcaneverforgiveher.(P2)
forgivevt.原谅,饶恕,宽恕(forgave,forgiven)
forgivesb’ssth/doingsth.forgivesb.forsth./doingsth.
Ifyouapologize,theteachermayforgiveyou/yourcarelessness.
Heforgaveme______________hisglass.他原谅我打坏了他的杯子。
7.…,butIcan’tstandseeingourteamlose.(P3)
standvt._________;
常用于否定句、疑问句中,后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
Iwon’tstand____________tomelikethat.我不会忍受你象那样对我讲话。
Ican’tstand______whenyoudothat.你那样做,我受不了。
【拓展】同样意义的有:
tolerate,bear,putupwith后接名词,代词或动名词。
Iwon’ttolerate/bear/putupwithyourselfishness/yourdoingthat.
【注意】bear后也可接不定式。
Shecan’tbeartobelaughedat.=Shecan’tbearbeinglaughedat..
Modernplasticscan________veryhighandverylowtemperature.
A.stand B.holdC.carryD.support
8.Thoughtheygetalongwell,therearesomethingsaboutAmandaandherfriendsthatpuzzleRobert.(P18)
puzzlev.使迷惑,困惑;
n.难题,难解之事
puzzlingadj._________puzzled_____________
Heaskeda________questionwhichmadeeveryonepuzzled.
他问了一个令人困惑的问题,弄得人人困惑。
His_______expressionsuggestedthathewaspuzzledbywhatIsaid.
他迷惑的表情表明他不懂我说的话。
9.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.feellike________
10.Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.
Keeppacewith________
Supplyhastokeeppacewithincreasingdemand.
Asaresultof_________asaresult________Resultfrom_________resultin__________
Hewaslateasaresultofgettinguplate.
Hegotuplate.Asaresult,hewaslate.
11.Heaccusedmeofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.
Accusesb.______sth.控告,指责=chargesb.withsth.
Herbossaccusedheroftheft.
Hisneighboraccusedhimofplayingthemusicalinstrumenttooloudly.
Thepolicearegoingto______himwithmurder.
Germansaresometimes________ofnothavingasenseofhumour.
12.Thethingshesaidhurtmeto,buthehasnotapologizedtome.
Apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.
Apologyn.
Makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.
Heapologized_____theteacher_____thebadresultinthetest.
Hemadeapublicapology______hisimproperremarks.
13.ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.
Blamesb.for(doing)sth.
Blamesth._____sb.把归咎于
Sb.betoblamefor应受责备,谴责,对负责
Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.
教师经常责备他迟到。
__________________________
Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________.
A.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed
Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
14. Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.(P3)
【句法分析】 so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,此句型用法只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情况也是这样”。
so意为“也”。
①Hewasveryexcited,sowaseveryonepresentattheparty.
②Ifshegoesthere,soshallI.
(1)neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。
(3)so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,表示对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实,主语指的是同一个人或物,语气较强,意为“的确如此”。
完成句子
(1)——我从未去过南京。
—IhaveneverbeentoNanjing.
——汤姆也没去过。
—________/________________Tom.
(2)玛丽最终考试及格了。
—Maryhasfinallypassedtheexam.
的确如此。
—________________________.
(3)ifDickcanfinishtheworkontime,and_____________________.
15.IthoughtthatHannahmusthavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradesafterpromisingnotto.
Musthavedone_________
Can’t/couldn’thavedone________
May/mighthavedone__________
.---Ididn’tseeMaryatthemeetingyesterday.
---She_______havebeenill,Iguess.
Thestreetsarealldry.It_________haverainedduringthenight.
Thestreetsareallwet,it________haverainedduringthenight.
1.Whenhecomesbackthreeandahalfhourslater,they’restillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation!
(P18)
absorbvt.吸引;
使全神贯注;
吸收;
理解;
beabsorbedin______________
Blackclothabsorbsalotofheatduringtheday.
EverytimeIsawyou,you___________________mathhomework.
每此见到你,你总是忙着做数学作业。
Absorbedinthought,heoverlookedme.
2.Whenaskedtheyusuallyhesitatebeforeresponding,...
respond____sb/sth回答;
回应;
respondtosth对…有效果,见起色
makearesponse/responsesto对…响应/作答
inresponseto作为对回答或回应。
Whenasked,hemadenoresponse.
Theillnessquicklyresponded______treatment.
介词填空:
Iamwriting____response____youradvertisement.
【拓展】同样意义的词/短语有:
replytosb/sth,answerssb/sth
inreply/response/answerto作为对...的回应
Whatdidhesayinreplytoyourletter?
他是怎么回你信的?
3.Regardlessofwhatthesefriendshipsarebasedupon,...
regardlessof,despite,inspiteof.都是介词短语,后不接从句。
Wewenttotheconcert______________________不顾坏天气,我们还是去了音乐会。
Hestillstucktohisdecision___________________.
不管我们说什么,他还是坚持自己的决定。
4.sensevt.感觉到
1)Hesensedhewasbeingfollowed.
2)Thehorsesenseddangerandstopped.
n.
(1)感官;
感觉
3)Thedogissaidtohaveakeen_________smell.据说狗有敏锐的嗅觉。
4)Doyoubelieveintheexistenceofthesixthsense?
你相信有第六感吗?
(2)意义
inasense___________
inabroadsense________
5)Thesenseofthesentencewashardtounderstand.这个句子的意思很难懂。
[相关词语]
_____sense有意义;
讲得通makesense____理解commonsense
5.persuadevt.(成功地)劝说,说服
persuasionn.劝说,说服,信服
相关的短语和结构有:
persuadesb.说服某人
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某物
persuadesb.(not)todosth.劝说某人(不)做某事
persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝说某人做某事
persuadesb.outofdoingsth.劝说某人不做某事
6.discouragevt.阻止;
使泄气
discouragementn. 挫折;
泄气
discouragedadj. 泄气的
discouragingadj. 令人泄气的
encouragev. 鼓励
couragen. 勇气
discouragesb.________doingsth. 阻止某人做某事
encouragesb.____dosth. 鼓励某人做某事
6.get________(电话)接通;
通过(考试);
做完(工作)
ThelinewasbusyandIcouldn’tgetthroughtoyou.
geton/alongwith相处;
进展
getaway逃脱,离开
getback返回;
回去
getoff/on下车/上车
getdownto(doing)sth开始做某事
getacross使明白,使被理解
getthrough接通电话,完成,通过(测试)
getover恢复过来,克服
getaround流传,传播
getridof除掉,摆脱,处理掉
8.endup结束,结果为
Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.。
Endup_______以告终,结果为(后果为不良的)
Endup_________以结束(指以某种方式结束)
Endupas作为而结束。
完成句子:
第一天以闲聊结束。
Thefirstday___________small