届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块8Unit3《Theworldofcoloursandlight》牛津版文档格式.docx
《届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块8Unit3《Theworldofcoloursandlight》牛津版文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块8Unit3《Theworldofcoloursandlight》牛津版文档格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
19.lieinruins变为废墟
20.economiclosses经济损失
1.Let’sworktogetheranddowhatwecan/doourbesttomakethe
earthabetterplacetolivein.
让我们一起努力,尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。
2.Itseemsthattheyarenotworriedatallaboutthefactthatwildanimalsareendangered.
野生动物处于濒危状态,他们似乎一点也不担心。
3.Therainstormhasleft13dead,23missinginthistownsofar.
到目前为止,这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难,23人下落不明。
【写作模板】 抗震救灾
IamawfullysorryaboutthesevereearthquakewhichstruckLudianinYunnanProvince.Ifeltextremelyupsetwhenthenewscameoutthattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeoplehomeless.
Facedwithsuchahorriblenaturaldisaster,theLudianpeopleremainsocalmandstrongwilledthatwealladmireyourcourageandstrength.HereinChinapeopleareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationinyourcountyandwearealldeterminedtomakeeverybitofourefforttohelp.Asthesayinggoes,unityisstrength.Iamsurethatwithastrongdeterminationandthesupportfromeverycorneroftheworld,youandyourcountycangothroughthedifficultyandabetterhometownwillberebuiltsoon.
PleaserememberthatI’llalwaysbebyyoursidewhenyouneedanyhelp!
Takecare.
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。
1.____________adj. 抽象的n.摘要,概要
2.____________n.出生地;
发源地
3.____________n.建筑;
建筑学
4.____________n.产量,输出量;
输出
5.____________n.传媒,媒介;
(艺术创作的)材料,形式adj.中等的
6.____________adj.锐角的;
强烈的;
(疾病)急性的;
灵敏的;
敏锐的
7.____________n.共识,一致的意见
8.____________n.阴影,影子;
阴暗处
9.____________vt.&
vi.全心全意投入;
犯罪,犯错;
承诺,保证
10.____________n.回报,报酬,奖励vt.奖励,给以报酬
11.____________n.纪念物,纪念品
12.____________n.风景,景色,风光
13.____________n.奖学金
14.____________n.布料,织物;
(一块)布
15.____________vt.喷,喷洒,向……喷洒n.喷剂;
喷雾;
浪花
16.____________vt.&
vi.浸,蘸
17.____________adj.多变的,易变的
18.____________n.路人,过路的人
19.____________n.(旅馆)套房;
一套家具
20.____________n.厨师,(尤指)主厨,厨师长
答案:
1.abstract 2.birthplace 3.architecture 4.output
5.medium 6.acute 7.consensus 8.shadow mit
10.reward 11.souvenir 12.scenery 13.scholarship
14.cloth 15.spray 16.dip 17.changeable 18.passerby 19.suite 20.chef
Ⅱ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。
1.____________vt.&
vi.计算;
推测
____________n.算式;
估计
2.____________n.住处;
住宿,膳宿;
调解,和解
____________v.容纳
3.____________n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;
承认;
入场费
____________v.承认;
准许……进入
4.____________n.奖学金
____________n.学者
5.____________adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
____________v.使生气
____________adj.愤慨的
6.____________n.代理人,经纪人
____________n.代理机构
7.____________n.西班牙
____________adj.西班牙的;
西班牙人的
____________n.西班牙人
1.calculate;
calculation 2.accommodation;
accommodate 3.admission;
admit 4.scholarship;
scholar
5.disgusting;
disgust;
disgusted 6.agent;
agency
7.Spain;
Spanish;
Spaniard
1.________________有……产量
2.________________对……进行试验
3.________________预约
4.________________上市
5.________________范围/幅度从……到……
6.________________以……为特征
7.________________多种种类的
8.________________致力于做……
9.________________在……以上;
大于;
超过
10.________________动身去
11.________________用……制造出……
12.________________切碎
13.________________布置,设计;
铺开,展开
14.________________剪出,剪下
15.________________试一试
1.haveanoutputof 2.experimentwith 3.makeareservation eonthemarket 5.rangefrom...to...
6.betypicalof 7.awidevarietyof mitone’sbeingtodoing 9.upwardsof 10.beoffto 11.make...outof... 12.cutup 13.layout 14.cutsth.out(ofsth.) 15.haveago(at)
语境填词
The
(1)____________(出生地)ofthefamous
(2)____________(建筑师)isSpain.Inhislife,hedesignedmanynovelanduniquebuildings.Hisdesigningstylewas(3)____________(易变的)andimpressedmanypeople.Nowhis(4)____________(住宿)isa(5)____________(画廊)andinhis(6)____________(集体宿舍)thereexhibitmanypicturesabouthisdesign.Youcanvisitwithout(7)____________(入场费).
(1)birthplace
(2)architect (3)changeable (4)accommodation (5)gallery (6)dormitory (7)admission
1.where引导地点状语从句
Next,spreadthegluewhereyouwanttoattachthestring.
[仿写] 有志者事竟成。
____________________,there’saway.
2.v.ing形式作非限制性定语
BesidestheworksofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.
[仿写] 那个老人把注意力放在他的宠物身上,没有注意到我进来。
Theoldman,____________________onhispetdog,didn’tnoticemecomein.
3.Hardly...when...“一……就……”
Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.
[仿写] 他一看到我就跑掉了。
Hardly____________________mewhenheranoff.
4.虚拟语气,省略了if,助动词提前
Hadyoucomewithus,IguaranteeyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.
