浙江省91高中联盟高一下学期英语期中联考考试附带详细解析及作文范文Word下载.docx

浙江省91高中联盟高一下学期英语期中联考考试附带详细解析及作文范文Word下载.docx

《浙江省91高中联盟高一下学期英语期中联考考试附带详细解析及作文范文Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省91高中联盟高一下学期英语期中联考考试附带详细解析及作文范文Word下载.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人

一、阅读理解

Youaredrivingtoschool.Youlookuptoseeapretty,hotairballoon.Whoa!

Youalmostwentthroughastopsign!

Inadriverlesscar,youcanlookattheballoon.Thecarseesthestopsignwithoutyourhelpandstopsthecar.CarmakersandothersarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsorAVs（automatedvehicles）intheU.S.andothercountries.

MostcarsalreadyhavesomedriverlesstechnologyliketheAnti-LockBrakingSystem（ABS）.Whenacarisslippingonanicyroad,theABScantapthebrakesquickly.Thewheelsturnslowlybutdonotstop.Thedrivercanthencontrolthecartosafety.Manycarsalsohaveparallelparkingtechnology.Thesecarscanparkthemselvesalongastreet.Nodriverisneeded.

Adriverlesscarcanseetheroadbetterthanpeoplewiththehelpofradar,cameras,andlasers.Radarhelpsthecarseethingsupto100metersawayevenindarknessorrain.Camerashelpthecarseeobjectsthatareclose.Lasersthatworklikeradar,calledlidar,spinontheroofandbuilda3Dmodeloftheworldaroundthecar.AutomatedvehiclesuseaGPStofindthebestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Alltheinformationfromtheradar,cameras,lasers,andtheGPSgoestotheControllerAreaNetworkbus,whichletsallthosedevicestalktooneanother.TheCANbususestheinformationtodirectthecarandtotellthecartogoorstop.

ProblemsstillexistwithAVs.Hackers（黑客）maytakeoverthecar.Therewillprobablybefewerjobsforpeoplewhodrivetaxisandtrucks.Arobo-taxicanfindyouandtakeyoutoyourdestinationwithoutataxidriver.AVtrucksmayrollalonghighwayswithoutatruckdriver.

Inthefuture,youcanbethedriverofyourcar,oryoucanlookoutofthewindowwhilethecardrivesyou.

1．Apretty,hotairballoonismentionedinParagraph1inorderto________.

A．tellthattherearealwaysinterestingthingstoseewhiledriving

B．showhowinterestingitistodrivetoschool

C．showthestrengthofdriverlesscars

D．tellthepossibledangerwhiledriving

2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A．cars

B．equipment

C．information

D．automatedvehicles

3．Whichofthefollowingideaswilltheauthoragree?

A．Therewillbenohumandriversinthefuture.

B．Allthetruckdriverswillbeoutofworkinthefuture.

C．Allthedriverlesscarswillbesafeinthefuture.

D．Allthecarswon’tbedrivenautomaticallyinthefuture.

Domesticanimalshaveoftenbeenknowntosavetheirhumancompanionsfromdanger.FromthequickthinkingofDuke,thedogwhowarnedhisguardiansoftheirbaby’sneedformedicalattention,tothesmartactionsofservicedogYolanda,whorescuedherhighlynear-sightedhumanfromahousefirebydialing911,therearemanyanimalsouttherewhohaveearnedthelastinggratitudeoftheirhumanfriends.However,itistrulysurprisingtohearaboutundomesticated（未驯服的）animalswho,withoutanyobviousreason,steppedinandsavedhumansfromthecomingdeath.

InJune2005,atwelve-year-oldgirlwascaughtbyfourmeninruralsouth-westEthiopiaasshemadeherwayhomefromschool.Aweekafterthekidnapping,hercaptorsweretryingtomoveher,whenthreelionschasedthemenoff.Thelionsremainedwiththeterrifiedgirluntilpoliceofficersarrivedtosendhertosafety.Shetoldthemthatalthoughshehadbeenbeatenbyherkidnappers,whoitisbelievedhadbeenattemptingtosellherintoaforcedmarriage,thelionshadnottouchedher.

SergeantWondmuWedajsaid,“Theystoodguarduntilwefoundherandthentheyjustleftherlikeagiftandwentbackintotheforest.Everyonethinksthisissomekindofmiracle,becausenormallythelionswouldattackpeople.”AnEthiopianwildlifeexpertclaimedthatthelionsmayhavesparedthegirlbecausehercrieshadsoundedlikethemewingofacub（幼兽）.

Thisunbelievablestoryshowsthat,contrarytocertainpopularknowledgeofwildanimalsasthreatswhomustberemovedtomakewayforhumanadvancement,wehavemuchmoreincommonwithnon-humananimalsandarealotmoredependentonthemthanwerealize.They,too,arecapableofshowingpity.They,too,havebeenknowntostepinandsavethoseweakerthanthemselvesatthemostunexpectedtimes,andinwaysthathumansoftenfailtopredict.They,too,deservetoliveouttheirlivesontheirownterms.

4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thelittlegirlwasforcedtomarrythekidnapper.

B．Wildanimalsoftensavehumansforthey’reweaker.

C．Wildanimalsareoftenregardedasthreats.

D．Theliongavethegirltothepoliceasagift.