[仿写] 我们要是早点找到他他就能得救了。
______________________earlierhecouldhavebeensaved.
1.Wherethere’sawill 2.focusinghisattention
3.hadheseen 4.Hadwefoundhim
TherehavebeenmanygreatEuropeanpainters,butitissubjectivetosaywhowasactuallythe1.____________.OneoftheearliestwasLeonardodaVinci,anItalianpainter,whowasbornin1452.Aswellas2.____________apainter,daVinciwasalsoascientist,anarchitect,andanengineer.Hehadanappetite3.____________lifeandenjoyedexploringtheworkingsofobjectsandanimals.Hewasfamous4.____________ascientist,especiallyforhisdiscoveriesinastronomy.HisgreatartisticmasterpiecewasMonaLisa,apainting5.____________valuecannotbecalculated,andwhichcanbeseeninaParismuseumcalledtheLouvre.TheNetherlandsis6.____________countrywithmanyfamousartists,includingvanGogh.Hepaintedalotofnaturescenes,includingStarryNight.HewasknownforastylecalledImpressionism.7.____________weadmirehimtoday,hewasneversuccessful.Withtheassistanceofhisbrother,hesoldonepainting.SpanishartistPabloPicassowasatalentedpainter.Heworkedoutsidetheframeworkofacceptedstylesandrulesofpainting.Infact,heabandoned8.____________andstartingfromscratch,createdastyleofartknownasCubism,whichisatypeofabstractpainting.
1.best 2.being 3.for 4.as 5.whose 6.another
7.Although 8.them
calculate vt.&
vi.计算;
(教材P34)Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.
举世公认,这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品——如果这幅画到市场上出售,不可能估算出它可以达到什么价格。
(1)itiscalculatedthat... 据估算……
becalculatedfor.../todo为了,旨在……
calculateondoingsth.期待/指望做某事
(2)calculationn.计算;
预测
calculatorn.计算器
①Thecommercialsarecalculatedtoattractyoungsingleconsumers.这些广告旨在吸引年轻的单身消费者。
②It’sdifficulttocalculatethelongtermeffectsofthesechangesinthelaw.
很难预测法律上的这些变化会产生怎样的长期影响。
③Wecan’tcalculate_on_havinggoodweatherfortheouting.我们不能指望外出时有好的天气。
commit vt.&
vi.犯罪(错);
承诺;
保证;
全心全意投入
(教材P35)Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort. 遗憾的是,尽管梵·
高全身心地投入绘画,他的努力得到的回报却微乎其微。
(1)commitacrime 犯罪
commitoneselfto...委身于……;
专心
致志于……
commit...to...把……交托给……
(2)commitmentn.承诺,保证,献身,投入
①Theycommittedmanyhorriblecrimesagainstthepeople.他们对人民犯下了很多可怕的罪行。
②Theboywascommittedtohisuncle’scare.
这个男孩被委托给他的叔叔照管。
③Hecommitted_himself_tothecauseofeducation.
他投身于教育事业。
reward n.&
vt.奖励;
回报,给以报酬
(1)rewardsb.for(doing)... 为……奖赏某人
rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人
(2)arewardfor...……的奖励/回报
inrewardfor作为……的回报
(3)rewardingadj.值得做的,有益的
①(2014·
高考湖北卷·
完成句子)Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverhasprovidedusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪,警方将予以奖励。
②(2013·
高考广东卷·
阅读理解)Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.
如果你不愿意花时间去工作的话,不要期待任何回报。
③Hewasgivena_reward_forpassingtheexamination.
他因考试及格而得到奖品。
温馨提示 re=back“回”,故reward指某人因干了好事或有益的事而得到“回报”。
a是ad(=to)的变体,故award指givesth.tosb.。
accommodation n.住处;
和解,调解
(教材P41)So,instead,wefoundaccommodationinadormitory. 因此,我们反而在宿舍找到了住处。
(1)make/provideaccommodationfor为……提供住宿
(2)accommodatev.供给;
适应
accommodateto顺应,适应
accommodatesb.withsth.向某人提供某物
①Wecanaccommodatehimforthenight.
我们能供他住一夜。
②Whereverhegoes,hecanaccommodate_himself_tonewcircumstances.
无论走到哪里,他都能适应新环境。
③Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.
他在国外期间,将他的房子给我使用。
【活用】——单项填空
(1)TheworstTyphoonWipha(韦帕)wasdestructiveandthefirstthingthelocalgovernmentcoulddowastoprovide________forthousandsofhomelesspeople.
A.accommodation B.occupation
C.furniture D.equipment
解析:
选A。
句意:
破坏力最强的台风韦帕具有很强的毁灭性,因此当地政府要做的第一件事就是要为数千名无家可归者提供食宿。
accommodation食宿,膳宿。
occupation职业;
furniture家具;
equipment设备。
(2)Thenewapartmenttobecompletedattheendof2016islargeenoughto________overtwohundredpeople.
A.contain B.provide
C.reside D.accommodate
选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
将在2016年底完工的新公寓足以容纳二百多人。
contain“用于容器能容纳(多少物品)”;
provide“提供”;
reside“居住”;
accommodate“为……提供住宿,容纳”。
cutup 切碎,割伤
(教材P46)Cutupsometomatoesforeyes,piecesofcheeseforears,andamushroomforanose. 切一些西红柿做眼睛,用奶酪片做耳朵,蘑菇做鼻子。
cutin 插嘴,打断
cutoff切断,阻断,隔绝
cutout剪除,切掉,删除
cutdown砍倒;
削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)
①Justcutupthepotatoesandthrowtheminwiththemeat.把马铃薯切碎和肉一起扔进去就行了。
②Hecutdownthetreeandcut_it_upforfirewood.
他把树砍倒,又把它劈成烧火用的小柴块。
【活用】——用cut相关短语填空
(1)Thevillagewas________________fromtheoutsi