5．Thetwelve-year-oldgirlwassavedmainlybecause________.

A．thelionsfrightenedthekidnappersaway

B．shefrightenedthekidnappersawaywithhercries

C．thepolicecaughtthekidnappers

D．thekidnappersfreedherhalfway

6．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．wildanimalsdeserveaplaceontheearth

B．humanssometimesgainrewardfromwildanimals

C．humansknowwildanimalscansometimessavetheminneed

D．itiswiseforwildanimalstobefriendlytohumans

ItisnightinNairobi,Kenya.Farmerssleepintheirhomes.Theircowssleepinareassurroundedwithfences（栅栏）whichkeepsmallanimalsaway.However,thefencesdonotstoplions,whichoftenhuntatnight.Theyeatotherwildanimalsaswellasthecows.Onthisnightthelionsgetclosetothecattlefence.Butthen,thelionsseebrightlights.Thelightsflash,turningonandoff,asiftherearepeopleholdingthelights.Thelionsrunaway.Theydonotknowthatnooneisawake!

Anelevenyearoldboyinventedtheseflashinglights.Lionlightsarehelpingpeopleandlionslivetogetherpeacefully.

Nairobiisthefastestgrowingcityintheworld.SixteenpercentofthecityisNairobiNationalParkwherewildanimalsareliving.SincemanyplaceswhereNairobiNationalParkisarenotfenced,wildanimalscanleavetheparklandfreely.Someoftheseanimals,likelions,killandeatotheranimals,suchascows.Butfarmersdependonkeepingcowstomakemoney.Sotheykilllionsinordertoprotectthecows,whichleadstoarapiddecreaseofthenumberoflionsinKenya.Thus,peoplefeeltheyhavetothinkofotherwaystoprotectcows.

RichardTurere,poorlyeducated,hasbeenresponsibleforcaringforthecattleforhisfamilysinceheturnedsix.Hetriedeverymeanshecouldthinkoftokeeplionsaway.Aftertryingmanytimes,Tureremadeadiscovery.Hesaid:

OnenightIwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithanelectriclightinmyhand.Thatdaythelionsdidnotcome.Idiscoveredthatlionsareafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.Igotanoldcarbatteryandanindicatorbox,whichwasfoundinamotorcycle.Ithelpsdriversiftheywanttoturnrightorleft.Itflashes.AndIgotaswitchwhereIcanturnonthelights,onandoff.SoIsetupeverything.Thelightsflashed.TheytrickedthelionsintothinkingthatIwaswalkingaround,butIwassleepinginmybed!

Sometimesthebestsolutionsaresimpleandlocal.Lionlightsareasimpledesignbyalocalboywithlowlevelofeducation,buttheyarepartofsolvingaverybigproblem.

7．Howdolionlightshelppreventlionsfromkillingthecows?

A．Bymakinglionsafraidoftheselights.

B．Bykillinglionswiththehelpoflionlights.

C．Bymakinglionsthinksomeoneiswalkingaround.

D．Bymakinglionsseepeoplewalkingaroundatnightclearly.

8．Peopleandlionscouldn’tlivetogetherpeacefullybeforetheinventionoflionlightsbecause________.

A．lionskilledalotofwildanimalswhichfarmersdependon

B．farmerskilledlionstoprotectthecowstheyraised

C．lionsweredangeroustopeople

D．Farmershuntedlionsfortheirfur

9．WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph3?

A．Itdidn’ttakeRichardmuchtimetosolvetheproblem.

B．LionlightsareinventedfromRichard’sownlifeexperience.

C．Whentheswitchisturnedon,thelightwillbeonallthetime.

D．Richardwillwalkaroundfrequentlyatnighttokeepthelionsaway.

10．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．ASimpleDesign,aLocalBoy,andaBigDifference

B．TheStoryofRichardTurere

C．LocalPeople’sSolutiontoSavingLions

D．TheInventionofLionLights.

二、完形填空

Onacoldwinternight,whenthemoonwasshiningclearly,andthesnowlayontheground,twofoxesstartedoutonahunttoobtainsomethingtosatisfytheirhunger.Inorderto11timeontheboringway,theysangandfrisked,astheywalkedalong.

Forsometime,theywere12intheirhunt.Neitherinthewood,13ontheplain,notinthevalley,noronthehill,couldtheydiscoverevenagoose（鹅）ora14.Atlast,theycametoafarmer’sbarn,standingbytheroadside.Looking15in,theireyes16astheysawthefarmer’sfattestchickenssittinginside,withoutathoughtoftheapproaching17.

Findingahole18whichtheycouldenterwith19,theyhurriedin,andspeedilysecuredthoseunprotectedchickens.

Oneofthem,toomuch20forasecondthought,abandoned（放纵）himselfwithoutlimittothe21beforehim.Theother,however,havinglookedcarefullyabouthim,concludeditbesttocontrolhisappetite.

Infact,hehadnoticedthattheopeningwhichhadjustpermittedthemto22theirwaythroughwasextremelysmall.Hethoughtthatif,slimandhalf-starved,theycouldbarelyenter,buttopassoutatthesameplaceafterarichmealcouldbetotally23.What,then,wouldbecomeofhim,ifsuddenly24,andhehadtoescapeforhislife?

Justasmorningbegantodawn,whoshouldappear25